Hemicolectomy

Hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing approximately half of the colon, most often the right half, and then connecting the ileum to the transverse colon. This operation is performed in cases of damage to the terminal part of the ileum, such as Crohn's disease, cancer, as well as diseases of the cecum or ascending colon.

A right hemicolectomy is the most common type of hemicolectomy, which involves removing the right half of the colon. This surgery is performed to treat diseases that are located on the right side of the colon, such as cancer, diverticulosis, or chronic colitis.

Hemicolectomy can be performed either openly or using laparoscopic surgery. Laparoscopic hemicolectomy is often preferred because it provides faster recovery and less pain after surgery.

Before surgery, the patient must undergo a series of medical tests, including blood and urine tests, an electrocardiogram and an x-ray. It is also necessary to prepare the intestines for surgery, which may include taking special medications and diet.

After surgery, the patient may need to be hospitalized for several days. In the first few days after surgery, the patient is prescribed a liquid diet, then gradually switches to solid foods. After discharge from the hospital, the patient is advised to follow a certain diet and physical activity regimen for quick recovery.

Hemicolectomy is an effective procedure in the treatment of diseases of the colon located on the right side. However, like any other surgical procedure, it may come with certain risks and complications. Therefore, before undergoing surgery, it is necessary to carefully assess the patient and his condition, and discuss all possible risks and side effects with the surgeon.

A hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a segment of the colon (large intestine). In a right hemicolectomy, the entire right half of the colon is removed and then connected to the jejunum. This intervention is performed if the final part of the ileointestinal zone is affected (appendicitis, Crohn's disease, etc.). Surgery may also be prescribed to remove the blind part of the large intestine in case of colitis and in cases of tumor involvement of the colon and sigmoid colon. Left hemicocolostomy involves complete or partial removal of the sigmoid and colon zones of the left half.

Preparation for surgery Before hemicolectomy, the following activities are carried out: - OAC; - biochemical blood test; - OAM; - Ultrasound of the abdominal organs; - fibrogastroduodenoscopy; - chest x-ray; - ECG. Planned operations are performed by prior appointment and registration of an agreement with the insurance company. An emergency operation is prescribed in cases of exacerbation of chronic diseases of the abdominal organs with acute abdominal pain in the presence of complications. After emergency surgery, you need to take tests again and be examined by a therapist before discharge. Hemicolectoma is usually performed on an empty stomach. It is not recommended to eat a lot of fatty, spicy and solid foods in two days. It is important to refrain from overeating for 6 hours before the procedure. You should not smoke on the eve of surgery and on the day of surgery. If the patient is taking any medications, the attending physician must be informed about this. Sometimes it is necessary to change the dosage of medications the day before the operation.

Methods of carrying out The position of the patient during hemicolonectomy is on the left side. It is allowed to perform the operation lying on your back. On the first day after surgery, fasting is indicated, on the second - a more gentle diet. But you still need to monitor your diet, eat small portions, and drink plenty of fluids. It is advisable to eat fractional meals, because Excess food further disrupts peristalsis. Fruits, vegetables, dairy products are suitable. Canned and fresh dairy products, fatty foods are strictly contraindicated.

Hemicolectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove diseased areas of the colon. It can be caused by a variety of reasons, including cancer, inflammatory diseases, infection and other disorders. After surgery, the part of the intestine that requires treatment is removed along with surrounding tissue. The rest of the

Hemicoletomy: a surgical procedure

***Hemicoletomy*** is a surgical resection of approximately half of the colon, removing the right half as the most dangerous, causing cancer and other diseases. An important factor for success is proper preoperative preparation. In combination with other measures, postoperative care after hemicolectomy allows the patient to recover more quickly from surgery and return to their normal lifestyle. Preoperative measures are aimed at alleviating the condition and minimizing the risk of possible complications.