Wilms Tumor

Wilms tumor, also known as nephroblastoma, is a rare type of malignant tumor that usually occurs in children. It got its name in honor of the German surgeon Max Wilms, who first described this tumor in 1899.

Nephroblastoma occurs in the kidneys and is often discovered incidentally during ultrasound examinations for other reasons. It can present with a variety of symptoms, such as abdominal pain, blood in the urine, fever, and swelling of the legs and face.

Wilms tumor is a rare and serious diagnosis. To confirm the presence of this tumor, a biopsy is necessary. A biopsy allows you to find out whether a tumor is malignant or benign.

Treatment for nephroblastoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor, as well as chemotherapy and radiation therapy. If there is a tumor in only one kidney, removing that kidney may be sufficient. However, if the tumor has spread to both kidneys, more intensive treatment may be required.

The prognosis for patients with Wilms tumor depends on many factors, including the stage of the tumor, the patient's age, and the presence of other diseases. The survival rate for nephroblastoma is about 90% in children and about 75% in adults.

In general, Wilms tumor is a serious disease, but modern treatment methods can achieve good results and increase the chances of recovery. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor promptly and monitor your health.

Wilms tumor - see Nephroblastoma

Nephroblastoma, also known as Wilms tumor, is the most common type of malignant kidney tumor in children. It is named after the German surgeon Max Wilms, who first described this tumor in 1899. Wilms tumor usually occurs in children between 2 and 5 years of age, but can occur in older children.

Nephroblastoma develops in the kidneys and can affect one or both kidneys. It usually begins in cells known as immature nerve cells, which are usually present in the kidneys of the fetus and disappear after birth. In some cases, these cells continue to grow and form a tumor.

Symptoms of nephroblastoma may include abdominal pain or swelling, blood in the urine, unexplained weight loss, high blood pressure, and fatigue. However, symptoms may be absent or subtle in the early stages of tumor development.

Various techniques are used to diagnose nephroblastoma, including ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and tumor biopsy. Once a diagnosis of Wilms tumor is confirmed, staging is performed to determine how widespread the tumor is and how it is affecting other organs.

Treatment for nephroblastoma usually involves surgical removal of the kidney tumor. In some cases, it may be necessary to remove both kidneys. After surgery, chemotherapy or radiotherapy may be given to kill any remaining cancer cells and prevent recurrence.

The prognosis for children with nephroblastoma is usually good, especially if detected and treated early. Most children after successful treatment have normal development and quality of life. However, regular observation and monitoring is necessary to detect possible relapses or complications in the long term.

In conclusion, nephroblastoma, or Wilms tumor, is a malignant tumor that develops in the kidneys in children. Early detection and treatment play a critical role in the prognosis and outcome of the disease. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor if you experience any unusual symptoms related to the kidneys or urinary system in children.