How to heal a wound after a burn

A burn is an injury that leads to disruption of tissue integrity. They are distinguished by the type of traumatic factor and the depth of damage.

According to the type of damaging factor, the following are known: thermal, chemical, electrical, wave types of damage. According to the degree of penetration of the burn, 4 stages are known. In the second and higher stages of the burn, blisters appear on the dermis, which burst after a while. After this, lesions remain on the skin that are susceptible to getting wet.

Description

A person faces various types of trauma throughout his life, starting from childhood. Before treating a lesion, you need to know everything about this type of injury. The damage is a violation of tissue trophism, which can be localized in various parts of the body. Weeping damage can cover different areas and depths of penetration. In this case, various structures from the dermis and blood vessels to bones and internal organs can be affected. Non-healing weeping lesions occur when the skin humidity is high. The mechanism of occurrence of such burns is similar to the way of formation of ordinary injuries.

There are several phases in it:

1. inflammatory process;
2. regeneration;
3. scarring.

Restoration and healing of weeping type wounds should be carried out according to the scheme. It is necessary to constantly bandage the open wound, use restorative and disinfecting medications.

Treatment of weeping wounds after burns

A weeping burn must be treated carefully. In order to reduce the risk of adverse events, it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the injured areas. Carefully remove dust, dirt and pus. A disinfectant medication is applied to damaged tissue. For this manipulation, antibacterial agents such as betadine are used. Hydrogen peroxide has a good effect. If this solution is not available, then soapy water can be used. The skin around the injury site is lubricated with alcohol solutions of brilliant green or iodine. This is done to dry the edges of the damage and prevent infection. The next step is to protect the wound from pathogenic flora. To do this, apply a bandage. If the burn penetrates deeply, you must take painkillers. In some cases, surgery cannot be avoided.

How to treat each stage?

Wet-type injuries have the following periods: the stage of inflammation, recovery and scarring.

So how to treat weeping wounds after a burn? During the inflammatory process, antiseptics are applied to the wound. You can use any available one. After this manipulation, it is necessary to apply a bandage made of sterile material, which will prevent the entry of moisture.

The fluid that flows from the affected area helps restore the wound and speeds up the healing process. During this period, it is necessary to change the dressing as often as possible. If excess moisture is released, then healing is carried out using the open method. For areas of the body where fluid production is highest, hygroscopic dressings are used.

During dressing it is necessary to treat with special means. Antibacterial drugs or alcohol-based products can only be used after being prescribed by a specialist.

If there is severe pain, then it is necessary to take analgesics. This can be in tablet form, injection solutions or special aerosols that are most convenient to apply.

During the purulent-necrotic period, agents with antibacterial activity are applied under the bandage. But you cannot use ordinary ointments with antibiotics for this; they do not cope with cleansing the wound. It is better to give preference to water-based ointments, such as Levosin or Levomekol.

At the second stage, when the inflammation process has already passed, and the lesion is clean and the tissues have been restored, special burn patches are applied to the site of injury. It is impregnated with medicinal preparations, which, upon contact with the skin under the influence of heat, transform into a gel structure and have a therapeutic effect.

In the third period, Solcoseryl is applied under the gauze. This helps speed up the recovery process and scar formation.

As part of complex therapy, vitamin and mineral complexes must be prescribed. Essential substances such as vitamin A, C and E help produce collagen and start the healing process.

How to treat a weeping wound after a burn

It is better to entrust the choice of drug to a doctor. The following are the most effective drugs.

Solcoseryl is one of the most effective medications for healing the skin. It is most often prescribed by doctors for burns. The formula of the medication includes active components that nourish the skin, help deliver oxygen to cells and regenerate cells. Solcoseryl is available in the form of a gel or ointment. For weeping wounds, it is better to use a gel consistency.

Lioxazine is a high-tech medicine that provides pain relief after injury. It is able to accelerate regeneration processes and prevent the penetration of microorganisms into the wound.

Combination drugs

Amprovisol is a medicine in the form of an aerosol. It is very convenient to use for burns, since there is no need to contact the affected area. This remedy helps relieve inflammation in burns, disinfect and anesthetize the wound. Also ensures quick recovery.

Olazol is a local drug with a healing effect. Available in aerosol form. Contains sea buckthorn fruit oil. Due to the antimicrobial, analgesic effect, the process of epithelial restoration is significantly accelerated.

Traditional methods

If the burn gets wet, what should you do at home? You can use folk recipes. The most effective are the following:

Potato
The young root vegetable is peeled, grated on a coarse grater, and squeezed using gauze. This juice is moistened with a clean dressing material and applied to the wound. The dressing is changed 4 times a day.

Onion
The onion must be grated on a fine grater, then the mixture is applied to a bandage and applied to the damaged area. With the help of an onion, the injury site is disinfected, the severity of pain is reduced and swelling is neutralized.

Aloe juice
You can squeeze the juice from the leaves of the plant or tear off the skin. The fabric is blotted with liquid and applied to the injury site. When using a whole sheet, it is attached to the wound for several hours.

Sea ​​buckthorn
Sea buckthorn oil is an excellent remedy, but it must be sterilized before using it to treat a burn. I apply wipes moistened with this product to the wound. It is better to perform this manipulation once a day.

To treat the wound, prepare a decoction or infusion of water. Take a dry plant and fill it with water, leaving it for several days. Moisten the bandage with this solution.

You can carry out these activities yourself only if the injury is not life-threatening. Before using various remedies, it is important to consult a doctor. The best way to prevent injury is to follow safety precautions and follow all safety precautions.

Burn wounds are one of the oldest injuries known to mankind. Unfortunately, it is also one of the most common. You can treat burn wounds at home if they are of minor severity. What burns can be treated at home, what remedies will be the most effective? How to provide first aid?

Content

When can you treat burns at home?

Treatment of burn wounds at home is only possible if the injury meets several criteria:

1. the burn is of the first or second degree of severity;
2. the necessary sterile preparations and medicines are at hand;
3. the affected area is not on the face, hand, foot or genitals;
4. the burn area does not exceed the size of the palm;
5. the patient does not experience any disturbances in the general condition of the body (headaches, fever, nausea).

If the burn wound meets the criteria of the 3rd or 4th degree of severity, or a child is injured, it is necessary to consult a traumatologist. Even if an adult has been injured, the help of a specialist will not be superfluous - in a medical institution you can get advice on treating wounds at home.

At home, only first and second degree burns can be treated, and more severe injuries must be shown to a medical specialist, as complications are possible.

First aid at home

First of all, the victim must be freed from the outbreak: put out the flame, remove burnt or scalded clothing, trying to injure the affected area of ​​the body as little as possible. The burn must be kept under running cold water for 10-20 minutes to reduce the temperature of the damaged surface and prevent the damaging factor from spreading.

Note. In order to somehow “calm down” a burn from chemicals at home, the injury is washed with a solution of soda (if affected by acid) or citric acid (if exposed to alkali).

The victim needs to restore water balance. When treating burns at home, it is allowed to give the patient drinks such as:

1. tea;
2. coffee;
3. alkaline mineral water;
4. dehydration solution (add 1 teaspoon of soda and 1 teaspoon of salt per liter of water).

As a painkiller, it is recommended to take Analgin, Aspirin or drugs containing diphenhydramine.

How to treat a burn: medicines and folk remedies

When choosing medications at home that help with burns, it is necessary to exclude fatty ointments and other products containing fat - they do not allow the wound to “breathe”.

Important. For bandages applied to the injured area, fabric-based products are used. Under no circumstances should you use cotton wool!

Before smearing a burn wound at home, you need to make sure you have a sterile bandage or gauze - an unprotected wound can easily get infected

You can use medications from your home medicine cabinet such as:

1. ointment "Mefenat";
2. gel "Actovegin";
3. aerosol "Panthenol";
4. "Levomekol";
5. "Levosin".

On a note. For burns at home, preparations containing silver are often used - Dermazin or Argosulfan. They have strong anti-infective properties. The edges of the wound can be treated with a solution of brilliant green to prevent infection.

In folk medicine, there are quite a few remedies for burns that can be used at home. So, When providing first aid, the affected area can be lubricated with toothpaste - it has pain-relieving properties and prevents blisters..

When treating, you can use vegetables and fruits on hand. One of the most common means for compresses is grated raw potatoes, which are wrapped in gauze and applied to the affected area.

When treating burns, it is strictly forbidden to open blisters - this can lead to wound contamination and the development of infections.

What foods will help with a burn?

The following products are also used in treatment:

1. cabbage (a cold leaf of the vegetable is applied to the burn and held until it warms up, after which it is changed or kept in cold water until it cools);
2. pumpkin, carrots (raw products are grated and applied to burned areas);
3. the burn site can be sprinkled with ground dry pomegranate peel, after which the wound becomes covered with a crust and healing begins;
4. the affected area is sometimes covered with a mixture of egg white and sauerkraut or cabbage itself;
5. juice from fresh dill is diluted with chilled water in a ratio of one to two, and lotions are made.

For better recovery, you need to eat certain foods that promote skin regeneration - lean beef, figs, onions, garlic, radishes, cabbage, almonds.

Cabbage leaf can be used immediately after a burn - it cools the skin and soothes it.

Note. During the recovery process, it is necessary to carefully monitor the patient's health. At the slightest suspicion of its deterioration, you should contact a medical facility.

How to cure a burn with medicinal plants

Traditional medicine has many means to eliminate the consequences of burn wounds.

1. Peeled and grated to a pulp, an aloe leaf is applied directly to the site of injury. The treated wound is wrapped in gauze.
2. A decoction is prepared from two parts of oak bark and ten parts of water. The cooled product is used to prepare compresses, lotions, and for washing wounds. A decoction of linden flowers is also used (only it is prepared in a ratio of 1:10).
3. An ointment is prepared based on tincture of calendula and petroleum jelly: the components are mixed in a ratio of 1:2, respectively. Apply the resulting mixture to the burn.

Folk remedies for burns on the face

Important. It is strictly not recommended to independently treat facial burns resulting from exposure to fire, boiling water or aggressive chemicals.

Aloe juice is the most popular medicine for treating burns on the face. Using products based on it, special lotions and compresses are made.

Often, especially on hot sunny days, burns appear on the skin of the face. To eliminate them, you can use traditional medicine, which is easy to prepare yourself. The most popular are:

1. Special lotions are made with cotton swabs soaked in aloe juice. The drug is used 2-3 times a day, usually for no more than a week.
2. A teaspoon of propolis is mixed with three tablespoons of water. Soak a cotton pad in the resulting solution and apply it to the affected area for 10-15 minutes.
3. Essential oil from rose petals is mixed with vitamin E. This mixture should be rubbed into the damaged area of ​​the skin two to three times a day.
4. It is recommended to apply a honey mask to the face for 15-20 minutes three to four times a day, after which the product is washed off with cold water. To prepare the drug, use a teaspoon of honey and vegetable oil, as well as an egg yolk. The ingredients are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed.

Honey mask is used not only to treat burns on the face, but also as an effective cosmetic skin care product

Essential oils for skin burns

Aromatherapy is often used to treat skin burns caused by the scorching sun.

Important. Even with minor burns, you should take the problem seriously - frequent injuries are fraught with the development of other diseases, including skin cancer.

It is recommended to add six drops of chamomile oil to a warm bath after unsuccessful sun exposure. It is recommended to repeat the procedure three to four times a day.

A bath with chamomile essential oil perfectly soothes and cools the skin. When using the product to treat a child, it is enough to add 4 drops.

Ten to twelve drops of lavender oil are diluted in a tablespoon of chilled boiled water. The resulting mixture is applied to the burn site. If the skin damage is serious (it is covered with blisters), the body area is covered with undiluted oil.

Important. It must be remembered that essential oils are used only after receiving burns. Under no circumstances should they be used as sunscreens.

Treating burn wounds at home often has no worse effect than undergoing procedures in a medical facility. But even with minor damage, it is better to consult a specialist to prevent unwanted consequences.

In what cases does a wound become wet after a burn?

Having received a second or third degree burn, the victim is faced with the formation of a wound that becomes wet. This occurs due to the formation of blisters, which are peeling skin due to injury. It’s a matter of time before the bubble bursts, and a wound with a weeping surface will inevitably appear at the site of the lesion.

Treatment of a weeping burn involves systematic drying of the wound using agents that form an elastic film on the damaged surface.

General principles of treatment

Treatment

When starting to treat an oozing burn, they begin to carry out procedures that dry out the wound. For this:

1. treat the damage with an anti-burn antiseptic;
2. sprinkle the wound with streptocide powder;
3. cover with a sterile gauze bandage.

Another option for treating a wound is the open method of drying - medications are applied to the wound area until the formation of moisture stops without covering the burn with a bandage. In this case, perform the following actions:

1. blot the wound with a sterile swab;
2. an anti-burn preparation in the form of an ointment/cream is applied to the dried area without rubbing;
3. for reliable antiseptics and recovery, the medication should be applied both to the area of ​​damage itself and to adjacent areas of the skin;
4. after the drug is absorbed into the wound area, you can resume applying the ointment;
5. the open treatment procedure is repeated several times a day;

Do not worry about burning sensations after using the medicine or the formation of redness of the skin, which indicates the active effect of the medicine.

Healing time

A weeping burn usually heals within five days, provided that the damage was small in size and depth. More severe lesions may require two weeks of treatment.

The application of anti-burn drugs with preliminary drying of the wound significantly shortens the recovery period, however, if the affected area is large and it is not possible to dry the wound completely, drying antiseptics should be used and an open method of therapy should be carried out. Of course, it will take longer for the damage to heal.

Treatment of weeping burns with drugs

Sequence of application

Wound surfaces of a weeping nature occur in three stages, according to which therapeutic measures are carried out.

Inflammation

At the initial inflammatory stage, the affected area should be treated with antiseptic drugs, for example peroxide, Chlorhexedine, Furacilin, Miramistin, followed by application of a sterile bandage with hygroscopic properties.

As a rule, at this stage, a clear liquid exudate is actively released from the wound, which cleans it and promotes healing. If the discharge is profuse, wound treatment should be open. If bandages are used, then they must be changed frequently. Extensive burn areas are successfully treated using Biaten Ag dressings.

When changing the bandage, the wound surface is treated with an antiseptic each time. If there is a doctor's prescription, treatment with drying agents with antibacterial properties (iodine, Betadine) is practiced.

When the necrotic phase develops with the formation of pus under the bandage, it is recommended to apply antibacterial drugs in the form of water-soluble ointments Mafenide acetate, Levosin, Levomekol. The exception is external agents that do not contain antibiotic compounds, since they do not help cleanse the lesion.

Topical aerosols, injections or tablets can be used to relieve pain.

Pharmacological properties of Actovegin are as follows:

1. activation of metabolic processes in the tissues of the whole body;
2. improvement of trophism;
3. activation of regeneration processes;
4. helps increase tissue resistance to oxygen starvation;
5. increase in cellular energy resource;
6. acceleration of healing of wound surfaces;
7. makes a significant contribution to the treatment of burns, ulcers and trophic disorders;
8. manifestation of insulin-like activity.

Regeneration

If the inflammation is removed, an anti-burn patch can be applied to the restored clean tissue. The healing effect of the patch lies in its impregnation with a unique medication, which, in contact with the wound surface, becomes gel-like and has a targeted effect on the regenerating integuments of the skin.

Scarring

When the therapy reaches its completion stage and the damaged surface begins to scar, Contractubex is applied. The ointment is used up to three times a day, covered with a sterile gauze bandage.

Along with the main treatment for a burn, it is recommended to take vitamins, which will promote a speedy recovery. Vitamin E, C and A significantly increase collagen formation.

The most effective means

Today, at any pharmacy you can purchase external medications to provide therapeutic assistance for burns. Almost all of these drugs are dispensed without a doctor's prescription.

1. Solcoseryl ointment/gel is a leader among other wound-healing drugs, characterized by a high therapeutic effect. It contains components that deliver oxygen to tissues, as well as nourish and restore them. Solcoseryl gel is used in the treatment of weeping burn lesions, and ointment is used to treat dry lesions.
2. Lioxazine gel is a high-tech healing remedy for burns with an analgesic effect. The drug quickly heals damage and prevents infection during any period of treatment.
3. Aerosol Amprovisol is a combined remedy for burns with menthol, propolis, vitamin D and anesthesin in the composition. The spectrum of its effects includes analgesic, anti-burn, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. Quickly regenerates the skin.
4. Spray Olazol is used for wound healing of burns. Contains sea buckthorn oil. Acts as an antibacterial, epithelizing, analgesic drug. With its use, the tissue restoration process is significantly accelerated and the separation of exudate is reduced.

10 traditional medicines

The use of potatoes, eucalyptus, onions, chamomile, aloe juice, medicinal calendula, calamus, St. John's wort, and sea buckthorn oil has been helping to heal burns at home for centuries. Of course, the use of traditional medicine in anti-burn therapy is permissible within reasonable limits, when the damage is small and shallow. Otherwise, you should not do without medical help. The treatment of burns according to the recipes of traditional healers in combination with drug therapy has proven itself well.

1. Potato. Fresh tubers must be peeled and grated on a fine grater. Squeeze out the juice and soak the bandages with it. Apply to the wound. The dressing must be changed every 6 hours.
2. Herbal medicinal collection. Combine 40 grams of each type of medicinal raw material (St. John's wort, chamomile, horsetail) and mix. Take a couple of tablespoons of the resulting mixture and steam no more than half a liter of hot water. The warm decoction obtained after boiling (fifteen minutes on the stove) can be used to treat damage and apply compresses.
3. Bulb onions. An onion, grated, can clean the wound and reduce pain/swelling. To do this, onion pulp is wrapped in gauze and applied to the affected area.
4. Eucalyptus. With eucalyptus infusion, you can make lotions for wounds and baths for minor injuries. To prepare it, you need to take a glass of water and pour in no more than ten grams of crushed dried leaves. Boil for about ten minutes, and then, after letting it sit for more than half an hour, add honey (40 g).
5. Aloe (juice). The leaves of the tree-like plant are collected and the juice is squeezed out of them. The resulting drug is soaked in a gauze bandage to be applied to the burn.
6. Pharmaceutical chamomile. Burn injuries are washed with an infusion of chamomile flowers. To make it, take fifteen grams of dried medicinal raw materials and pour no more than a glass of boiling water. Leave for thirty minutes and strain.
7. Common calamus. An infusion prepared from calamus is used as a lotion when treating burn injuries. Pour boiling water (200 milliliters) over a spoonful of chopped rhizome and heat for a quarter of an hour in a water/steam bath. Cool and strain.
8. Calendula. No less effective is treating burned injuries with an infusion of calendula flowers. Why take ten grams of plant material and pour at least 250 milliliters of hot water. Leave to infuse for half an hour and after straining, you can use it, making sure that the infusion has cooled down to a comfortable temperature.
9. Sea buckthorn oil. Boil the oil and cool. Soak a gauze cloth and apply to the treated wound. Use several times a day.
10. St. John's wort oil. Compresses with St. John's wort oil are excellent for healing burns. To make it, you need to take olive oil and plant flowers in a ratio of 2 to 1. Mix. Leave in the dark for thirty days.