Depression Endogenous

Endogenous depression: understanding and treatment

Endogenous depression, also known as melancholia, is a serious mental disorder that is characterized by deep and prolonged depression that is not related to external circumstances or situations. Unlike reactive depression, which can be caused by stress or a traumatic event, endogenous depression has internal or biological causes, such as a genetic predisposition or a chemical imbalance in the brain.

Characteristic signs of endogenous depression are deep sadness, loss of interest in life, sleep and appetite disturbances, feeling tired and decreased concentration. People suffering from this disorder may experience feelings of helplessness, hopelessness and despair. In some cases, endogenous depression can lead to suicidal thoughts or attempts.

Understanding endogenous depression is a challenge for the medical community. Although the exact causes of this disorder are unknown, genetic predisposition is believed to play an important role. People with immediate family members suffering from depression have an increased risk of developing endogenous depression. There is also evidence that biochemical changes in the brain, such as decreased levels of neurotransmitters including serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, play a role in the onset and development of this disorder.

Treatment of endogenous depression requires a comprehensive approach, which includes both pharmacological therapy and psychotherapy. Antidepressants, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and third-generation antidepressants, may be prescribed to normalize the chemical balance in the brain and reduce symptoms of depression. Psychotherapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy can help people cope with negative thoughts and emotions associated with depression.

It is important to note that treating endogenous depression may require time and patience. Some people may need to undergo several different treatments to find the most effective approach to manage their symptoms. Regular referral to a specialist such as a psychiatrist or clinical psychologist is an important aspect of treatment. They can diagnose and develop an individual treatment plan, taking into account the characteristics of each specific case.

In addition to professional help, support from loved ones also plays an important role in managing endogenous depression. Social network support, understanding, and emotional support can help a person cope with their symptoms and improve the effectiveness of treatment.

In conclusion, endogenous depression is a serious mental disorder that requires a comprehensive approach to treatment. Understanding biological and genetic factors, as well as using a combination of pharmacological therapy and psychotherapy, helps people suffering from this disorder manage symptoms and improve their quality of life. Early seeking of professional help and support from loved ones play an important role in the successful management of endogenous depression.