Hymenolepidosis

Hymenolepidosis: symptoms, treatment and prevention

Hymenolepiasis is a helminthic disease caused by a tapeworm known as the pygmy tapeworm. This parasite feeds on blood and nutrients that humans obtain from food and usually lives in the small intestine. The length of the dwarf tapeworm can reach from 0.5 to 5 cm, and its body consists of a head with suckers and hooks and many segments.

Infection with hymenolepiasis occurs when a person eats the eggs of the parasite, which come out of the body of a sick person along with the feces. Eggs can remain viable in the environment for several days at normal temperature and humidity. Children, especially young ones, most often become infected with hymenolepiasis when they play in the dirt and accidentally get the parasite's eggs into their mouths.

Symptoms of hymenolepiasis include abdominal pain, loss of appetite, frequent diarrhea, headaches, irritability, sleep disturbances and developmental delays in children, as well as decreased performance in adults. If you suspect that you or your child has hymenolepiasis, you should see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Treatment for hymenolepiasis is carried out in a hospital, where patients are given antiparasitic drugs. It is important to note that treatment for hymenolepiasis is usually effective, but may require several courses of treatment.

In addition, there are preventive measures that help prevent infection with hymenolepiasis. This includes mandatory hand washing with soap after visiting the restroom and before eating, hygienic baths, keeping bedding and underwear clean, washing children's potties and toilet seats with hot water, as well as wet cleaning and ventilation of rooms.

In addition, proper regimen and nutrition with sufficient vitamins are also important factors that increase immunity and immunity to hymenolepiasis. Of particular importance are preventive measures in organized children's groups and large families, where the risk of contracting hymenolepiasis may be higher. Sick children should wash their hands thoroughly after using the restroom and use individual towels and potties.

In conclusion, hymenolepiasis is a serious disease that can be easily prevented with simple preventative measures. If you suspect that you or your child has hymenolepiasis, be sure to see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Treatment for hymenolepiasis is effective in most cases, but it is important to take precautions to prevent future recurrences. By following simple hygiene rules and taking care of your health, you can protect yourself and your family from hymenolepiasis and other helminthic diseases.

Hymenolepiasis is a variety of diseases that are caused by parasites called flukes, which are flatworms. The most common group of diseases is the *"group of intestinal flukes".

Intestinal parasites can enter the human body in various ways. For example, they can enter the mouth through food or water, or through the skin if it comes into contact with contaminated soil or surfaces that are infested with helminths. The most common routes of infection are eating unwashed greens, hands and other dirty things, and eating seafood.

Some types of intestinal parasites, such as pinworms, are vector-borne, meaning they are carried through the blood. Some animals infected with parasites are then eaten by other animals, including humans, thereby passing on the parasite. Also, some animals can be infected on their own if parasites are present without transmission to humans. Infection in this way is called passive infection.

Many different types of intestinal worms occur in nature, but the most serious are intestinal worms such as Fegula, Opisthorchis and Clonorchis. Fegula is most often found in fish that people buy and cook to eat. During the cooking process, these parasites die, which is why fegula is also called “cooked fluke.” People who normally eat fruits and vegetables can also become infected with intestinal parasites as a result of contaminated gardening equipment used in production. Pets such as rabbits can also be considered carriers of intestinal worms.