Mastectomy Radical

Radical mastectomy: Surgery with complete removal of the breast

Radical mastectomy, also known as radical mastectomy, is a surgical procedure that involves the complete removal of the breast and associated tissue. This type of surgery is used in cases where it is necessary to remove not only the tumor, but also surrounding tissue to prevent breast cancer from spreading to other parts of the body.

Radical mastectomy includes the simultaneous removal of the pectoralis major and minor muscles, regional lymph nodes, as well as tissue from the axillary, subclavian and subscapularis areas. During surgery, the surgeon focuses on removing all possible cancer and preventing it from spreading further.

This procedure is usually reserved for cases where breast cancer has reached a stage where it can infect surrounding tissue or the lymphatic system. Radical mastectomy is often recommended when the tumor has spread to the chest wall or another chest muscle.

After a radical mastectomy, patients may undergo reconstructive surgery to restore breast shape and a woman's self-esteem. Reconstructive surgery may include the use of implants, autologous tissue grafts, or reconstruction using skin and muscle flaps from other parts of the body.

It is important to note that a radical mastectomy is a major operation and can have long-term consequences for the patient. Recovery from surgery may take some time, and the patient may require support and rehabilitation to regain physical and emotional well-being.

Radical mastectomy remains an important treatment for breast cancer in some cases when it is necessary to remove the tumor and prevent its spread. However, modern methods of treating breast cancer also offer alternative approaches, such as breast-conserving mastectomy and radiation therapy, which may be considered depending on the specific situation and wishes of the patient.

Ultimately, the decision to choose a breast cancer treatment should be made jointly by the patient and her medical team, based on the individual characteristics of the disease, the stage of the cancer, and the wishes and needs of the patient herself.

Mastectomy is a surgical intervention in which the mammary gland, the axillary, subclavian, subscapularis, lateral sternoclavicular and serratus anterior muscles, and sometimes the neurovascular bundle of the anterior chest wall are removed. This is a radical surgical treatment for breast cancer. Removal of the mammary glands is combined in many cases with removal of the axillary and supraclavicular lymph nodes. Depending on the volume of tissue removed, a distinction is made between radical mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy. During radical mastectomy, the following interventions are performed. The topographic anatomy of the mammary gland is studied, according to Cooper, from the nipple to the deepest muscle of the anterior abdominal wall. Based on this feature, the medial quadrant is distinguished, which has the most superficial fatty tissue.