Cephalothoracopag

Thoracopagus is a rare birth defect in which two embryos fuse into one body, forming one head and two torsos, but only one pair of limbs. This defect is one of the rarer variants of conjoined twins.

Cephalothoracopagus occurs in one in 2.5 million births and is one of the most complex forms of conjoined twins. Children suffering from this defect usually do not survive, although isolated cases of longevity have been recorded.

In cephalothoracopagus, common organs can be arranged in different configurations, and this can significantly influence the prognosis. For example, the heart can be shared or separate, and the lungs can be shared or combined. In some cases, common organs may be incompatible with life, making treatment impossible.

The main treatment method for cephalothoracopagus is surgical removal of common organs. However, this is an extremely difficult and risky operation that can lead to serious complications and even death. Therefore, the decision to undergo surgery must be made taking into account all possible risks and benefits for the patient.

In conclusion, we can say that cephalothoracopas is a rare and very complex congenital developmental defect that requires a serious approach to treatment. Nowadays, medical technology is developing rapidly, and there may be new treatments in the future that will help save the lives of children suffering from this defect.