Colostomy

Colostomy: what is it and how does it work?

Colostomy is a surgical procedure that may be necessary to treat various bowel conditions. It involves bringing part of the colon out through the front abdominal wall and creating an opening, known as a stoma, to drain or relieve pressure on the intestine.

A colostomy can be temporary or permanent, depending on the reason for which it is performed. A temporary colostomy may be necessary to relieve pressure on the intestines while healing from surgery or to reduce the risk of recurrence. A permanent colostomy is usually performed when the rectum or lower colon is removed.

The location of the intestinal incision during colostomy is selected depending on the location of the intestinal blockage. With a colostomy of the descending colon, it is removed in the left iliac region, and with a colostomy of the transverse colon, it is removed in the upper abdomen.

A special pad is usually placed around the stoma, which is created during a colostomy, to prevent stool from contaminating clothing and irritating the skin. These pads can be disposable or reusable and are designed to collect waste from the intestines.

Although a colostomy may be necessary to treat certain bowel conditions, it may also have some side effects. Some patients may experience discomfort, pain, or bad odors due to their stoma. In addition, a colostomy may cause psychological pressure and require

Colostomy: Basic Aspects and Applications

Colostomy is a surgical procedure in which part of the colon is removed through the patient's anterior abdominal wall. This operation is performed to drain the intestines or relieve pressure on them. The location of the intestinal incision is determined depending on the location of the blockage in the intestinal tract. Depending on the location of the intestinal column, the colostomy can be descending or transverse.

With a descending colostomy, the intestine is removed from the left iliac region of the abdomen. This type of colostomy is performed when it is necessary to bypass an obstruction in the lower part of the colon. In a transverse colostomy, the intestine is removed from the upper abdomen. This procedure is performed when it is necessary to bypass an obstruction in the mid-colon.

A colostomy can be temporary or permanent depending on medical need. A temporary colostomy means that a few weeks or months after the operation, its reversal will be carried out, that is, the normal passage of stool through the rectum will be restored. A temporary colostomy may be performed when the intestine is recovering from injury or inflammatory disease.

A permanent colostomy is usually performed when the rectum or lower part of the colon is removed. This procedure may be necessary for colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or other conditions where the normal passage of stool through the rectum cannot be restored.

After a colostomy is performed, a special pad is usually used around the opening, called a stoma, to prevent stool from contaminating clothing and irritating the skin. The gasket is a plate with a hole that is securely attached to the skin around the stoma. This allows you to control the passage of stool and provide comfort to the patient.

A colostomy can have a significant impact on a patient's quality of life, so support and education from medical staff and rehabilitation professionals are important aspects of caring for colostomy patients. Educating patients and their loved ones about the basics of stoma care, the correct technique for inserting and changing a pad, as well as psychological support help them cope with the new reality and restore confidence in everyday life.

In conclusion, a colostomy is a surgical procedure that allows part of the colon to be brought out to drain or relieve pressure on the intestine. It may be temporary or permanent, depending on medical need. Proper stoma care and support from medical staff and rehabilitation specialists play an important role in ensuring the comfort and quality of life of colostomy patients.

The colostomy (ostomy) diet is very helpful in preparing for surgery; after starting the diastomy diet, the body gradually switches to a special diet. As a result of digestion, there is a temporary accumulation of feces, but this will no longer be a problem because the intestinal tube no longer has to be connected to the external sewer system. They start drinking milk, protein and Pepsi Nola.

To aid digestion, many areas are starting a "regular" diet. It is important, especially when you have a large stoma, to closely monitor your symptoms. If numbness and itching of the skin occurs, this may mean that something is wrong, so it is highly recommended to call or go to the hospital if they are present.

Typically, you start eating solid foods as soon as you wake up in the morning. Most often these will be fruit juices or broths. Since the catheter is most often located at the level of the stomach, the food must be chemically soft so that it is easily digested and does not create difficulties in the compartment, while maintaining urea. You can sit while maintaining normal activity or simply resting. If the next day the stomach looks significantly fuller than it did earlier in the operating room, this is a good sign of a successful procedure. You should also try Pepsi and milk. Often gastroenterologists also prescribe medications, e.g. Hydralazine and heart medications to reduce possible intestinal irritation and speed up the healing of intestinal wounds and sutures. It is possible to use oral agents to combat the accumulation of gases (dietary fiber, defoamers). The condition of the intestinal tract can be monitored using colostomy tubes with a fluid device, and if it does not work, it can be replaced at any time. And if you feel pain or urgent need to visit the hospital immediately before starting treatment, do not hesitate to seek help to stay healthy.