Allergic Conjunctivitis

Allergic conjunctivitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Allergic conjunctivitis is an allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eyes, which manifests itself in the form of itching, burning, watery eyes, redness and swelling of the eyelids. This disease affects about 15% of the population and can occur as a result of contact with various allergens, such as dust, pollen, animals, medications, cosmetics, household chemicals, etc.

When an allergen comes into contact with the mucous membrane of the eyes, people who are sensitive to the allergen experience an allergic reaction. This occurs because the human immune system reacts to the allergen as a danger and begins to produce antibodies that cause an inflammatory process.

Allergic conjunctivitis can last a short time or a long time, and is often combined with other allergic diseases such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis.

The diagnosis of allergic conjunctivitis is established by an ophthalmologist or allergist during examination and interview of the patient. To clarify a specific allergen, a thorough examination is required, including skin testing.

Treatment of allergic conjunctivitis is carried out under the supervision of a doctor and may include avoiding contact with the allergen, as well as prescribing anti-inflammatory and antiallergic drugs in drops and tablets. For mild allergy symptoms, cold compresses and artificial tears may be sufficient to reduce discomfort.

To prevent the occurrence of allergic conjunctivitis, it is necessary to minimize the possibility of contact with allergy-causing substances, such as house dust, cockroaches, pets, dry fish food, household chemicals, cosmetics, etc. If contact is unavoidable, then it is necessary to drip special antiallergic agents prescribed by a doctor into the eyes in advance.

In conclusion, allergic conjunctivitis is a serious disease that requires careful attention and proper treatment. If you encounter similar symptoms, be sure to consult a specialist for diagnosis and prescribing the necessary treatment. Do not forget about prevention to avoid the recurrence of allergic conjunctivitis and other allergic diseases.