Striae is not a new problem, but it still raises many questions. Why do stretch marks appear on the skin? How to get rid of them? How to prevent their occurrence? Types of striae? But don't worry too much. The problem of stretch marks is not as bad as it seems. Today you can be offered cosmetics, hardware techniques, and plastic surgery. To prevent it from happening to the latter, the most important thing is to detect the problem in time and begin immediate treatment at the initial stage of its occurrence. The main reason for the appearance of stretch marks is hormonal imbalance with a sharp decrease or increase in body weight. But there are a number of other provoking factors. But first things first…
Striae can form due to stretching of the skin. The cause may also be the effects of wound healing, microtrauma and scarring of sutures after surgical operations. It is worth considering the main reasons in more detail.
Stretch marks in men (on the lower back, sides, buttocks, thighs, armpits and forearms). Causes:
- Horizontal stretch marks on the sides, lower back and hips are formed as a result of excessive physical activity, sudden weight loss or weight gain.
- The defect may occur due to hormonal changes or problems with the pancreas.
Stretch marks in women (can form in almost any area of the body). Causes:
- Pregnancy. During this period, the skin stretches in the chest and abdomen.
- Obesity. Rapid weight gain dramatically stretches the skin.
- Diabetes. Due to cracking and drying of the leather.
- Endocrine diseases and pancreatic diseases. The body releases large amounts of cortisol, which weakens connective skin tissue.
- Sharp weight loss.
- Long-term use of drugs from the glucocorticoid group, which lead to obesity and, consequently, stretch marks.
- Heredity.
Stretch marks in teenagers (form all over the body). Causes:
- Obesity.
- Hormonal disbalance.
- Losing weight or sudden weight gain.
- Increased growth. When the skin does not have time to grow behind the body and muscle mass.
- Stretch marks on a teenager’s back may indicate problems with internal organs.
Stretch marks in children. Causes:
- Hormonal disbalance.
- Obesity.
- Losing weight or sudden weight gain.
- Increased growth.
- Poor nutrition.
- Sedentary lifestyle.
- Excessive physical activity.
Hormonal striae most often appear during pregnancy, as well as during puberty. During this period, the balance of hormones is disrupted, causing the skin tissue to become thinner. You need to see a doctor, get tested and start taking medications that can normalize hormonal levels.
Pregnancy is a wonderful moment in a woman’s life, but skin defects can overshadow this period. As the fetus grows and develops, the belly of the expectant mother grows, extra pounds appear, the skin stretches, there is a lack of moisture, its elasticity is lost and then scars appear.
Striae on the face can form due to mechanical damage to the skin or an increase in the hormone progesterone, which slows down the production of much-needed elastin. Stretch marks on the face can also form due to weight loss.
Pink stretch marks. They are formed at the very beginning, after ruptures of the skin fibers. The scars are still very fresh and close to the surface of the skin.
Purple stretch marks. They become like this after the stretched tissue is no longer so fresh, but there is still a chance to quickly and easily get rid of the defect.
Blue striae. They acquire this shade after 4-5 months. In this case, creams will no longer help.
White stretch marks. Old scars become completely whitish and lose pigment. These stretch marks last about 8 months or more. They are no longer amenable to cosmetic treatment and require, at a minimum, laser resurfacing.
The choice of treatment method depends on the color of the stretch marks. You should contact a surgeon only when all other options have failed and your stretch marks are more than 8 months old.
Still, it is better to first contact a cosmetologist. Modern hardware procedures and professional products have proven their effectiveness many times.
Home treatment should be considered first. Today, on the shelves of pharmacies and cosmetic stores there is a large selection of drugs that are ways to quickly rid the body of stretch marks. But only if they are pink or purple. Such products contain amino acids, essential oils, collagen, vitamins and minerals.
It is impossible to quickly get rid of old stretch marks. Especially on the back and stomach. But in addition to special ointments, gels and lotions, cosmetology can offer you mesotherapy and laser resurfacing.
The essence of mesotherapy is the injection of a special device into the area of stretch marks. This allows you to improve local metabolism. Several procedures are required.
Laser resurfacing allows you to achieve results after one session. However, this method is more painful and expensive.
- Try to do physical exercises that strengthen your body muscles.
- Take a contrast shower more often and pour cold water over your body.
- Do a light massage with your hands in different areas.
- Use moisturizing creams and gels that improve the elasticity of the skin.
- Don't forget the wraps. Contact them at least once a week.
- Wear quality underwear.
- Try to eat a balanced diet. This will avoid hormonal problems.
- Don't overeat or starve if you don't want to stretch your skin.
Can stretch marks form after breast augmentation surgery?
Yes, they can, due to a sharp increase in volume and stretching of the skin. Therefore, before surgery, it is necessary to take preventive measures against the appearance of stretch marks - moisturizing the skin, various massages, a balanced diet, taking vitamins.
What causes stretch marks on the sides?
If vertical stretch marks have formed on your sides, this is due to sudden weight gain or sudden weight loss. Horizontal striae indicate hormonal imbalance and diseases of the endocrine system.
You need to deal with stretch marks on your sides in the same way as with stretch marks in any other areas, plus you should visit a nutritionist and endocrinologist to normalize your diet and level out your hormonal levels.
Why do stretch marks appear on the buttocks of men?
This is usually due to excessive exercise, as well as sudden weight loss or weight gain. Therefore, at the first symptoms you should take immediate action.
Can stretch marks form on the hips after childbirth, and not just on the stomach and chest?
Yes, during childbirth, when pushing, there is a strong tension in the entire body of the expectant mother, including the skin. It tears, and stretch marks can form both on the thighs and buttocks, between the legs and in other areas. There is also a high risk of getting stretch marks on the legs and calves, since the legs are forced to bear a lot of weight during pregnancy. In this case, doctors usually recommend resting more often.
As you know, adolescence is the most difficult stage in human development, an unpleasant manifestation of which can be subcutaneous tears. The main thing is to establish in time the reasons for their formation on the body, since because of them, young people often develop complexes. It is worth taking a closer look at why they form and how to properly treat them.
What do stretch marks look like?
Such a cosmetic nuisance as stretch marks on young skin does not pose a threat to life. They can be compared to teenage rashes on the face, which go away over time, although leaving small scars. Of course, with stretch marks it is much more difficult, they can appear on the stomach, thighs, chest and buttocks. These red welts gradually turn white and become noticeable, especially on tanned skin. There are several types of subcutaneous tears:
New stretch marks. They are characterized by a purple or reddish color. They are formed when connective tissue appears at the site of ruptures of collagen and elastin skin fibers. Moreover, its color depends on the size of the scar. New ones are considered to be those that are not yet a year old, and besides, they can be cured;- Old subcutaneous tears. They have a lighter shade. Their age is more than 1 year, they are called striae. Discoloration of such stretch marks occurs due to the emptying of blood vessels in them. Such breaks, even on tanned skin, remain light, since the production of pigment in the connective tissue stops.
Why do teenagers experience subcutaneous rupture?
It is quite difficult to answer this question, because you need to know exactly what triggered the occurrence of stretch marks in a given case, but doctors highlight some of the most common reasons this problem.
Heredity
If one of the child’s close relatives has experienced the appearance of stretch marks, there is a possibility that the teenager will develop them. In this case, the parents must explain to him and warn him about their possible education. In addition, preventive measures should be taken in advance to prevent ruptures from occurring.
Rapid growth and weakening of immunity
Quite often, stretch marks form in young people due to sudden weight gain and growth spurt. In this case, the skin cannot cope with such changes; it not only becomes thinner, but also stretches, leading to the appearance of scars. Most often, teenagers with low weight are susceptible to this problem.
It is always necessary to remember that the normal functioning of all systems in the body depends on the immune system. When it weakens, the skin loses its elasticity and becomes covered with stretch marks.
Breast enlargement and unhealthy diet
With rapid breast enlargement Young girls get stretch marks. Moreover, other parts of the body remain untouched. This is due to the rapid growth of the bust. There is no need to worry, because such a deficiency can be corrected with cosmetic preparations.
When a teenager's diet lacks protein-rich foods, stretch marks may also occur. A building material for collagen and elastin, thanks to which the skin is able to contract and stretch without damage, it is the protein that acts. Therefore, its deficiency in the child’s body leads to subcutaneous ruptures.
Not drinking enough
If a young body is dehydrated, the skin begins to dry out. All this leads to the formation of stretch marks not only from physical exertion, but also from sudden movements. Moisturizers and nourishing products will not help improve its elasticity if there is a lack of moisture. This is why it is so important to stay hydrated while treating stretch marks.
Hormonal imbalance and obesity
Any teenage disease that disrupts hormonal levels can affect the occurrence of subcutaneous ruptures.
With rapid weight gain at a young age, it occurs increase in subcutaneous fat. The skin, as a rule, does not keep up with this process, so it loses its elasticity and stretches. In severely stretched areas, connective tissue replaces the epidermis, leading to the appearance of scars.
Stretch marks on the back
With a lack of muscle mass, stretch marks can appear on the back of a teenager, although quite rarely. In this case, red and blue stripes appear. If you find them on a child’s back, you should definitely see a doctor, since such ruptures can lead to serious complications.
How to avoid the formation of stretch marks on the skin?
Of course, it is better to take preventive measures immediately than to treat scars later. According to statistics, young people who lead a healthy lifestyle and enjoy sports practically do not encounter such problems. They have good immunity and elastic skin.
To prevent stretch marks from appearing on the skin, you should enroll your child in a sports section at an early age. They will help prepare the body for adolescence the following sports:
In addition, you should take the teenager for a therapeutic preventive massage, which helps prevent the formation of stretch marks and can even remove them.
Moreover, you need to monitor the child’s hormonal levels. For example, if he quickly gained excess weight, or if he does not develop secondary sexual characteristics, he should consult an endocrinologist. In addition, you need to donate blood once every six months. Such procedures make it possible to detect various diseases in the early stages.
How to deal with stretch marks on the body?
Of course, you won’t be able to get rid of stretch marks quickly. Unfortunately, it is impossible to prevent their occurrence, but some effective medications can make stretch marks invisible. Subcutaneous tears are treated using the following methods:
Laser resurfacing. It makes scars less noticeable in just a few procedures. The session is performed under local anesthesia. Their number will depend on the size and types of stretch marks;- Cosmetic procedures. Wraps and vacuum massage help a lot. The preparations used to perform such manipulations contain collagen, moisturizing elements, nutrients and silicone. But they only improve the general condition of the epidermis, so they can hardly be considered full-fledged means in the fight against stretch marks;
- Mesotherapy. This treatment method is relatively new. It allows you to achieve a high therapeutic result against stretch marks with shallow innervation of the subcutaneous drug. Doctors use a thin needle to inject the medicinal substance not too deep under the skin. This method perfectly stimulates skin regeneration, strengthens the immune system and improves metabolism;
- Water procedures. A contrast shower is especially useful. Of course, you can go swimming, which strengthens the muscle frame well. However, teenagers should know moderation when performing physical exercises, since increased loads can cause new stretch marks to appear;
- Retinol or glycolic peeling. With its help, it is possible to exfoliate dead tissue and even stimulate the growth of new skin cells.
Treatment of stretch marks in adolescents using traditional methods
To smooth out subcutaneous tears on the thighs and buttocks, you must use sisal massage mitten. They first treat her feet, after which they gradually move up her body. In those areas of the skin where there are large stretch marks, you should massage more thoroughly and longer. Thus, blood circulation improves, which leads to the restoration of damaged areas. It is advisable to apply vitamin A cream to your body after completing the procedure.
Works great against stretch marks cucumber and oatmeal mixture, it copes especially well with new subcutaneous scars. It is used to treat the most problematic areas and does not wash off for half an hour. After the time has passed, the skin is massaged for several minutes. After which all that remains is to rinse everything off with warm water and apply a moisturizer to the body. Such manipulations must be carried out for at least a month.
To remove tears on the legs, a lemon compress is often used, because the juice of this fruit contains a lot of vitamin C, which helps accelerate the regeneration of the epidermis. The lemon is squeezed out and the gauze is moistened with the resulting juice. It is applied to the stretch for an hour. After two days, the procedure is repeated.
You can also fight scars with products based on mumiyo. It removes stretch marks on the back, buttocks, legs, stomach and thighs. Moreover, the result will be noticeable after several sessions. To prepare it, the mummy tablet must be dissolved in water and mixed with lotion or cream. You need to lubricate stretch marks twice a day.
Of course, there are other ways to treat subcutaneous tears, each of which has its own pros and cons. But before you fight them, you need to find out why they form. Remember that you can completely get rid of stretch marks only after identifying the causes of their occurrence.
Stretch marks in adolescence are much easier to cure, since the body only begins to grow rapidly during this period. Corrective procedures and modern creams will help rid your child of these unpleasant scars forever.
The first stretch marks in teenagers usually come as a shock. Striae on the abdomen, back and thighs of adolescents form quite often. The appearance of teenage stretch marks can be caused by various reasons. With tissue deformation and an increase in the amount of subcutaneous fat, the skin stretches and thins. The connective tissue pigment is destroyed. You should not hope that stretch marks will disappear without special treatment. The red or purple streaks will eventually become whitish streaks. Before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the causes of the formation of stretch marks.
Causes of teenage stretch marks
Experts have identified several main reasons for the appearance of stretch marks in adolescents. Striae can form on a child’s body due to hereditary predisposition. If parents have stretch marks on their skin, there is a high risk that their children will also develop them. In this case, increased attention should be paid to preventive measures to prevent the appearance of stretch marks.
Stretch marks in teenagers can also appear when the immune system is weakened. This condition of the body leads to disruption of the functioning of all organs, as well as to a deterioration in the elasticity of the skin, especially in adolescence.
Stretch marks in adolescence can also appear during a sudden growth spurt. As the body grows, the child’s weight gains quite quickly, as a result of which the skin becomes thinner and bursts due to strong tension.
The formation of teenage stretch marks can also be associated with hormonal imbalance in the body. Therefore, any disease that is accompanied by hormonal imbalance can lead to the formation of stretch marks on the skin.
Stretch marks on the back of teenagers most often appear due to a lack of muscle mass. During puberty, a child's bones grow faster than muscles, and the skin stretches and becomes cracked. Systematic back pain can signal displacement of the vertebrae. Therefore, when the first stretch marks appear on the back of teenagers, you should consult a doctor.
In girls, with rapid growth of the mammary glands, stretch marks may also appear. However, do not be upset, because such defects can be made almost invisible.
Methods for treating stretch marks in teenagers
It is advisable to begin treatment of teenage stretch marks immediately after determining the cause of their appearance. With timely treatment, you can completely get rid of these cosmetic defects on any part of the body.
Mesotherapy is the best way to combat stretch marks in teenagers on the back, buttocks, legs and other areas of the body. During this absolutely safe procedure, a special medicine is injected under the skin, which improves metabolism and restores damaged skin areas. A course of mesotherapy is usually carried out over six months. To completely restore the skin, you need to undergo at least 12 sessions.
Today there is a large selection of cosmetic products that help the disappearance of stretch marks in teenagers. Special gels or creams contain elastin, silicone, collagen and other ingredients that nourish and moisturize the skin. After applying such products, an invisible film is formed on the skin, which prevents moisture loss. It is advisable to use any cosmetic products in combination with sports and massage. To obtain visible results, all procedures for stretch marks in adolescents must be carried out daily.
If cosmetic preparations do not help with stretch marks in teenagers, then laser resurfacing would be the best option. With the help of resurfacing, teenage stretch marks can be eliminated after just one procedure. High cost is a significant disadvantage of laser resurfacing.
Traditional methods of treating stretch marks in teenagers
Some folk remedies also effectively get rid of stretch marks in teenagers on the back, chest, buttocks and other parts of the body.
To prepare a cream mask for stretch marks in teenagers, you will need five tablespoons of honey, five tablespoons of aloe pulp and about one hundred grams of water. All ingredients must be mixed until smooth. Some of the mixture can be frozen in ice cube trays. After taking a shower, it is advisable to apply a scrub to problem areas, and then a pre-prepared mixture, and wrap yourself in plastic wrap.
After an hour, thoroughly rinse off the mask and apply any moisturizer. In the morning, you can take a frozen cube of raw material and wipe the damaged skin. After the paste has completely dried, you need to take a shower and apply cream to your skin. Such procedures must be done daily for a month. After a week, you can repeat the course of treatment.
Fresh stretch marks on teenagers' legs can be removed with a cucumber-oatmeal mask. To prepare the product, five to six tablespoons of oatmeal should be mixed with the same amount of sour cream. After taking a shower, apply the mixture to the stretch marks and then massage these areas of the skin for about half an hour. After the massage, the mixture should be washed off and the skin covered with moisturizer. The course of treatment is about a month.
Before carrying out procedures with these masks, you need to make sure that the teenager is not allergic to the ingredients they contain.