A march fracture, also known as a stress fracture, is one of the most common types of fractures that can occur in athletes and people who spend a lot of time on their feet. It occurs due to functional overload of the foot when walking or running, which leads to damage to the metatarsal bone.
A March fracture usually occurs at the base of the second or third metatarsal, but can also occur in other bones of the foot. This type of fracture is common in athletes who run or jump, and in people who spend a lot of time on their feet, such as military personnel and police officers.
Signs of a March fracture include pain and swelling in the area of the damaged bone, which may worsen with walking or running. For most patients with a March's fracture, symptoms begin gradually, so it can be difficult to determine the exact cause of the pain.
To diagnose a Marshevoy fracture, your doctor may order an X-ray of the foot. However, because a March fracture may be difficult to detect on X-ray, more accurate diagnostic tests such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be needed.
Treatment of Marshevoy's fracture includes a period of rest and limitation of physical activity on the injured foot. In some cases, you may need to wear a cast or special shoes to relieve weight on your foot. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to repair the damaged bone.
In general, a March fracture is a serious condition that can lead to a long break from sports or work. At the first sign of foot pain, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Appropriate precautions, such as proper footwear and limiting physical activity, can help prevent the development of a March fracture and other foot injuries.