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The habitat is the area of ​​distribution of a given type of organism. The habitat limits the space within which the species occurs in natural conditions.

The size and shape of the habitat depend on many factors. These include the ecological features of the species, its ability to adapt to various environmental conditions, and the presence of geographic barriers that prevent dispersal.

The range can cover vast territories, continents or even the entire globe. But often the range is fragmented, when populations of a species are separated and occupy isolated areas with suitable conditions.

Studying the area allows one to gain an understanding of the distribution and evolution of the species and to identify patterns of its interaction with its habitat. Information about the habitat is important for the protection of biodiversity and the rational use of natural resources.

A range is the area occupied by a population or species. It includes the habitat, habitat areas and climatic conditions that are suitable for that population or species to live. In ecology, an area is considered as a set of spatial and temporal characteristics that ensure the existence and reproduction of animals, plants or microbes. Habitats can be natural or artificial and controlled by humans (for example, nature reserves, parks and zoos).

The area serves as an indicator of evolutionary processes in the biosphere. Changes in the range of species due to human activities (industrialization, climate change, pollution, deforestation) are an important signal of ecological fragility and threats to biodiversity. Ecologists have focused their efforts on understanding and studying species by studying their ranges. The development of their theory was facilitated by the development of ecological cartographies, such as maps of the ranges of various species of animals or plants. Studying habitats also helps determine the migration routes of species and their adaptation to new environmental conditions. This has important implications for conservation because understanding habitats can help protect endangered species from extinction.

There are several types of habitats, including ecological, geographic and biological species. Ecological habitats depend on environmental conditions and have the same meaning as its ecosystem. Geographic range is the area where a species can find food and other resources needed to reproduce and survive. The biological range consists of an ecological niche and genetic inheritance. These three components form a complex network of interactions that influence each other and are constantly changing.

Each species has a specific habitat, which depends on many factors such as biopropagation, food flows, levels of competition, human disturbance and environmental influences. Natural processes such as fires, hurricanes and floods can also change the distribution of species across different areas. As for introduced species (species imported without their natural distribution), they

Habitat is the area of ​​distribution of a particular type of organism on the earth’s surface, regardless of whether it has any terrain there or not. The concept of "area" denotes a certain area where individuals of a given species can be found, as well as the area beyond which these individuals, in theory, can go beyond. Most often, the range changes along with climates and geographical features of the territories, but it can be limited artificially - for example, by vegetation, human activity or barriers. In addition, there are life cycles, namely periods of activity or passivity, which also influenced the formation of a specific area. As a rule, the ranges of species can overlap, which in fact determines the formation of various types of populations. At the same time, as a result of a decrease in the number of any species of animal or plant individual, a circle called the reproductive line can form its boundaries. In turn, this means that any organism that does not intersect with this line is a full-fledged representative of the species and can pass on genetic information to offspring. Actually