Lieberkühn's glands and Lieberkühn's crypts are important structures in the intestinal wall. They are located in the lamina propria of the mucous membrane and play an important role in digestion and protection of the body.
Lieberkühn's glands, also known as intestinal glands, are tubular depressions in the intestinal lining. They are located between the villi in the small intestine and perform the important function of secreting secretions containing enzymes necessary for the breakdown of nutrients. In addition, Lieberkühn's glands secrete mucus, which protects the intestinal mucosa from irritants and accelerates the movement of food masses.
Lieberkühn's crypts, or intestinal crypts, are sockets located between the villi in the intestinal mucosa. They are lined by a layer of columnar epithelium, which contains various types of cells, including stone cells, goblet cells, and Paneth cells. Lieberkühn's crypts in the small intestine are shorter and contain fewer mucus-secreting cells than in the large intestine.
Lieberkühn crypts perform several important functions. First, they contain immune system cells that protect the body from infections and other harmful substances. Secondly, Lieberkühn's crypts are involved in the process of nutrient absorption. Lieberkühn's crypts also play an important role in regulating intestinal motility and secreting mucus, which protects the intestinal mucosa.
In general, Lieberkühn's glands and Lieberkühn's crypts are important components of the intestinal wall that perform many functions related to digestion and body defense. Understanding the role of these structures may help in the development of new treatments for various diseases of the digestive system.
Tubular depressions in the lamina propria of the intestinal mucosa are called Lieberkühn's crypts. In the small intestine they are located between the villi. Lieberkühn's crypts are lined with a layer of columnar epithelium, in which various types of cells are present (limb, goblet, Paneth cells, etc.). In the colon, Lieberkühn's crypts are slightly longer and contain more mucus-secreting cells than in the small intestine.
The glands of Lieberkühn are simple tubular glands located in the wall of the crypts of Lieberkühn. They produce digestive enzymes and mucus, which are involved in the digestion of food and protection from
Lieberkuhn's glands are tubular formations in the intestinal wall that perform protective, regulatory and endocrine functions. They have a flat shape and are elongated in the radial direction. They have a small lumen, which is lined with a single layer of continuous columnar epithelium, which contributes to the rapid mixing of intestinal contents. The gland is covered with a muscular sheath. The secretion of the gland belongs to the group of chyme hormones called gastrointestinal hormones.
The glands are located in the walls of the jejunum, ileum and cecum, as well as in the ducts of the liver and pancreas. Their number increases in people who eat rough foods rich in plant fiber. The absence of glands can lead to excessive growth of villi of the small intestine with all the ensuing consequences. Therefore, for normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of foods containing plant fiber.
In addition to protective functions, glands and crypts also play an important role in digestion. Thanks to the presence of bile acids and enzymes, they are able to break down large food molecules into smaller ones. They also promote the absorption of vitamins and minerals from food. In addition, they participate in the formation of immune cells and regulate pH balance.
One of the most famous glands is the glands of Lieberkühn, located in the intestines. These glands belong to a group of gastrointestinal glands called solitary cardiac glands. The main purpose of these glands is the secretion of gastric juice. Inside each gland is a small tube called the glandular duct. Glands along it