Lymphadenitis (Lymphadenitis)

Lymphadenitis: Causes, symptoms and treatment

Lymphadenitis is an inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes. As a result of infection or other pathological processes, the affected nodes may become swollen, hardened and painful. Lymphadenitis usually develops acutely and most often affects nodes located near the source of infection. However, in some cases the disease can become chronic.

The causes of lymphadenitis can be varied. It is most often caused by a bacterial infection such as staphylococcus, streptococcus, or tuberculosis. Viral infections such as chickenpox, infectious mononucleosis or HIV can also cause lymphadenitis. Less commonly, the disease can be caused by a fungal infection or tumor process.

Symptoms of lymphadenitis usually include a swollen, painful lymph area. The knots may be tender to the touch and cause discomfort when moving. There may also be signs of inflammation, such as redness of the skin around the node and increased temperature in the affected area. With chronic lymphadenitis, symptoms may be less pronounced, but lasting.

To diagnose lymphadenitis, the doctor usually performs a physical examination, assessing the condition and nature of the affected nodes. In some cases, tissue samples may need to be taken for laboratory analysis to determine the cause of the inflammation.

Treatment for lymphadenitis depends on its cause. If the disease is caused by a bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy is often required to fight the infection. For a viral infection, treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and strengthening the immune system. Fungal lymphadenitis may require antifungal therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required to drain purulent contents from the affected nodes.

In addition to specific treatment, it is important to provide rest and supportive care to relieve symptoms. Patients are advised to drink enough fluids, follow doctor's recommendations and avoid self-medication.

In general, lymphadenitis is an inflammatory disease that requires medical intervention. If you suspect lymphadenitis or have signs of inflammation of the lymph nodes, it is recommended to consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

It is important to note that the information provided is general information only and is not a substitute for consultation with a healthcare professional. Each case of lymphadenitis may have its own characteristics, so the doctor will be guided by individual factors when deciding on treatment.



Lymphadenitis: Inflammation and treatment

Lymphadenitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the lymph nodes. As a result of this inflammation, the affected nodes swell, become hardened and cause pain. Lymphadenitis usually has an acute course and in most cases affects nodes located near the site of infection. However, in some cases it can turn into a chronic form, such as tuberculous lymphadenitis.

The most common causes of lymphadenitis are infectious diseases such as tonsillitis, stomatitis, pharyngitis or gum disease. When the body is fighting an infection, the lymph nodes can become a hotspot for inflammation because they play an important role in the immune system by filtering lymph and trapping infectious agents.

Symptoms of lymphadenitis include:

  1. Swelling and enlargement of lymph nodes.
  2. Pain when touching the affected nodes.
  3. Skin redness in the area of ​​the affected nodes.
  4. Increased body temperature and general weakness.

The diagnosis of lymphadenitis is usually based on clinical manifestations and examination of the affected nodes. In some cases, additional testing may be needed, such as taking a tissue sample for laboratory analysis or imaging the nodes using ultrasound or CT scan.

Treatment for lymphadenitis depends on its cause. If the inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to combat the pathogen. For viral lymphadenitis, treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms and eliminating the infection that caused the inflammation.

Additional self-care measures may include rest, applying cold compresses to the affected areas to relieve swelling and pain, and taking anti-inflammatory medications such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to relieve discomfort and reduce fever.

In some cases, especially chronic or generalized lymphadenitis, more intensive treatment may be required, including surgical removal of the affected nodes or other methods, such as treatment with anti-TB drugs for tuberculous lymphadenitis.

It is important to see your doctor if you notice swollen lymph nodes and experience painful symptoms. Only a qualified medical specialist can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Prevention of lymphadenitis includes hygiene measures such as regular hand washing, especially before eating, and proper oral care. Avoid exposure to infectious sources whenever possible, and strengthen your immune system through a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, physical activity, and adequate rest.

Lymphadenitis is a common condition that can usually be successfully treated with prompt medical attention. It is important to consult a doctor to obtain an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment to prevent complications and manage the inflammatory process effectively.



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