Emphysema Mediastinum

Mediastinal emphysema (MS) is a disease that is characterized by expansion and filling of the middle space between the lung and the chest wall with air. SE can be either acute or chronic. The acute form appears quickly and has symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, cough and fever. The chronic form may appear slowly and have fewer symptoms. However, both types of ES can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, respiratory failure and even death.

The causes of ES can be various, including infectious diseases, allergies, injuries, smoking or drug use. Some studies suggest that vitamin A deficiency and vitamin C deficiency may also be contributing factors to the development of SE.

When diagnosing ES, various research methods are used, including x-rays, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and bronchoscopy. Treatment depends on the cause of ES and may include medications, surgery, and respiratory rehabilitation.

ES is a serious disease that requires prompt and proper treatment to prevent complications and improve the patient's quality of life.