Glomerulonephritis, Glomerular Nephritis

Glomerulonephritis, also known as glomerular nephritis, is a serious kidney disease that can lead to chronic kidney failure. This disease affects the glomeruli, the small filtering units of the kidneys that play an important role in clearing waste and excess fluid from the blood.

Glomerulonephritis occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own kidney cells and tissue, causing inflammation and damage to the glomeruli. This can happen as a result of infections such as streptococcal infections or other diseases that can damage the kidneys.

Symptoms of glomerulonephritis may include lower back pain, swelling of the legs and joints, high blood pressure, and changes in the urine, such as blood, protein, or color changes.

Acute glomerular nephritis usually causes a sudden deterioration in the patient's health, but he often makes a full recovery after treatment. Chronic glomerular nephritis can lead to a gradual deterioration of kidney function and the development of renal failure.

Treatment for glomerulonephritis depends on its cause and severity. This may include medications to control blood pressure and reduce inflammation, as well as a diet that limits protein and salt intake. In some cases, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be required.

In general, glomerulonephritis is a serious kidney disease that requires timely and adequate treatment to prevent the development of chronic renal failure and improve the patient's prognosis. If you have symptoms of glomerulonephritis, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Glomerulonephritis, also known as glomerular nephritis, is a serious kidney disease that affects a structure called the glomeruli. The glomeruli play an important role in filtering the blood and removing waste from the body. Glomerulonephritis usually develops as the body's response to antibody-antigen reactions that affect the kidneys and their filtering function.

Acute nephritis, or acute glomerulonephritis, is characterized by the appearance of blood in the urine, as well as a delay in the excretion of fluid and urea from the body. This condition can occur after a streptococcal upper respiratory tract infection and is usually completely cured. With timely treatment, normal kidney function is restored.

However, glomerulonephritis can also take a chronic form, which is characterized by a long course and progressive deterioration of kidney function. Chronic glomerulonephritis can be caused by various factors, including repeated infections, autoimmune diseases, or hereditary predispositions. Adult patients with chronic glomerulonephritis may develop kidney failure, requiring further treatment such as dialysis or kidney transplantation.

Children often experience complete recovery from acute glomerulonephritis. However, it is important to carefully monitor your kidney condition and undergo regular medical examinations, as recurrence or progression of the disease is possible.

Treatment for glomerulonephritis depends on its type and severity. Treatment may include medications to control blood pressure, anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and nutritional therapy. It is important to follow your doctor's recommendations and undergo regular medical examinations to monitor your kidney condition and prevent progression of the disease.

Glomerulonephritis, or glomerular nephritis, is a serious kidney disease that can have significant health consequences. Early consultation with a doctor, accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment play an important role in improving the prognosis and preventing the progression of the disease.

Glomerulonephritis and glomerular nephritis are diseases in which the renal glomerular capillaries are affected, which impairs the outflow of urine and weakens kidney function.

Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the nephron glomeruli, which leads to decreased urine production. Hematuria is the appearance of blood in it. When blood is retained in the kidneys (in the body), glomerulunophritis develops. This pathology occurs more often in men than in women. The disease also occurs more often in young and middle-aged people. Causes of glomerulonephritis: 1. Infectious diseases provoked by viruses, bacteria, fungi. 2. Mechanical damage to the kidneys: penetrating injury, blows. 3. Transfusion of blood or its components. 4. Systemic diseases. 5. Other reasons. In the chronic form, damage occurs to the tubules, the tubular zone of the nephrons, without signs of impaired tubular patency. The disease affects large renal vessels. Glomerulopathy leads to the fact that the kidney shrinks, that is, dystrophic changes occur in it. This leads to kidney dysfunction and, accordingly, insufficient blood supply to the extremities. Inflammation of the glomerular apparatus destroys the main filter - the glomerulus. Its cups cannot cope with the removal of waste products and excess water. Fluid accumulates in the blood and body, and associated complications develop. Typically, the pathological process is formed due to an infectious process in the body or through an allergic reaction. The sudden onset of the disease is manifested by lower back pain. Blood comes out along with urine, and in large quantities. If medical assistance is not provided in time, then the probability of death is more than half of the cases. Forms of glomerulonefert: Acute form: - Severe pain in the lumbar region is observed, accompanied by a change in the color of urine (blood appears). – hematuria and elevated body temperature are noted – the septic form is typical for persons with a reduced immune system: people after organ transplantation, patients with diabetes mellitus, and other reasons. - Increased fatigue. The disease can be caused by one or another factor that provokes hemolysis of red blood cells. The consequences of such a disease are quite serious: nosebleeds, stomach bleeding, heart rhythm disturbances, retinopathy, hypertension, hearing impairment. Chronic form of glomerulonerite: - Cystal: formed as a result of infection, sore throat, influenza, acute tonsillitis. It can be almost asymptomatic for several months and the disease can only be detected after the results of a urine test. - Isolated: the manifestation of the disease occurs against the background of proteinuria, a pronounced increase in blood pressure and edema are observed. There is a clinical picture of hypertension, the skin and mucous membranes acquire a bluish tint. On examination, an increase in one organ (hypoconiosis), abdominal cavity due to ascites. ascites.