Homeostasis

Homeostasis (from ancient Greek ὁμοιοστασία - “sameness in condition” and στάσις - “standing, immobility”) is the body’s ability to maintain a constant internal environment, despite changes in external conditions. It is one of the basic principles of physiology and biochemistry, which explains how living organisms adapt to changing environmental conditions.

Homeostasis includes many processes and mechanisms that allow the body to maintain its integrity and function normally. One of the key aspects of homeostasis is the regulation of body temperature, which occurs due to the work of the hypothalamus and the thermoregulation center. Another important mechanism is the regulation of acid-base balance, which is maintained through the work of the kidneys and lungs.

In addition, homeostasis also includes regulation of metabolism, homeostasis of the immune system, and homeostasis of the nervous system. All of these processes work together to maintain a constant internal environment of the body and ensure its survival and functioning.

However, if homeostasis is disturbed, it can lead to various diseases and pathologies. For example, an imbalance in acid-base balance can lead to acidosis or alkalosis, and a disorder in the immune system can lead to the development of autoimmune diseases.

Thus, homeostasis is an important mechanism that allows the body to maintain its constancy and function normally in changing environmental conditions. Understanding the mechanisms of homeostasis can help us better understand how our bodies work and how we can maintain their health and well-being.

Throughout our lives, we constantly encounter external and internal stimuli. The world around us influences us, and we influence it. What is homeostasis? What kind of science is this anyway? Scientists call homeostasis a person’s ability to adapt to various living conditions and maintain a constant composition of the internal environment. This ability would not be so necessary if most people were in a state of inactivation: a person can breathe for several minutes without air or live for some time without water. But for the full functioning of life, the body needs oxygen and water. It is maintaining a balance between the elements that are needed for the body to function properly that preserves our lives. There are up to sixty such elements; the composition of a particular substance in our body depends on the level of its metabolism, while the energy balance must be constant. Metabolic regulation regulates energy levels in the body.