Volvulus

Volvulus is a condition in which a portion of the intestine is partially or completely twisted around its mesentery. This leads to disruption of intestinal patency and blood supply to the intestine, which can cause tissue necrosis.

There are several types of volvulus:

1. Gastric volvulus is a torsion of the stomach, most often caused by a hiatal hernia.

2. Small bowel volvulus is a torsion of a section of the small intestine around a commissure or other point of fixation.

3. Sigmoid volvulus is the most common colonic volvulus, in which an excessively long sigmoid colon is twisted.

Clinical manifestations depend on the location and degree of volvulus. The main symptoms are acute abdominal pain, bloating, stool and gas retention. Diagnosed using X-ray, CT or MRI of the abdominal cavity.

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition. In the absence of signs of intestinal necrosis, conservative treatment is possible. However, emergency surgical intervention is more often required - intestinal detorsion and resection of necrotic areas. The prognosis depends on the timeliness of treatment.

Volvulus: causes, symptoms and treatment

Involvement of the intestines in the pathological process of volvulus is a serious medical condition that requires immediate intervention. Volvulus, or volvulus, occurs when a loop of intestine becomes twisted and causes partial or complete intestinal obstruction. This condition can lead to disruption of the blood supply to the intestine and even the development of gangrene, which requires immediate medical attention.

There are several different types of volvulus, including gastric volvulus (gastro-volvulus), small intestinal volvulus (small intestinal volvulus), and sigmoid volvulus (sigmoid-volvulus). Each of these types has its own characteristics and reasons for development.

Gastro-volvulus, or gastric volvulus, occurs when the stomach twists around its axis. This is often associated with the presence of a hiatal hernia, where part of the stomach moves into the chest cavity. This type of volvulus can cause severe pain in the upper abdomen, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. In some cases, serious complications are possible, such as disruption of the blood supply to the stomach.

Small intestinal volvulus, or small bowel volvulus, occurs when the small intestine twists around its axis or adhesions that form in the abdominal cavity. This may be caused by developmental abnormalities, adhesions from surgery, or certain medical conditions. Symptoms include severe abdominal pain, lack of gas and stool, and signs of poor blood supply to the intestines.

Sigmoidovolvulus occurs when the sigmoid colon twists on its axis. This condition most often occurs in older people, in whom the sigmoid colon is elongated and free to move. Symptoms of sigmoidovolvulus include severe pain in the lower abdomen, lack of gas and stool, and signs of impaired blood supply to the intestine.

Diagnosis of volvulus includes a physical examination, as well as various instrumental studies, such as abdominal x-ray, computed tomography (CT) and endoscopy. These methods help identify the presence of volvulus, determine its type, and assess the extent of intestinal damage.

Treatment for volvulus usually requires immediate surgical intervention. The purpose of the operation is to open the volvulus and restore normal blood supply to the intestine. In some cases, it may be necessary to resection (remove) the damaged intestine and then connect the healthy areas. Early diagnosis and surgical intervention are key factors for successful treatment of volvulus.

After surgery, patients may be given antibiotics to prevent infection and receive supportive care, including intravenous fluids and nutrition. Recovery from treatment for volvulus may take some time, and patients may require rehabilitation activities to return to normal life.

Prevention of volvulus includes prompt treatment of conditions that may contribute to its development, such as hiatal hernia or intestinal abnormalities. In addition, it is important to pay attention to symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, abnormal bowel movements and signs of poor blood supply to the intestine, and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

In conclusion, volvulus is a serious condition that requires prompt and precise intervention. Early diagnosis, surgical treatment and subsequent supportive care play an important role in the successful outcome of patients with volvulus. Prevention and awareness of potential risks can facilitate timely medical care and prevent complications.

Volvulus is a dangerous disease that can lead to serious consequences for human health and even life. Let's figure out what volvulus is, why it is dangerous and how to treat it?

Volvulus occurs when the intestine twists on itself, forming a tight loop inside the abdomen. This can happen due to various factors, including digestive problems, infection, inflammation, or a hernia. As a result of twisting of the intestine, partial or total obstruction may occur, causing pain, nausea, vomiting and gas production.

If volvulus is not treated in time, it can lead to

Volvulus (adhesive obstruction) of the intestine is a condition when intestinal loops twist around their axis, which causes a disruption in the blood supply and death of intestinal tissue. This is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate treatment. In this article we will look at the different types of volvulus and their treatment methods.

With gastric volvulus, the stomach twists on its axis and normal blood flow in relation to oxygen and nutrition is disrupted