Hypersomnia

Hypersomnia is a pathological condition characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and prolonged sleep episodes.

With hypersomnia, a person experiences a constant desire to sleep during the day, even after a full night's sleep. Sleep episodes can last from 1 to 3 hours. After waking up, the feeling of drowsiness persists.

There are two main forms of hypersomnia:

1. Idiopathic hypersomnia - the cause of the disease is unknown. Often develops in adolescence or young adulthood.

2. Secondary hypersomnia - caused by other diseases and conditions, such as brain tumors, head injuries, infections, mental disorders, obesity.

The main symptoms of hypersomnia include:

1. excessive daytime sleepiness, difficulty waking up in the morning
2. episodes of prolonged uncontrollable sleep during the day
3. headache and dizziness after waking up
4. decreased cognitive function and concentration
5. irritability and depression

Diagnosis of hypersomnia includes taking a medical history, a sleep study (polysomnography), and tests to rule out other diseases.

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of the disease. CNS stimulants, regulation of sleep and wakefulness, and psychotherapy can be used. In case of secondary hypersomnia, the underlying disease is treated.

The prognosis for the idiopathic form is usually favorable. With timely diagnosis and treatment, hypersomnia can be controlled and a healthy lifestyle can be led.

Everyone knows that healthy sleep is extremely important for the normal functioning of the body. However, sometimes situations arise when a person suffers from pathological drowsiness or hypersomnia. This problem can have serious consequences on your health and life in general, so it is important to be aware of it and understand how it manifests itself.

Hypersomnia is a condition in which a person experiences sudden

Hypersomnia is a pathological and abnormal sleep that lasts for a very long time. And although it does not seem pathological, sometimes people wake up very late for no reason. Some researchers believe that hypersomnia may be a symptom of other conditions or diseases. If you have problems sleeping, we recommend that you consult a specialist for diagnosis and treatment.

There are several hypotheses explaining the pathology. For example, it can be considered that in hypersomnia, the metabolism of melatonin in the brain is disrupted, which can cause an increased need for energy in the body during sleep. Other scientists believe that the body uses elevated glucose levels to compensate for lack of sleep, causing sleep disturbances and other disorders.

Hypersomnia is a problem that is best controlled because excessive sleepiness can be a symptom of certain medical conditions. Symptoms of hypersomnia may include

Hypersomnia is a pathological form of sleep, which is characterized by increased duration and intensity of sleep. Typically, people experience more than 8 hours of sleep per day. However, if a person experiences frequent manifestations of hypersomnia, his sleep may last more than 12 hours a day. This condition can be dangerous and lead to serious health problems.

Hypersomnia is a form of sleep disorder in which a person sleeps more than 9 hours a day, and in some cases more than 20 hours. However, it is worth considering that this condition is not always a sign of a disorder; some people simply have a very large appetite for sleep. Among the factors influencing the duration of sleep are hunger (a person feels drowsy after a heavy meal), prolonged wakefulness (fatigue accumulates throughout the day, and at night all the body’s forces are redistributed), stress, depression, regular lack of sleep and other factors. This symptom is life-threatening, so any deviation requires specialist consultation and medical examination. The risk group includes: people with depression and chronic diseases, athletes (sleep becomes weaker after training), as well as those who have difficulty with flying or changing time zones. The most common causes of hypersomnia are: drug (including alcohol) addiction, brain tumors, epilepsy, choreic hyperkinesis, severe depression with suicidal tendencies, Parkinson's disease (parkinsonism), multiple sclerosis, supraoptic agitation, hypothyroidism, convulsive syndrome. This can happen due to drug or alcohol use. It is also worth noting that quite often this is associated with stress and depression. These reasons most often cause people