Inflammation of the mammary glands, also known as mastitis, is a common problem among new mothers. It occurs when bacteria enters the milk duct through the nipple and causes an infection. Although mastitis can occur at any time during breastfeeding, it is most commonly seen in the first few weeks after the baby is born.
Symptoms of mastitis include swelling and tenderness of the breasts and red patches on the skin. Women may also experience fever, chills, and fatigue. In some cases, an abscess may occur, which can become a source of infection.
If you suspect mastitis, it is important to start treatment as early as possible. One of the first steps is to apply a warm compress to the sore breast. This will help increase blood flow and reduce swelling. A cloth can be moistened in camphor oil and then tied on top with cotton wool. When the swelling begins to soften, a poultice of flaxseed or soda should be used.
If the abscess opens, it must be covered with a cloth with Provençal or other vegetable oil and a bandage. It is very important not to squeeze the abscess, as this may spread the infection.
To prevent mastitis, it is recommended to properly attach the baby to the breast and monitor nipple hygiene. If you experience breast tenderness or other symptoms of mastitis, be sure to see your doctor. He will help you choose effective treatment and prevent possible complications.