Cystosarcoma Phylloides

Cystosarcoma phylloides (CSP) is a rare cancer that affects the mammary glands. It is a malignant neoplasm of connective tissue and accounts for about 1% of all malignant tumors of the mammary glands.

Cystosarcomas phyllodes can have a varied cellular structure, which makes diagnosis and treatment difficult. However, the most effective treatment is a simple mastectomy - removal of the affected breast and surrounding tissue.

In addition, in some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be required to shrink the tumor and improve the prognosis of the disease.

It is important to note that cystosarcomas phyllodes can be life-threatening, so it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible.



Cystosarcoma phyloides, also known as phyloid tumor of the breast, is a rare form of malignant connective tissue tumor that develops in the breast. It accounts for approximately 1% of all cases of malignant breast tumors. Cystosarcoma phyloides gets its name because of the special structure of the tumor, which resembles a fig tree leaf.

Cystosarcomas phyloides can have a variety of cellular structures and can be classified as benignant, borderline (borderline), or malignant. Benign tumors usually have a good prognosis and rarely metastasize. Borderline tumors have uncertain behavioral potential and are also called borderline tumors. Malignant tumors make up a smaller proportion of cases, but they have the potential to grow aggressively and spread to other tissues.

Signs of cystosarcoma phyloides can range from a small tumor that may be discovered incidentally during a breast examination to a large mass in the breast that is uncomfortable or visible to the naked eye. Common symptoms may include the presence of a palpable lump, changes in breast size or nipple shape, and breast tenderness.

Diagnosis of cystosarcoma phyloides may require mammography, ultrasound, and biopsy. In a biopsy, a tissue sample is taken from the tumor to be examined under a microscope to determine whether it is benign, borderline, or malignant.

The most effective treatment for localized cystosarcoma phyloides is a simple mastectomy, which removes the tumor along with the surrounding breast tissue. For malignant tumors, additional treatment such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be required to prevent the tumor from recurring or spreading.

It is important to note that each case of cystosarcoma phyloides is unique, and the treatment plan must be individualized according to the specific characteristics of the tumor and the patient. Regular monitoring after treatment is also necessary to monitor for possible relapses or the development of other problems.

In conclusion, cystosarcoma phyloides is a rare malignant tumor of the connective tissue of the breast, accounting for approximately 1% of all cases of malignant breast tumors. It can have a diverse cellular structure and requires an individualized approach to treatment. A simple mastectomy is the most effective treatment for localized tumors. If necessary, additional methods such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be used. Regular follow-up after treatment is important to detect relapses and prompt intervention.



Cystosarcomatosis, or cystophylloid tumor, is a rare malignancy that can arise from connective tissue. It is formed in the lymphatic vessels and larger blood vessels that are found inside the breast tissue. Cystophylloids are aggressive tumors that spread quickly and can cause serious symptoms, including pain, bleeding and cyst formation. In some cases, they can cause distant metastases, which can be life-threatening for the patient. Here is a more detailed description of the disease, treatment and prospects for living with it.

Cytophylloid is a fairly rare benign