The Wurts-Tjols reflex is a term that refers to the body's response to external influences. This reflex was discovered in 1875 by the French scientist Pierre Wurth and the Italian physiologist Angelo Toulouse. The reflex is characterized by the fact that when the skin is irritated, a person may feel pain or itching.
The reflex is also known by other names such as the cough, sneeze or tear reflex. It plays an important role in the regulation of our body, as it helps us protect ourselves from infections and other harmful factors. For example, if we are suddenly pricked by a pin, we may feel severe pain, which is the result of this reflex.
Another example involves sneezing. When we smell dust or other irritants, our body triggers a reflex that includes coughing and tearing. This helps remove these irritants from the respiratory tract and protect our eyes from dust and other particles.