Myocardial hypertrophy Idiopathic

Idiopathic myocardial hypertrophy: features, diagnosis and treatment

Idiopathic myocardial hypertrophy (IMH) refers to a group of cardiomyopathies characterized by thickening of the walls of the heart muscle without obvious causes, such as hypertension, valvular disease or coronary heart disease. GMI is also known as hypertrophic diffuse cardiomyopathy or idiopathic cardiomyopathy.

With GMI, an increase in the size of the myocardium occurs, which leads to a narrowing of the cavities of the heart and disruption of its function. The main symptoms of GMI are shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, chest discomfort and syncope.

Diagnosis of GMI includes electrocardiography, echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and genetic testing. If myocardial thickening is detected, differential diagnosis with other forms of cardiomyopathy is carried out.

Treatment of GMI is aimed at improving symptoms, preventing complications, and improving the patient's quality of life. In most cases, medications such as beta blockers, calcium antagonists and angiotensin receptor antagonists are used. Severe cases may require surgery such as myectomy or alcohol ablation.

The prognosis for patients with GMI depends on the severity of the disease and the presence of complications. It is important to seek medical help promptly and follow doctors' recommendations.

Thus, Idiopathic Myocardial Hypertrophy is a serious disease that requires an integrated approach to diagnosis and treatment. Thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment methods, patients with GMI have the opportunity to improve their condition and quality of life.

Myocardial hypertrophy is idiopathic hypertrophy of the heart muscle of pathological origin. There are hyperplastic M. and true M., which differ in the mechanism of development of the process and in the results. With true hypertrophy, the myocardium increases due to an increase in the number of cardiomyocytes, due to an increase in their muscle function; when hyperplastic muscle occurs, due to an increase in cell size. Dilated M. is also isolated. Hypertrophy usually occurs as a secondary process from a significant hemolysis disorder