Hydrogenation is the process of adding hydrogen to various chemical compounds. This process is widespread in nature and has many industrial applications. In living organisms, hydrogenation also plays an important role, for example in the process of respiration, when oxygen combines with hydrogen to form water.
Hydrogenation can occur in both chemical reactions and biological processes. For example, in plant cells, hydrogenation plays an important role in the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids. Hydrogenation is also used in various industrial processes such as methanol production, ammonia synthesis, production of hydrogen and other organic compounds.
One of the most common examples of hydrogenation is the synthesis of methanol from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. In this process, carbon dioxide undergoes hydrogenation to form methanol. This process is used in the production of various organic compounds such as ethanol, acetic acid and others.
In general, hydrogenation is an important process in nature and industry. It makes it possible to obtain new compounds from existing chemical elements, which is of great importance for the development of science and technology.
Hydrogen and dehydrogenation are words that raise eyebrows among many. Some people know them thanks to words such as bicarbonate, amine, hydrate, hydrophobic. Hydrogen and its compounds are constantly found in everyday life and are used by almost everyone.
What's so great about hydrogen? It ranks second in importance after oxygen. When you need to light a fire, a match or gasoline, you need to add a spark (deacidify) and then thoroughly mix the hydrogen with oxygen. Then for lunch you can cook Bohemian-style pilaf, getting great pleasure. What's left to say about simple hydrogen? In many cases it is the key to solving complex chemical problems.
Every year, the number of products that can potentially be extracted from natural gas and related to solving a variety of technological problems in the fields of petrochemicals, chemistry and pharmaceuticals is growing. At the same time, natural gas remains the most valuable source of essential hydrocarbon raw materials. To extract valuable compounds, hydrogen must first be extracted, after which more complex products can be extracted from gases or coke residue. A natural gas molecule contains two hydrogen atoms. This makes it the molecular basis of a wide range of modern technologies.