Why does a person have oily skin?

Oily skin is loose and shiny skin that looks like lemon peel and is characterized by excess sebum. Oily skin is more common among teenagers and young people; with age, even very oily skin becomes normal, this is due to natural age-related changes in the body. Such skin, without a doubt, has its advantages - the appearance of early wrinkles is unusual for it, it does not require constant nourishment with creams, as is the case with dry skin, but a significant drawback, of course, is its excessive shine, enlarged pores and it is prone to the appearance of comedones, pustular formations of various etiologies. Areas of increased fat content will be the nose, forehead, shoulders, back, chin, chest.

1. Causes of oily skin
2. Characteristics of oily skin
3. Features of oily skin care
4. Methods for treating oily skin
5. Proper nutrition
6. Treatment at home
7. Treatment of oily skin in cosmetology

Causes of oily skin

1. Heredity: the sebaceous glands of all people react the same way to the release of hormones, but everyone’s sensitivity will be different. Sensitivity depends on genetics and even with the same hormonal levels, skin oiliness will vary from person to person. In this case, there is nothing left to do except proper care and come to terms with it.
2. Hormones. They affect the production of fat in the sebaceous glands. The second phase of the menstrual cycle in women is marked by increased production of subcutaneous sebum. This condition is caused by hormonal levels. Due to the predominance of testosterone in the body, oily skin is more common among men. Due to puberty, the problem of oily skin mainly occurs among young women, girls, and boys. In this case, we can talk about excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.
3. Dietary disorders: excess fatty, fried, spicy, sour, sweet, spicy foods. Coffee, soda, sweet foods, and dry food will also be harmful in large quantities. Lack of vitamins and minerals also affects the condition. It is necessary to exclude fast food, eat less fatty and sweet foods. Products such as buckwheat porridge, bran, fruit, and low-fat kefir have a very good effect on the condition of the skin.
4. Environmental factors such as tobacco smoke, stress, and air pollution also have a negative impact on skin condition.
5. Increased ambient temperature stimulates sebum production.
6. Ultraviolet irradiation: dries and thickens the stratum corneum of the skin, sebum is released more problematically, acne and pimples appear.
7. Poor hygiene: It is important to wash your face every day in the morning and treat areas of the skin that are prone to excessive oiliness.
8. Use of low-quality cosmetics. The oily or greasy base of such products can only further aggravate the skin condition.
9. Violation of the immune system: the skin is a protective layer; if a violation of the immune processes occurs, then there is a high probability that the skin will cease to cope with its main function and will begin to produce excessive amounts of sebum.
10. Disturbances in the functioning of internal organs: pancreas, intestines, thyroid gland. In this case, it is important to exclude the cause and provide reliable skin care.
11. Passion for active cleansers that contain alcohol. When treating oily skin, it is also important not to overdo it. Constant use of alcohol-containing products will only worsen the problem. The skin may react aggressively to severe degreasing and begin to intensively produce sebum.
12. Frequent exfoliation. Mechanical cleansing of the face gives quick and noticeable results, but often women simply begin to abuse this product. As a result, inflammation occurs due to microtraumas of the epidermis and the secretion of sebum on an increased scale.
13. Increased humidity in the environment or production area.
14. Prolonged stress, increased excitability, constant fatigue. Nerve endings can stimulate sebum production. These factors must be avoided.
15. Central nervous system disorders, mental illness. You will need specialist help.
16. Hyperandrogenism in men. Male hormones are present in increased quantities. It can often be observed among men who are professional bodybuilders. But such a violation also occurs for a natural reason. Treatment depends on the elimination of symptoms.
17. Vegetovascular dystonia.
18. Climax.
19. Pregnancy.
20. Baking diseases.
21. Diabetes.
22. Hypertrichosis may be accompanied by oily skin.
23. Overweight.
24. Ovarian diseases that increase the production of male hormones.
25. Long-term use of certain medications, chronic infectious diseases. It is important to carefully follow the instructions for all medications you take.

The causes of oily skin, as we see from this list, can be not only cosmetic, but also medical.

Characteristics of oily skin

The basis of oily skin is a naturally thick layer of the epidermis and increased work of the sebaceous glands. Active and constant release of sebum clogs the pores, resulting in the formation of a blackhead, inflammation or acne.

The process of thickening the upper layer is stimulated by fatty acids, which leads to compression of the pores and their expansion, and a large amount of moisture leads to their swelling at the edges.

Due to clogged pores, the skin's breathing becomes more difficult and its natural exfoliation and cleansing process is disrupted. Bacteria that enter their natural habitat cause the development of all kinds of inflammation. All these defects enlarge the pores even more. Oily skin is covered with a fatty film and has a poor blood supply.

Features of oily skin care

For oily skin, the most important thing is to cleanse it with the help of special products that normalize the activity of the sebaceous glands. It will also be important to increase the skin’s immunity to resist infections and other diseases. Soap or a special gel is suitable for cleansing; the water should not be too hard. You can also rinse your face with cold water and lemon or vinegar after cleansing.

Compresses or steam baths are very useful for oily skin. A moisturizing and nourishing cream will help your skin look healthy. Several times a week you can make cleansing and nourishing masks.

Don't forget that you can't degrease oily skin too much. It is better to use soft and gentle means more often.

You should also not squeeze out pimples and blackheads on your face very often. This should be done by a specialist.

Methods for treating oily skin

Treatment for oily skin should be complete and comprehensive. It is important at the first stage of treatment to identify the cause of oily skin and eliminate it, if possible. In case of improper care, use of low-quality cosmetics, poor and unhealthy diet, the reasons for oily skin will be obvious. To get rid of the problem, it will be enough to get rid of the factors that provoke it.

If only external therapy is used, which is aimed at eliminating the manifestations of the disease, it will not be possible to achieve a lasting result. Specialists usually use a combination of different techniques, which allows them to achieve the most effective results.

Proper nutrition

To improve the condition of the skin, regardless of the factor that caused oily skin, proper nutrition will be an important point. You will need to include the maximum amount of fruits and vegetables in your diet, of course, to ensure that you are not allergic to them. Pure water is also a very important component of the treatment regimen.

All harmful foods from the diet should be excluded or at least minimized. Eating a portion of oatmeal in the morning has a beneficial effect on skin health.

Treatment at home

In general, treating oily skin at home is ineffective. First of all, of course, you need to consult with a dermatologist, cosmetologist and other specialists. Most likely, you will need to change your diet and care features, but regardless of the prescribed procedures, there are always general recommendations, such as washing with room water and wiping your face with cleansing lotions.

Thermal waters are also effective for oily skin; they not only allow you to refresh yourself on a hot summer day, but also make it possible to eliminate the excessive secretion of sebum. In this case, the effect of moisturizing, removing redness and eliminating oily shine will be noticeable.

Treatment of oily skin in cosmetology

Treatment in a salon for oily skin requires the development of an individual program; usually a whole range of procedures is prescribed. The following techniques are effective for oily skin:

1. Massage;
2. Cream for oily skin;
3. The use of special masks;
4. Cryotherapy;
5. A liquid nitrogen;
6. Darsonvalization;
7. Steam baths;
8. Mechanical cleaning;
9. Vaporization;
10. Deep cleansing of the skin;
11. Makeup remover with bactericidal preparations.

More details about each procedure:

1. Massage for oily skin affects it very deeply, which is achieved through fairly strong pressure. This increases blood circulation and improves skin nutrition. The production of sebaceous gland secretions is activated and muscle tone increases. Usually performed with talc, the skin must be cleansed in the salon before the procedure. The duration of the session is 5-6 minutes; about 20 procedures will be required, which it is advisable to repeat periodically.
2. Cream for oily skin: the cosmetologist will select a special moisturizer that is suitable for a specific skin type. The opinion that already oily skin does not need to be moisturized is erroneous. You just need to choose the right moisturizing component. Thick and greasy cream will not work; the preferred options are hypoallergenic with a light texture. The composition should contain vitamins, oils, collagen.
3. Masks for oily skin are a real godsend; they are more than appropriate in this case. Most often these are mixtures based on hyaluronic acid, which include antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory components.
4. Ice dries and tones oily skin well, which is why cryotherapy is so popular in the treatment of oily skin. For this type of skin, rubbing with cosmetic lud after washing in the morning will give a good cosmetic effect.
5. Liquid nitrogen is characterized by high therapeutic efficiency. It can cause both destruction and death of tissue (for example, affected areas with acne), and contribute to the narrowing of blood vessels, improving complexion and tone.
6. Darsonvalization: with the help of alternating currents of different frequencies, oily skin is eliminated, acne is cured, the face becomes younger and tightened. The skin takes on a healthy and fresh appearance and is tightened.
7. Steam baths are one of the most affordable, but at the same time effective ways to cleanse your facial skin. Steam improves blood circulation, the skin becomes soft and smooth, the pores open and are cleaned of dirt, the skin becomes healthy, and its color improves. The duration of such procedures is 8-10 minutes and for oily skin they are carried out approximately 2 times a month.
8. Mechanical cleansing is especially indicated for oily skin with clogged pores. With the help of mechanical facial cleansing, the upper stratum corneum and excess secretion of the sebaceous glands are removed. This is the most thorough of all cleaning methods, but it gives the desired result, although it is considered a little outdated.
9. Vaporization: ozone has an antibacterial effect and activates metabolic processes in the skin. This cleanses the pores and improves blood circulation. The procedure can be carried out using infusions and herbs, which has an additional positive effect.
10. Deep cleansing of oily skin should be carried out at least once a week, optimally twice. The best way to do this is peeling. Dead skin flakes that are not removed by regular cleansing can contain dirt, which further clogs the pores.
11. It is very important to cleanse your skin correctly and systematically. This is a mandatory procedure before any cosmetic intervention and simply as daily care.

There are advantages to be found in the disadvantages of each skin type. What makes a face attractive and healthy is not only nature, but also proper care and selection of products. Every third woman has oily skin. It seems to be the most problematic; acne, comedones, shine, inflammation, and enlarged pores appear more often on it. If you look at it in terms of benefits, this type resists aging longer. Why did the skin on my face become oily, how to deal with it and properly care for it?

Oily facial skin is genetically transmitted to men and women. This is due to the fact that a person has a thick layer of epidermis, and the sebaceous glands function with particular intensity. If too much sebum is produced, the face takes on an unhealthy shine, makeup turns into an unattractive mask throughout the day, and the woman feels uncomfortable. In this case, fatness has cosmetic and medical reasons that need to be eliminated.

Causes of oily skin

1. Hormonal background. Older people practically do not have such problems, because one of the causes of oily skin is an increased level of sex hormones. In other words, excess testosterone. This hormone stimulates the sebaceous glands, which produce sebum. If this is the case, the problem goes away by age 30. Oily skin in women also depends on the period of the menstrual cycle; a hormonal surge occurs in the body during pregnancy. The skin becomes oily or dry depending on testosterone levels. In men, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is stimulated by androgens.

2. Poor nutrition often leads to oily skin. If a person has an unbalanced diet, his diet is dominated by spicy, sweet, fatty foods, he abuses coffee, alcohol, often eats on the go and dry food, the skin takes revenge for this attitude towards the body.

3. Metabolic disorders, excess weight, diseases of internal organs and the endocrine system, debilitating stress, abnormalities in the central nervous system and psyche are also causes of oily skin. It is also caused by a long course of treatment with certain drugs and infections.

4. Incorrect use of cosmetics. Abuse of alcohol-based lotions, scrubs, and frequent peeling dry out oily skin and force the sebaceous glands to work even more actively. Passion for certain salon procedures that injure the skin provokes intense fat production.

5. Climatic and weather conditions are another factor that causes oiliness.

The culprits of pathology can be permanent or temporary. Once you find the root, you can combat oily skin with proper care and lifestyle.

Symptoms and causes of seborrhea

When very oily facial skin suddenly appears, it is most likely seborrhea - an unsightly appearance of the skin caused by internal reasons. Some dermatologists consider it a chronic disease, while others consider it a temporary condition.

1. oily skin not only on the face, but also on the central part of the back, chest, head, armpits, navel and other so-called seborrheic areas;
2. small pimples have appeared, these could be comedones, blackheads, acne and other troubles that accompany seborrhea;
3. the skin acquires an unhealthy oily sheen;
4. if the face peels, it looks like dry seborrhea;
5. Dandruff appears on the head.

Seborrhea occurs in men and women. Teenagers are most susceptible to the disease, as it is most often associated with hormonal levels. Dermatologists also consider poor nutrition, stress, the influence of external factors, metabolic disorders and endocrine diseases as provocateurs of the condition. Heredity cannot be ruled out.

Oily skin is a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms. When the ducts of the sebaceous glands become blocked, blackheads or white pimples form. Both are called comedones. Acne accompanying seborrhea requires additional treatment.

Every tenth case of the disease becomes chronic - seborrheic dermatitis. Inflammation worsens during certain periods.

What to do and how to deal with this? Treatment options

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to identify the cause of excessive oily skin. If it lies in heredity, there is no point in fighting, you just need to take proper care of it. But if the fat content increases sharply, while the face peels and becomes covered with acne, there is a reason to visit a dermatologist and cosmetologist. They will help you create a strategy for caring for problem skin.

After examining the condition of the skin, the doctor will order tests and determine further treatment. Procedures that will correct the functioning of the sebaceous glands will permanently rid the face of oily shine and help stop flaking. These include:

1. vaporization - steaming the face before cleansing;
2. facial cleansing – ultrasonic or mechanical;
3. cryotherapy (based on liquid nitrogen);
4. mesotherapy – saturation of problem areas of the skin with vitamins and microelements;
5. darsonvalization - exposure to alternating current on the face;
6. biorevitalization – saturation of skin fibers with moisture;
7. healing massage.

The procedures are carried out in a clinic and are not cheap. The fat content disappears for a while, after which the glands begin to produce sebum with renewed vigor. Along with such radical methods, therapy is used in a beauty salon.

2. Cosmetological recommendations.

After a dermatologist determines the source of oily skin, you should consult a cosmetologist. In addition to the procedures, he will give the following recommendations.

1. Water for washing a face prone to oiliness should be at room temperature. Hot food promotes increased fat production in the future.
2. Alcohol tinctures and soap produce a similar effect.
3. Carefully study the components of decorative cosmetics. It is better to choose a foundation based on kaolin clay. It would be good if it contained zinc oxide.
4. Do not use liquid shadows and blush.
5. The powder has a dense texture and is best applied with a sponge. This will help remove oily shine.
6. Cosmetics should not provoke the appearance of comedones. It is advisable to pay attention to the “non-comedogenic” label.
7. Peeling should be done very carefully, preferably at home with a soft brush. Only then will your face stop peeling. Chemical procedures activate the sebaceous glands.
8. Take care of the problem face using disinfectant and anti-inflammatory compounds. Creams, masks, milk, tonic should be marked “for oily skin.”

What products will help remove fat?

In addition to cosmetic products, you can use natural products. This is the most affordable way. To make your face attractive, traditional medicine recommends homemade scrubs.

1. Mix half a coffee spoon of salt and coffee, apply to a damp face, massage for a few minutes.
2. 2 tsp. mix brown sugar with 3 tsp. milk, make massaging movements for 3-4 minutes.

Masks at home:

1. Mix low-fat cream with lemon juice in a 1:1 ratio. Apply for 15-25 minutes.
2. 3 tbsp. l. Mix oatmeal ground in a coffee grinder with egg white. Apply to skin after cleansing with scrub.

1. 1 tbsp. l. crushed mint, pour 50 ml of boiling water, leave and strain. Wipe twice a day after washing.
2. Soak the grapefruit peel in cold water overnight. In the morning, the infusion will turn into an effective means for caring for a face prone to oiliness.

Even using the most expensive creams, doing newfangled procedures, the problem of oily skin will not disappear if its cause is not discovered. Do not rush to a beauty salon without visiting a dermatologist. The doctor will help you understand the source of the disease and adjust your lifestyle: adjust your diet, daily routine, and avoid stress. If necessary, the patient will be referred to other specialists - a nutritionist, psychologist, endocrinologist.

Anyone can understand why the skin on their face has become oily. The strategy for caring for your face depends only on whether it is important for a woman to look attractive, what means she has and how much time she is willing to devote to her appearance.

Oily skin (sebaceous, seborrheic, bumpy, porous, oily, hypersebaceous) is a common problem among teenagers and people under 30 years of age. Oily skin is characterized mainly by excess sebum, which is produced in the sebaceous glands. People with this skin type may have noticeable enlarged pores or inflammation of the hair follicles and a shiny face. Skin with hypersebaceous function requires proper care, otherwise acne (pimples) and other inflammatory processes may occur.

Areas of increased fat content are: forehead, nose, chin, back, shoulders and chest. The sebaceous glands are very important for humans and are responsible for many processes in the body. Sebum protects the skin from external influences and consists of lipid derivatives. The composition and secretion of sebum changes during different periods of life. The fat synthesized by the skin mixes with secretions from the sweat glands and creates a superficial layer. It protects the skin from excessive moisture loss and harmful external factors, softens, has an antibacterial effect, and transports vitamin E to the upper layers of the epidermis. Skin lipids have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and are involved in the removal of certain xenobiotics (poisons, harmful substances) from the body.

Causes of oily skin

— Hormones affect the production of fat in the sebaceous glands:
In the second phase of the menstrual cycle, women experience an increased amount of secreted sebum. This is due to hormonal levels.
Oily skin is more common in men, regardless of age. This is due to the predominance of the hormone testosterone in the body, which is responsible for the production of sebum.
The problem of excessive oily skin often occurs in young women, girls, teenagers, especially over 12 years of age. This problem occurs due to puberty. It is characterized by excessive activity of the sebaceous glands.

— Have an influence environmental factors, stress (especially chronic stress), cigarette smoke, air pollution.

— UV aggravates problems with oily skin. The sun's rays dry out and thicken the stratum corneum, which prevents the release of sebum and acne (pimples, blackheads) appears.

— Poor nutrition, eating large quantities of fried, fatty, spicy food increases the greasiness of the skin.

— Poor hygiene (it is necessary to regularly wash your face in the morning, treat areas of skin prone to greasiness) leads to increased oiliness and inflammation of the skin.

— Increased ambient temperature increases sebum secretion.

- The amount of sebum secreted also depends on the area of ​​the body. The largest number of sebaceous glands are located on the face, chest and torso.

— Use of low-quality cosmetics, oily or greasy based products aggravate skin problems.

— Immune system disorders contribute to oiliness, since the skin is a protective layer. If immune processes are disrupted, a symptom of increased oily skin may appear.

Diseases that may cause oily skin symptoms

Diabetes. One of the symptoms may be oily skin and inflammatory reactions. This is due to the fact that the disease is multisystemic (affects all organs and systems).

Women with low nutrition (cachexia, asthenic body type). Nutrients are required for the synthesis of hormones. If, due to diet or poor nutrition, a woman does not receive enough of them, then there is not enough building material for female sex hormones and male hormones begin to predominate in the body. In this case, oily skin is defined as a symptom of increased levels of male hormones.

Obesity (men and women of high nutrition). The skin becomes oily as a result of poor nutrition and excessive sweating.

Hormonal imbalance in women may be associated with ovarian dysfunction, abrupt withdrawal of contraceptives, tumors of the reproductive system (the reproductive system, which has the function of reproduction), menopause, and so on. As a result, the level of male sex hormones increases and a characteristic symptom of oily skin, the appearance of bristly hair, deepening of the voice, irregular menstrual cycle, and sweating occurs. If you do not consult a doctor, you may develop infertility, malignant tumors, and irreversible changes in appearance. It is recommended to consult an endocrinologist; symptomatic treatment should be carried out by a cosmetologist.

Hyperandrogenism in men - increased levels of male sex hormones. This complication can often be observed in men who are professional bodybuilders or athletes, since they often use chemically synthesized testosterone to build muscle mass. But there are cases of genetic predisposition to this phenomenon; with age, the synthesis of hormones will decrease and everything will return to normal. Treatment is related to the elimination of symptoms. It is necessary to consult an endocrinologist, cosmetologist, valeologist, nutritionist, and in some cases a psychiatrist (aggression, jealousy, preoccupation with appearance), a sexologist (strong libido, promiscuous sexual relations, rapid ejaculation).

Hypertrichosis (increased hairiness) in women and men - the disease, in some cases, is associated with the production of sex hormones and may be accompanied by oily skin.

Liver diseases (hepatitis, fatty liver) – the liver is responsible for functions such as removing toxins and excess hormones and other substances in the body. If the functioning of this organ is disrupted, a symptom of oily skin in the forehead and nasolabial folds may be observed.

When to see a doctor

As a result of increased oily skin, inflammatory diseases can develop, since sebum is a breeding ground for bacteria. If you discover such complications, you should immediately consult a doctor. By doing this you can prevent increased tissue scarring, the development of septic skin diseases, the spread of infection in the body, and avoid many chronic diseases (such as sore throat, runny nose, decreased immunity). The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus and Propionibacterium are mainly involved in inflammatory processes associated with increased sebaceous skin. The infection may spread to other parts of the body or other people. If the infectious process is not treated, it can be fatal. Death usually occurs from general intoxication or sepsis. Therefore, it is important to contact a specialist in a timely manner.

Seborrheic oily dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease that is characterized by oily scaly lesions that are red (fresh) or white-gray (dry, old) on the scalp, hairline and face, folds around the nose and ears, chest, armpits ( armpits), groin. You should consult a skin and venereologist or cosmetologist.

Acne Acne is a common skin condition that causes pimples to appear on the face, chest, and back. This occurs when skin pores become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Treatment by a cosmetologist is necessary; in case of extensive lesions of the skin, consultation with a skin and venereologist, nutritionist, or endocrinologist.

Carbuncle (or boil) – deeper damage to the skin, sometimes affecting the subcutaneous fat layer. The cause is an infectious process in the hair follicle, pus (abscess) accumulates near the hair. This is directly related to oily skin. If the sebaceous gland does not function properly, an excess amount of fat is released and subsequently an infection occurs. Treatment by a surgeon is necessary, followed by consultation with an endocrinologist or dermatovenerologist.

Necrosis – tissue necrosis due to deeper penetration of infection.

Treatment for oily skin

Treatment for oily skin should be comprehensive. It is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause, and then the symptoms of the disease. Treatment of visible signs without a deeper examination will only bring temporary results. Most often, specialists use an integrated approach to solving this problem, which includes examinations (analysis of hormones, blood sugar, general tests characterizing the somatic condition, identifying pathogenic flora), studying genetic predisposition and life history (dietary habits, habits) . The treatment combines salon procedures, hardware techniques and pharmacotherapy.

Drug treatment for oily skin

To reduce skin oiliness, it is possible to prescribe medications containing the following components:

1. Lactoferrin is a protein with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Has a beneficial effect on the balance of the body's immune system.
2. Adapalene is a derivative of vitamin A, prevents the appearance of comedones, and relieves inflammation. An effective combination with antibiotics to treat inflamed skin areas.
3. Benzoyl peroxide exfoliates well, renews the skin, and prevents the proliferation of pathogenic flora.
4. Azaleic acid - relieves inflammation, reduces bacterial growth, exfoliates.
5. Zinc is a strong keratolytic (dissolves keratinized epidermis)
6. Copper – regulates sebum secretion.
7. Sulfur - affects the functioning of the sebaceous glands and suppresses their secretion.
8. Isotretinoid – synthesized in small quantities in the human body, suppresses sebum production, lyses (dissolves) the stratum corneum.
9. Bacteriocins and pyocyanins are metabolic products of bacteria (Escherichia, Enterococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas) grown in a sterile environment. Increases the immune properties of the skin, promotes its rapid regeneration.
10. D-Panthenol - increases the strength of collagen in the skin, normalizes cellular metabolism. Essential for skin restoration after irritating procedures such as peeling.
11. Vitamin B6 - participates in the metabolism of proteins (for example, lactoferrin) and unsaturated fatty acids. Favorable effect on the functioning of the nervous, hematopoietic and immune systems.
12. Vitamin PP - has a positive effect on metabolism and normal functioning of the skin.
13. The mineral zinc has a positive effect on the immune system. Zinc protects immune cells from the harmful effects of free radicals and activates the body's defense mechanisms, essential for healthy skin.
14. Other drugs that have a beneficial effect on the skin: Selenium, Coenzyme Q10, Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP), folic acid, Vitamin E, Vitamin C.

Hormonal therapy to eliminate oily skin:

Medicines for menopause in women - Vero-Danazol, Divina, Finland, Divisek, Indivina, Climodien, Livial.
For other hormonal disorders: contraceptives with antiandrogenic action - Yarina, Jess, Janine, Belara.

Antibiotic therapy is not prescribed for oily skin! To prevent acne, it is better to use local antiseptics and exfoliants. Antibiotics kill the beneficial flora of the skin, resistance may arise and in case of urgent need (for example, for acne and other inflammations) they will not be effective.

Herbal treatment for oily skin

Herbs contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, silicic acid, plant hormones and trace elements. Plant extracts are often used in cosmetics, as they are characterized by a wide spectrum of action. These substances stimulate cell growth, accelerate DNA synthesis, act as antioxidants and delay aging.

1. Chamomile extract cleanses and softens. Acting locally, it has an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Restores skin elasticity and smoothness.
2. Salvia officinalis has a bactericidal, soothing, regenerating effect.
3. Calendula officinalis has a healing, regenerative effect on damaged skin.
4. Oak or birch bark has antiseptic and tanning properties.
5. Tricolor violet extract cleanses, affects the metabolic process and helps remove harmful substances that accumulate in the body.
6. Green tea extract has antioxidant properties and reduces the effects of free radicals on the skin.
7. Dandelion root extract strengthens the body's defenses. Supports the proper functioning of the liver, gall bladder, and kidneys. Helps in excretion of metabolic products, which is beneficial for the skin.

In addition to daily home care, oily skin requires additional treatment. It is prescribed by a dermatologist or cosmetologist. The main methods of treating oily skin are:

Hardware procedures for oily skin:

1. 
   
   
   
   Laser biostimulation is a procedure of laser exposure that causes photochemical changes in the skin. The procedure smoothes, renews and regenerates the skin, improving its elasticity and color;
2. Microdermabrasion - a stream of tiny particles that painlessly polish the skin (diamond chips, aluminum oxide, etc.) is recommended for removing wrinkles, enlarged pores, tightens and reduces stretch marks;
3. Iontophoresis is microcurrents that are passed through the skin using special attachments. This increases blood flow, improves nutrition and microcirculation. The effect of treatment is skin regeneration and deeper penetration of nutrients into it.
4. Cavitation peeling (ultrasonic) – is a shock wave that provides painless cleansing of the skin. Ultrasonic facial cleansing removes excess sebum from the pores of hair follicles and cleanses dead skin;
5. Ultrasonic phonophoresis is specific mechanical vibrations that have a massage effect, destroy fibrous tissue, and lymphatic drainage (removes excess fluids). The treatment prevents oil from clogging the hair follicles, reduces skin rashes and symptoms of local irritation.
6. Darsonvalization is a high-frequency pulsed current that is applied to the skin using vacuum electrodes. Dries the skin, improves nutrition and tissue regeneration.

Beauty treatments for oily skin

1. Scrubs (almond, apricot, salt, clay, plastic, etc.) are a creative method for smoothing and cleansing the skin.
2. Peels with acids (lactic, fruit, pyruvic, trichloroacetic, glycolic, etc.) reduce skin pH, which has a bacteriostatic effect. Regulates sebum secretion and reduces skin greasiness;
3. Masks (mud, clay, seaweed based) - disinfect, heal, soothe the skin, remove excess sebum.
4. Manual facial cleansing is a mechanical and most traumatic way to clean skin pores. It is recommended to carry out such cleaning only in cosmetology centers.

Prevention of oily skin diseases

1. When choosing cosmetics, give preference to the following products:
- low lipid content,
- with antibacterial and antiseptic composition (alcohol no more than 10%.),
— Hypoallergenic (neutral fragrances or better odorless),
— containing natural plant extracts.
— If this is not a specialized certified store that you are confident in, then it is better to choose less popular, inexpensive brands of cosmetics. There are fewer fakes on them. Make your choice in favor of a domestic manufacturer. In the production of cosmetics, they often use plants from our latitude, which are less allergenic.

2. Once a week, use a simple peel or facial cleanser.
3. Use UVA and UVB sunscreen year-round.
4. Go to the sauna.
5. Do not overuse everyday makeup, provide the skin with an influx of oxygen. Always remove makeup at night.
6. Use bottled water to wash your face. You should not wash your face with soap and water; a cleansing gel for oily skin is better.
7. Avoid contact of hands with face. Dirty hands carry bacteria.