Warthin S Tumour, Adenolymphoma

Warthin's tumor (Warthin S Tumour) and Adenolymphoma (Adenotymphoma) are among the most common tumors of the parotid salivary glands. They arise from epithelial and lymphoid tissue, and cystic spaces form within them.

Warthin's tumor was named after the American pathologist Aldred Warthin, who described this tumor in 1929. It is also known as cystic tumor of the parotid gland or papillary cystadenoma lymphoepitheliomatous.

Warthin's tumor is common in older men and rare in women. It usually does not cause any symptoms and is discovered incidentally during an X-ray examination. However, in some cases, the tumor can cause pain, enlargement of the gland, and even symptoms of compression of surrounding tissues.

Various methods are used to diagnose Warthin's tumor, such as ultrasound, CT and MRI. A definitive diagnosis can only be made after a biopsy.

Adenolymphoma, or adenotympanoma, is a rarer tumor of the parotid salivary gland. It also arises from epithelial and lymphoid tissue and is characterized by the formation of cystic spaces.

Adenolymphoma usually occurs in children and young adults. It can cause symptoms such as tenderness, enlargement of the gland, and sometimes hearing loss. Like Warthin's tumor, diagnosis of adenolymphoma is carried out using ultrasound, CT or MRI, and a definitive diagnosis can only be made after a biopsy.

Treatment for Warthin's tumor and adenolymphoma usually involves surgical removal of the tumor. In most cases, the operation is successful and patients make a full recovery. However, in some cases, additional treatment such as radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be required.

In conclusion, Warthin's tumor and adenolymphoma are benign tumors that usually do not cause serious problems and are treated with surgery. However, like any tumor, they require careful monitoring and timely treatment to avoid possible complications.

Warthin's tumor (Warthin S Tumour), Adenolymphoma (Adenotymphoma) is a tumor of the parotid salivary glands, arising from epithelial and lymphoid tissue, within which cystic spaces are formed. This is a benign tumor that most often occurs in the parotid gland. Warthin's tumor consists of two types of tissue - epithelial and lymphoid. Epithelial tissue forms cystic structures filled with fluid. Lymphoid tissue surrounds these cysts, forming lymphoid nodules.

Warthin's tumor is usually diagnosed in people aged 50-70 years and is more common in men. Often this tumor is discovered incidentally during examination for other reasons. The main symptoms are an enlarged parotid gland, a painless formation in front of the ear. Sometimes the tumor can cause pain due to compression of the nerves.

To diagnose Warthin's tumor, ultrasound, CT or MRI of the parotid salivary glands is performed. Treatment in most cases consists of surgical removal of the tumor. The prognosis for Warthin's tumor is favorable; relapses after removal are rare.

Warthin's tumors and adenolymphomas: malignant lesions of the parotid salivary gland

Warthin's tumor and adenolymphoma are malignant lesions of the parotid gland. Both neoplasms have similar symptoms and require timely diagnosis and treatment. Treatment is usually surgical, but therapeutic treatment may also be prescribed if surgery is impossible or contraindicated for medical reasons.

1. General information

The parotid gland is a pair of medium-sized formations in the lower jaw. The gland produces a lubricant that coats the surface of the mouth and softens it when eating. The parotid gland can be affected by various types of tumors, the most common of which are Warthin's tumors and Adenolymphomas. They can occur equally, with women more often affected than men. However, not all detected parotid tumors are examined to the end for the diagnosis and detection of Warthin's tumor or Adenolioma.

2. Etiology and pathogenesis

The main reason for the development of tumors is genetic predisposition. Since the parotid tissue contains both epithelial cells and cells of the immune system, the occurrence of such changes is possible both in an absolutely healthy person and in someone who already suffers from immunodeficiency, thyroid dysfunction, atherosclerosis and other diseases. The presence of any influence of provoking factors is not necessary: ​​any changes in the gland can give impetus to the development of a neoplasm.

3. Clinical picture

Symptoms of Warthin tumors and Adenolimomas can be divided into three groups: those manifesting themselves directly on the gland; general symptoms; complications of tumor processes. Moreover, all the precursors are characteristic only of a tumor and, in addition to a general malaise, no signs of cancer are revealed: - changes in skin color: bloodless bluish