Actovegin for hair growth (English)

All about the unique drug - Actovegin

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Alopecia. Scleroderma. Causes of the disease. Treatment with Actovegin. Reviews

There are different theories suggesting what could be the cause of scleroderma, but the pathogenesis and etiology of this disease is not yet clear.

What are the causes of this disease?
Experts write about many factors that can provoke the development of this autoimmune disease:
chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract; diseases of the endocrine, nervous and immune systems; hypothermia or solar radiation; vaccination; blood transfusion during operations, etc.; stress, trauma; constant vibration (for example, in production); Colds, viral, bacterial diseases can give impetus to the appearance of this pathology. The importance of the hereditary (genetic) factor is emphasized.
Many experts believe that influenza, scarlet fever, pneumonia, etc. may cause scleroderma.
Some believe that this is a late manifestation of Lyme disease (tick-borne borreliosis: transmitted by ticks).
Quite a large number of specialists see a connection between brain injuries and the development of scleroderma.

Scleroderma researchers point to a genetic factor. They write that Oklahoma Indians are eight times more likely to suffer from this pathology than in other US states. People with black skin are more likely to develop scleroderma in childhood, and scleroderma itself is more common in them than in people with white skin.
Many readers ask how scleroderma is treated in the West. And in the West, treatment is complex, depending on the type of scleroderma and the individual condition of the patient. Treatment includes a number of drugs (gial uronidase, proteolytic drugs, prednisolone, delagil, D-penicillamine, cuprenil...). Drug treatment is combined with exercise therapy, balneotherapy, immunomodulating therapy, laser surgery to eliminate lesions on the skin, etc. Great importance is given to preventing the development of severe complications in patients (renal failure, sclerodermic cardiosclerosis).

Scleroderma should be distinguished from other similar diseases. How is, say, scleroderma different from vitiligo?
At vitiligo there is no skin compaction, the boundaries of depimentation are sharp.

Alopecia
Alopecia, or baldness - its treatment - is dealt with by the branch of medicine - trichology.
Distinguish three main types of alopecia: diffuse, focal (focal) and androgenetic alopecia (not counting cicatricial alopecia, when only transplantation helps).

Before talking about the use of Actovegin in the treatment of alopecia, Let's look at the types of baldness:

1. The most common baldness is androgenic alopecia - happens in people of both sexes, and the doctor can diagnose “Alopecia androgenetica”, even when the amount of androgens (male hormones) in a blood test is normal. With this type of baldness, the cells of the hair follicles are overly sensitive to androgens, which leads to alopecia (loss of no more than eighty to one hundred hairs per day is considered normal).

2. Alopecia areata difficult to treat due to the variety of reasons for its development. It is not uncommon for areas of baldness (not always on the head): can appear on any area of the skin where there is hair) merge.
Many factors can contribute to the development of alopecia areata: stress, infections, diseases of the nervous system and gastrointestinal tract, TBI, heredity, helminthic infestation, UV rays, taking certain medications (for example, antibiotics, hormonal drugs), seborrhea and more.
Despite the fact that it is sometimes difficult to determine the cause of Alopecia areata, patients are successfully treated and the disease is in remission for many years.

In addition to these three classic types of alopecia, a number of other factors may contribute to pathological hair loss:
lack of microelements (Fe, Mn, Zn.);
lack of vit. AT 12;
excess vit. A, C and folic acid;
metabolic disorders;
bulimia, anorexia;
depression (And Here).

There are also clinical experiments proving the connection between baldness and smoking addiction.

Actovegin course, used by the author of the article for the treatment of alopecia areata: two ml intramuscularly every other day (five injections in total), and then one tablet. 3 times/day for a month.

Is treatment for baldness really that important?
People with alopecia often have psychological problems: they try to avoid communication, develops depressive condition, etc., which may negatively affect their personal life.
Therefore, the answer to the question will be positive: Yes, alopecia treatment is important for many people.

Today, about three hundred thousand methods of treating alopecia are known (in the world). Among other things (medicines, physiotherapy, massage, etc.), quite significant experience has been accumulated in the treatment of alopecia using vascular drugs: Trental (course - three weeks, take 1 tablet 3 times a day after meals), Chime (course - 1-3 months, 1 dr. 3 times a day, an hour before meals), etc.

You can check out instructions Actovegina, other issues treatment with Actovegin, at the cost drug and even look VIDEO.

Natalya, 58 years old
When I started experiencing more hair loss than usual, I got tested. They treated me with Actovegin, Mexidol, Vasobral; There were some other medications, zinc tablets. They did Dersanval. Pharmacy expensive shampoos according to the scheme, I treated my head with a special liquid (it seems with hormones). Everything helped, but the treatment was long, expensive and had to be repeated about once every 2-3 years. And only when I checked my blood for vitamin D and it turned out that I had a deficiency of this vitamin, the situation really began to change. I have been drinking this vitamin in drops for several years now (as prescribed by an endocrinologist). The alopecia has stopped. True, it cannot be compared with the situation in my youth, when my hair was thicker, but severe hair loss (and I even had alopecia areata!) stopped. Maybe someone will find my review useful.

Irina, 49 years old
Didn’t I prescribe several medications when I was treated for alopecia (hair loss due to severe stress): Actovegin, Milk thistle and others e. I know that Milk thistle is also used in conjunction with other medicines by people suffering vitiligo, psoriasis and ug roaring rash. So, for example, my brother, who suffers from psoriasis, takes one teaspoon of Milk Thistle meal three to four times a day half an hour before meals, and sometimes during meals.

The question of why Actovegin is prescribed may be of interest to patients who have received a list of prescriptions from a doctor. This drug is widely used in our country in the treatment of various pathologies for patients of all age groups. However, in some European countries and the USA it is not used. What kind of medicine is this, we will consider further.

Actovegin - composition

To understand why Actovegin is prescribed, you should understand what is included in its composition and what effect it exhibits. The drug Actovegin is available in several dosage forms:

for external (local) use – gel, cream, ointment;
eye gel;
for systemic exposure – solution for parenteral administration, oral tablets.

All these forms contain deproteinized hemoderivat from calf blood as an active component. This substance is a concentrate of biologically active molecules (amino acid derivatives, low molecular weight peptides, trace elements, intermediate products of carbohydrate and fat metabolism). It is obtained by freeing the blood from large protein structures that can cause allergic reactions. The animals from which the raw materials for the medicine are taken must be absolutely healthy, no older than three months, and fed only with milk.

We list what additional ingredients each form of the drug contains:

cream – benzalkonium chloride, cetyl alcohol, glycerol monostearate, macrogol 400, macrogol 4000, purified water;
ointment – white paraffin, cetyl alcohol, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, cholesterol, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, purified water;
gel – sodium carmellose, propylene glycol, calcium lactate, methyl parahydroxybenzoate, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, purified water;
eye gel – thiomersal, sorbitol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sorbitol, lactic acid;
solutions for injections and infusions – sodium chloride, water for injections;
tablets (coated) - magnesium stearate, povidone, talc, cellulose, acacia gum, glycol mountain wax, diethyl phthalate, hypromellose phthalate, dye, macrogol, sucrose, titanium dioxide.

Actovegin - indications for use

Let us note important information for those who are looking for why Actovegin is prescribed. In many developed countries this medicine is not used, for two main reasons. The first is due to the fact that the medicine has not undergone the necessary studies confirming its effectiveness and safety in accordance with approved international requirements. The second reason is that the drug is made from animal raw materials, the use of which for medicines has been abandoned by a number of countries due to the danger of contracting prion infections (from which even a high degree of purification does not protect).

At the same time, the practice of using Actovegin goes back more than three decades, during which the drug is constantly subjected to diverse research. The experiments conducted confirm the unique capabilities and effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of serious diseases, although the exact mechanism of action is not known. Considering all of the above, the medication should be used with caution, only as prescribed by a doctor.

Let's consider in what cases Actovegin is recommended, what each of the forms is intended for, but first we will describe its therapeutic effect, which consists of the following:

stimulation of metabolic and energy processes;
increasing oxygen transport into organ cells, improving tissue respiration;
increasing the resistance of all body cells to hypoxia and insufficient blood supply;
increased glucose utilization;
accelerating the healing of tissue damage;
improvement of collagen synthesis;
stimulation of blood vessel growth.

Actovegin - injections

Actovegin in ampoules is prescribed in the following cases:

vascular-metabolic pathologies of the brain (ischemic stroke, cerebral insufficiency syndrome, encephalopathy, consequences of head injuries, dementia, memory disorders, concentration disorders, etc.);
peripheral vascular disorders and their complications (diabetic neuropathy, arterial angiopathy, venous trophic ulcer, tissue necrosis);
extensive, poorly healing injuries to the skin and mucous membranes of various origins (bedsores, chemical and thermal burns, ulcers, cuts, etc.);
damage to the skin and mucous tissues when exposed to radiation, including after radiation therapy of cancer (for treatment and prevention).

mechanical, chemical damage to the cornea and sclera;
corneal ulcers of various origins;
abrasions of the cornea caused by wearing contact lenses;
keratitis, including infectious;
atrophic and dystrophic processes in the tissues of the cornea;
radiation damage to the organs of vision.

Actovegin - contraindications for use

No less important information for patients than what Actovegin is prescribed for is the list of restrictions on the use of this drug. All forms of the drug cannot be used if there is an individual intolerance or allergic reactions to the components. This is the only case when external forms of medication are contraindicated. As for the drug in tablet form, it is recommended to use it for treatment with extreme caution in the following cases:

diabetes;
hyperglycemia;
impaired urine output;
pulmonary edema;
heart failure;
pregnancy and lactation period.

Parenteral forms of the drug Actovegin have the following contraindications:

pulmonary edema;
impaired urine output;
decompensated heart failure;
swelling.

In addition, medication solutions should be prescribed with caution for the following diagnoses:

diabetes;
hyperchloremia;
hypernatremia.

Actovegin - side effects

When using the drug Actovegin intramuscularly, intravenously, intraarterially or orally, the following adverse reactions may occur:

increased body temperature;
redness and swelling of the skin;
skin rashes;
itching, burning;
anaphylactic shock.

Such effects are rare and are often associated with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In these cases, you must stop taking the drug and consult a doctor. When using external forms of the medicine, reactions in the form of itching and burning are possible in the area of application. Sometimes, at the beginning of therapy, local pain reactions occur, which soon go away on their own and are not a reason to discontinue Actovegin. The eye gel can cause undesirable reactions such as increased lacrimation and reddening of the sclera.

Actovegin - application

How to take Actovegin, in what dosages and for how long, should be determined by the doctor, taking into account the diagnosis and severity of the pathology. If parenteral administration of the drug is necessary, before starting therapy, an allergy test should be performed by injecting a small amount of the drug intramuscularly and monitoring the body's reactions. The recommended initial therapeutic dosage per day is 10-20 ml intravenously or intraarterially, and subsequently 5 ml intravenously or intramuscularly.

The tablets are taken with a small amount of water and without chewing, before meals, 1-2 tablets three times a day. Depending on why Actovegin is prescribed, the course of treatment can range from several weeks to six months. For the use of local forms, the following recommendations exist:

The gel is applied in a thin layer for burns and radiation injuries, in a thick layer for ulcers, covering with a compress soaked in the ointment form of the drug.
The cream is used to heal weeping wounds, bedsores, and prevent radiation injuries, applying in a thin layer.
The ointment is used after gel or cream therapy to continue treatment.
The eye gel is applied to the affected eye, 1-2 drops up to three times a day from a tube, being careful not to touch the eyeball with the neck.

Actovegin during pregnancy

Although the list of prescriptions for the drug in question does not include the pathological course of pregnancy, doctors often prescribe it to expectant mothers. Considering the therapeutic effect of the drug, it is able to normalize the uteroplacental blood flow, thanks to which the necessary exchange is carried out between the organisms of the mother and the fetus. Dosages and duration of therapy are determined individually.

Tablet or injectable Actovegin is prescribed for polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios and other conditions that threaten fetal hypoxia, abnormalities in its development, termination of pregnancy, including:

infections;
fetoplacental insufficiency;
placenta previa (complete and incomplete);
malnutrition and dystrophy of the fetus;
late gestosis;
a history of spontaneous abortion, premature birth;
diabetes mellitus and other severe somatic pathologies in the mother.

Actovegin for VSD

Not all patients understand why Actovegin is prescribed for vegetative-vascular dystonia, because there is no such diagnosis in the list of indications for use in any of the forms of the drug. Since the symptoms of this pathology are largely associated with disturbances in the tone of blood vessels, leading to difficulty in blood supply to the brain, other organs, and limbs, this medication can be beneficial for VSD by acting on the underlying causes.

A course of taking the drug (tablets or injections) helps improve metabolic processes, normalize vascular tone, and ensure adequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to all tissues of the body. Therefore, Actovegin improves the condition of dizziness, chilliness of the hands and feet, sleep disorders and other vegetative-vascular manifestations.

Actovegin for stroke

Effective use of Actovegin injections is found at different stages of providing care to patients with ischemic stroke, in which there is a disruption or cessation of blood supply to one of the areas of the brain. Due to the rapid improvement of blood circulation and normalization of energy supply to tissues observed under the influence of the drug, in a short time, patients experience a significant improvement in the restoration of neurological functions.

The medicine helps to normalize cognitive and motor abilities and has a positive effect on the emotional state of patients. Often, at the beginning of treatment, Actovegin is administered intravenously, and after one to two weeks, administration is continued in tablet form. The course of treatment is determined by the doctor taking into account the severity of damage to brain functions.

Actovegin for osteochondrosis

The disease osteochondrosis is characterized by pinching and spasming of blood vessels. A number of tasks in the treatment of pathology include normalizing blood circulation, for which Actovegin is prescribed. Actovegin will be especially useful for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, which for many patients threatens a lack of oxygen and nutrients to the brain. Often, a tablet form of the drug is prescribed for treatment.

Actovegin for hair

Some women, on the recommendations of trichologists or cosmetologists, use Actovegin against hair loss, which gives good results. By stimulating the energy work of tissues, increasing the consumption of glucose and oxygen, the nutrition of the hair follicles is improved and dormant follicles are awakened. Due to this, hair growth resumes. You should consult a specialist about the method of using Actovegin for alopecia (it is used both externally and internally).

Actovegin for facial skin

Due to its regenerative properties, the ability to improve collagen production and saturate tissues with oxygen, we use Actovegin for wrinkles to improve the condition of sagging, tired skin. In addition, the drug can help in the treatment of skin rashes and post-acne. Use Actovegin ointment, cream or gel 1-2 times a day, applying a thin layer to a cleansed face.

Actovegin - analogues

If the question arises of how to replace Actovegin, you should consider using the following drugs:

Solcoseryl, including the same active ingredient;
Curantil (active substance – dipyridamole);
Cortexin (polypeptides of the cerebral cortex of cattle);
Cerebrolysin (porcine brain hydrolysate).

Mesotherapy for hair and scalp

Our readers successfully use Minoxidil to restore hair. Seeing how popular this product is, we decided to bring it to your attention.
Read more here...

From most modern women you can often hear complaints about the poor condition of their hair: strands split, lose shine and volume, become brittle and brittle, and hairs begin to fall out. And it’s not even a matter of poor-quality hair care, but the fact that the healthy state of hair is actively influenced by negative environmental factors: polluted water and air, solar ultraviolet radiation, carcinogens and toxins from city dust.

These factors literally destroy the healthy structure of the hair - making it weak, lifeless and leading to various unpleasant problems with the scalp. For example, they provoke hair loss.

How can you help your curls and how to maintain healthy hair?

Mesotherapy sessions can help out in such a situation. This is a cosmetic procedure in which special injections are made for unhealthy hair.

Let's talk in detail about improving scalp hair using this innovative procedure.

These factors literally destroy the healthy structure of the hair - making it weak, lifeless and leading to various unpleasant problems with the scalp. For example, they provoke hair loss.

How can you help your curls and how to maintain healthy hair?

Mesotherapy sessions can help out in such a situation. This is a cosmetic procedure in which special injections are made for unhealthy hair.

Let's talk in detail about improving scalp hair using this innovative procedure.

The essence of the procedure Indications for hair injections Mesotherapy session: what you need to know What vitamins to inject: types of mesotherapy drugs

The essence of the procedure

Mesotherapy is a course of vitamin injections into the scalp. This innovative procedure has only recently appeared in the range of services of cosmetology offices and beauty salons. Injections of special vitamin and mineral cocktails have a beneficial effect on the condition of the scalp, accelerate hair growth and significantly reduce hair loss.

Vitamin injections are useful because:

accelerate metabolic processes in the scalp and hair follicles;
improve blood microcirculation;
saturate cells with nutrients;
protect hair and skin from moisture loss.

The complex effect of mesotherapy allows not only to solve the problem of hair loss, but also to cope with other imperfections: dandruff, weakening and fragility of curls, slow growth.

Hair injections are several times more effective than other cosmetic methods for improving hair health. The high effectiveness of mesotherapy sessions is explained by the fact that injections into the head make it possible to deliver beneficial vitamins and minerals directly to the hair follicles, which is impossible with other methods.

It is recommended to carry out the procedure after consulting a trichologist: a specialist will identify the exact causes of the weakened condition of the curls, determine which vitamins to inject for constant hair loss, and eliminate possible contraindications to the procedure.

Indications for hair injections

The procedure is indicated primarily for various types of alopecia, both age-related and focal. It can also be used for sudden hair loss due to stress and depression. Injection sessions with vitamin cocktails may be useful in the fight against increased dryness and fragility of hair, seborrhea, dandruff, as a preventive measure to maintain healthy hair.

However, you need to know that mesotherapy sessions have a number of contraindications.

Trichologists include these contraindications:

pathologies that disrupt the blood clotting process;
pregnancy and lactation;
menstruation;
disorders and malfunctions of the body's immune system;
viral and infectious diseases;
pathologies and mental illnesses;
taking pharmaceutical blood thinners;
the presence of benign and malignant formations;
skin diseases.

If you ignore possible contraindications, the procedure can do more harm than good - for example, lead to a deterioration in overall health, aggravate the course of chronic and infectious diseases, and cause the progression of pathologies. Therefore, before injections into the scalp, it is important to undergo a full medical examination and undergo a series of tests.

Mesotherapy session: what you need to know

The mesotherapy procedure is always carried out in a clinic or beauty salon. You can also find a private cosmetologist, but before you trust the doctor, make sure that he has the required degree of qualification and has all the necessary licenses and certificates to provide such a service.

In modern pharmacies you can also find a mesoscooter for self-use. This is a device with which you can give vitamin injections at home.

But keep in mind that procedures using a mesoscooter are ineffective for a number of reasons:

the needles of the device make small and shallow punctures;
the design of the device requires greater consumption of expensive injection drugs;
rollerball needles quickly become dull and require frequent replacement;
It is very difficult to determine the required dose of the drug, as well as choose the ideal vitamin cocktail without a doctor’s recommendations.

Therefore, it is better to trust professional cosmetologists and go to a clinic or salon. It will turn out both cheaper and more effective.

You should also know that injections in the head are a rather painful procedure. Pain is especially severe during PMS and “critical days,” since at this time the sensitivity of the skin increases.

The recommended frequency of mesotherapy sessions depends on what hair problems you want to solve:

in case of early baldness and severe hair loss, sessions are recommended to be carried out in a course of 5 times a week for a month, then the frequency of procedures is reduced;
if you want to strengthen and improve long hair, restore its shine and strength, it is enough to carry out 7-9 injections over 14 days.

Remember, you should not expect tangible results after the first session. Medicines and vitamins need to be given time to work. A visible effect from the injections can be expected after the 4-5th session. What vitamins should you inject for damaged hair loss and for the overall health of the hair?

What vitamins to inject: types of mesotherapy drugs

To activate hair growth and improve metabolic processes, cocktails based on B vitamins - thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, pyradoxine and folic acid - are usually prescribed.
Zinc and copper peptides are used to strengthen and heal hair follicles and are actively used in the treatment of various types of baldness.
A variety of amino acid-based preparations are used as a means of preventing hair loss.
For dry and dehydrated hair, cocktails with hyaluronic acid will be useful. This substance allows you to retain moisture, so your hair acquires a healthy shine and volume, and becomes more manageable when styled.

Special growth factors and coenzymes can also be used as injection material. Please note that formulations and mixtures for injections should under no circumstances contain a substance called “Minoxidil”. This substance can be prescribed for severe alopecia, but drugs based on it cannot be used for prevention, because Minoxidil is toxic and has a number of unpleasant side effects.

Let your curls be healthy and strong!

Actovegin for hair growth