Embryonic hernia

Embryonic hernia (h. embryonalis) is a condition in which part of the embryo or its organs comes out through a defect in the abdominal wall of the embryo. This can happen at any stage of embryonic development, but usually occurs during the second or third week of pregnancy.

A fetal hernia can be caused by a variety of reasons, including genetic disorders, infections, trauma, and other factors such as smoking during pregnancy. Symptoms of a hernia may include abdominal pain, bloating, bleeding, and difficulty breathing in the fetus.

Treatment of embryonal hernia depends on its severity and causes. In some cases, if the hernia does not cause serious complications, it may be left without treatment. However, if the hernia causes problems for the fetus or mother, surgery may be required to correct the defect.

It is important to note that embryonic hernia is a rare condition and occurs in only 1-2% of all pregnancies. However, if you suspect that you or your child may have a fetal hernia, you should see your doctor for diagnosis and advice.

An embryonic hernia is a malformation of the fetus in which membranes of the embryo (embryo), a cavity with fluid, and often tissues of the fetus itself appear in the area of ​​the umbilical cord [1]. The cause of the development of this disease is a disruption of the connection between the umbilical cord and the anterior abdominal wall of the embryo. The development of the disease can be caused by improper attachment of the spinal cord or by a cord that is too long or short, which leads to its stretching.

Signs of a fetal hernia include protrusion of the umbilical region, an increase in the size of the fetal abdomen, the presence of blood in the amniotic fluid, and abnormalities in the development of the neural tube of the embryo. The diagnosis is made in the early stages of pregnancy using ultrasound, but in some cases, amniocentesis is required - taking amniotic fluid to study the chromosomal makeup of the fetus. In the early stages of development of the disease, fetal death is possible, so it is important to carry out timely and effective treatment.

Treatment of hernia embrification is carried out before birth. In later stages, caesarean section is recommended