Anal Fissure

Anal fissure: symptoms, causes and treatment

Anal fissure is a disease that is associated with damage to the mucous membrane of the anal canal. This is a fairly common disease that can affect anyone. In almost 70% of patients, anal fissure is combined with chronic diseases of the upper digestive tract and hemorrhoids.

Causes of anal fissure

An anal fissure can appear due to constipation, diarrhea, as well as injury to the intestinal wall during anal sex and foreign bodies contained in the feces, such as bones. Colitis, hemorrhoids and other diseases predispose to the development of the disease.

Symptoms of anal fissure

The leading symptom of anal fissure is pain that occurs during defecation. The pain is unbearable, burning and can lead to loss of performance and sleep. A characteristic symptom is “stool fear” - patients tend to have fewer bowel movements. Often with an anal fissure, drops of blood are observed after defecation. Due to severe spasm of the anal sphincter, persistent constipation occurs.

Treatment of anal fissure

Treatment of anal fissure begins with a visit to a proctologist, who will conduct the necessary diagnostics and prescribe appropriate treatment. Treatment may include topical medications such as ointments, suppositories and gels, as well as medications to improve circulation and pain relief. In some cases, surgery may be required.

Anal fissure prevention

To prevent the appearance of an anal fissure, it is necessary to follow a proper diet, drink enough water, do not abuse alcohol and nicotine, and also pay due attention to anal hygiene.

conclusions

Anal fissure is a condition that can lead to serious consequences if left untreated. It is important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms of the disease in order to begin treatment on time and prevent the development of complications. Maintaining proper diet and hygiene can help prevent anal fissures.