Retinoschisis

Retinoschisis: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Retinoschisis is a rare eye disease characterized by splitting of the retina. It can lead to decreased vision and, in some cases, even loss of vision. In this article we will look at the causes of retinoschisis, its symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods.

Causes of retinoschisis

Retinoschisis can be hereditary or acquired. Hereditary retinoschisis is usually associated with mutations in genes that control the development and function of the retina. Acquired retinoschisis can be caused by injury to the eye or poor circulation in the retina.

Symptoms of retinoschisis

Symptoms of retinoschisis can vary depending on which areas of the retina are affected. Typically, patients complain of decreased quality of vision, distorted images, or loss of the visual field. In more severe cases, complete loss of vision may occur.

Diagnosis of retinoschisis

Diagnosis of retinoschisis includes examining the eye, measuring visual acuity, testing the visual field, and analyzing the condition of the retina using special instruments. Additionally, electroretinography (ERG) may be ordered to assess retinal function.

Treatment of retinoschisis

Treatment for retinoschisis depends on its form and severity. In some cases, patients may be placed under observation to monitor the disease. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to prevent further retinal splitting and preserve visual function.

One treatment for retinoschisis is laser therapy, which can help prevent retinal splitting. Other treatments may include the use of injections of medications and vitamins, as well as immunotherapy.

In conclusion, retinoschisis is a serious eye disease that can lead to vision loss. If you have symptoms of retinoschisis, see your eye doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early detection and treatment of the disease can help preserve visual function and prevent further deterioration.

Retinoschisis is a group of serious (currently incurable) eye diseases associated with floaters in the posterior pole of the eye, usually without symptoms, but can sometimes cause severe pain and loss of vision. Most of these cases are associated with various degenerative diseases of the fundus.

Ophthalmo