Purpose In Physiology

A goal in physiology is an unrealized part of a functional system program, according to which the body mobilizes a set of reactions to achieve a useful result. This concept was proposed by the famous Russian physiologist A.A. Ukhtomsky and developed by his student P.K. Anokhin.

Goal in physiology plays an important role in regulating behavior and functioning of the body. It is the basis for the formation of motivational processes and determines the direction of the body’s activity. A goal in physiology can be either positive or negative. For example, a person may strive to achieve success, improve their status, or enjoy playing sports.

An unrealized goal in physiology is a stimulus for the body, which mobilizes its resources to achieve the desired result. However, if the goal is not achieved, this can lead to frustration and decreased motivation. In this case, it is necessary to review the functional system program and define new goals that will be more realistic and achievable.

In general, the goal in physiology is important for understanding the mechanisms regulating behavior and body functions. It plays a role in shaping motivation, determining the direction of activity and regulating behavior.

Purpose in physiology

A goal in physiology is an unrealized part of a program of functional systems, for example, the presence of motivation, according to which the body mobilizes the entire complex of reactions and is aimed at achieving a useful goal. The main role in developing this goal is played by the processes of excitation and inhibition of the central nervous system, since their interaction under the conditions of a known external situation predetermines an adequate reaction and its semantic content and direction. At the same time, the preparation of participants in this process is carried out in an organized and methodical manner, its goals and objectives are clearly set, and its planning is carried out harmoniously. All these factors can cause certain deviations from the goal or contribute to the achievement of a given goal - they are called its violation.