Lupus erythematosus profundus (lat. lupus erythematosus profundus) is a rare form of chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease. It is characterized by damage to the deep layers of the skin, subcutaneous tissue and fascia.
Synonyms of the disease: hypodermic lupus erythematosus, kaposiform lupus.
With deep lupus erythematosus, dense nodules and bumps of a reddish-bluish color form on the skin. They can merge into plaques and deep ulcers. The limbs, face, and neck are most often affected.
The disease is chronic with periods of exacerbations and remissions. Complicated by joint contractures and muscle atrophy.
Treatment includes the prescription of glucocorticosteroids, cytostatics, and antimalarial drugs. Physiotherapy and surgical excision of lesions are carried out.
The prognosis with adequate therapy is generally favorable.
Lupus Erythematosus Profunda: A Rare Skin Disease
Lupus erythematosus profunda, also known as lupus erythematosus profundus, is a rare skin disease that is a subtype of systemic lupus erythematosus. It is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects various organs and tissues of the body, including the skin, joints, kidneys, heart and lungs. Lupus Erythematosus deep belongs to the group of collagenoses, which are characterized by a disorder of the immune system, causing inflammation and damage to connective tissue.
The main symptom of Lupus Erythematosus is deep, painful nodules or infiltrates under the skin. These lesions usually develop on the face, neck, back, buttocks and legs, but can also occur on other areas of the body. They may be reddish or purple in color and usually cause discomfort and pain to the patient. In addition, redness and swelling of the skin, as well as ulcers and ulcerative defects, may occur.
The cause of Lupus Erythematosus is not fully understood, but genetic and environmental factors are believed to play a role in the development of this disease. Systemic lupus erythematosus, including Lupus Erythematosus Profound, is associated with a disorder of the immune system, which begins to attack the body's own cells and tissues. This leads to inflammation and damage to the connective tissue.
The diagnosis of Lupus Erythematosus can be difficult because its symptoms can resemble other skin diseases such as sarcoidosis or infectious diseases. Doctors may use a variety of methods to confirm the diagnosis, including a clinical examination, blood tests, and skin biopsy. In addition, consultation with a rheumatologist or other specialists may be required.
Treatment for Lupus Erythematosus is aimed at relieving symptoms and managing inflammation. Doctors may prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs such as nectatin, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressants to reduce the activity of the immune system. In addition, topical medications may be used to relieve pain and inflammation.
Although Lupus Erythematosus is a chronic disease, modern treatments can help control its symptoms and improve the quality of life of patients. Regular monitoring by a doctor and following treatment and skin care recommendations can reduce the risk of exacerbations and complications.
In conclusion, Lupus Erythematosus is a rare skin disease that is associated with a compromised immune system. Its main symptoms are deep, painful nodular formations under the skin. Early diagnosis and timely treatment play an important role in managing this disease. If you suspect you have Lupus Erythematosus, consult your doctor for professional advice and appropriate treatment.