肾脏如何工作: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/kidneys-how-they-work 泌尿道的功能: https://www.urologyhealth.org/urologic-conditions/urinary-tract-problems 肾脏和泌尿道疾病: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/kidneydiscauses