Acid-Base Balance

Acid-base balance (ABC) is the balance between acidic and alkaline components in the human body. This balance plays an important role in maintaining the health and functioning of all organs and systems. Violation of the ASC can lead to various diseases and health problems, such as acidosis, alkalosis and others.

Acids and alkalis are the main components of our body. They perform many functions, including regulating pH balance, metabolism, and maintaining homeostasis. When the acid-base balance is disturbed, it can lead to serious health consequences.

Acidosis is a condition in which the level of acidity in the body increases. This can be caused by various factors such as eating too many acidic foods, not drinking enough water, taking certain medications, etc. Acidosis can lead to disruption of the heart, kidneys, liver and other organs.

On the other hand, alkalosis is a condition where the acidity level in the body decreases. It can occur due to excess alkalis in the body or due to insufficient water intake. Alkalosis can also lead to health problems, including heart and kidney problems.

To maintain the acid-base balance, it is necessary to monitor the level of pH balance in the body. This can be done using special tests and analyses. It is also important to watch your diet and drink enough water.

Acid-base balance is one of the key parameters of our body’s metabolism. Maintaining a normal pH level can have a positive effect on our overall health, but disrupting it can sometimes lead to serious problems. There are many reasons for changes in the body's acid-base balance, from lifestyle and nutrition to the presence of diseases or taking certain medications.

The acid-base balance is calculated using the formula: ``` pH = -log10 [H] [H] - the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. ``` Normal pH should be between 7.35-7.45. However, the normal range may vary slightly depending on the type of laboratory testing,