Schenk Apparatus

Schenk Apparatus: The Legacy of an Outstanding Orthopedist

The Schenk apparatus is an invention developed by the great Soviet orthopedist A.K. Schenk (1873-1943). This innovative medical device, named after its creator, played a significant role in the development of orthopedic surgery and became one of the important advances in the treatment of deformities and injuries of the musculoskeletal system.

Alexey Konstantinovich Shenk was an outstanding Soviet orthopedist and surgeon who devoted his life to developing methods of treatment and correction of limb deformities. Schenk was known for his deep understanding of the problems associated with bone and joint deformities, and his research and development are the basis for many modern techniques and treatments.

The Schenck apparatus is a special device designed to correct deformities and restore the functionality of the limbs. It consists of several components, including metal rings, straps and pins, which are securely fixed to the patient's limb. The device creates a certain tension and pressure on deformed bones and joints, helping to correct them and restore their normal anatomical shape.

The use of a shank device makes it possible to achieve not only effective correction of deformities, but also active restoration of the functionality of the limb. Orthopedists use this device to treat a wide range of conditions, including deformities of the legs, spine and arms, as well as for rehabilitation after injuries and surgeries.

One of the main advantages of the Schenk device is its individual configuration for each patient. The orthopedic surgeon carefully measures and analyzes the deformity to determine the optimal parameters for using the device. This allows you to achieve the best treatment results and minimize possible complications.

Schenk's apparatus was widely recognized and used in many countries. Its effectiveness and reliability have made it an integral part of modern orthopedic practice. Further research and development based on Schenk's work led to the creation of new generations of orthopedic devices that continue to benefit patients around the world.

The Schenck device is an important contribution to medical science and practice that continues to have a positive impact on the lives of many people. Thanks to the work and genius of A.K. Schenk, orthopedic surgery was able to achieve a new level of efficiency and precision in the treatment of deformities and injuries of the musculoskeletal system. The Schenck device remains a symbol of innovation in orthopedics and a reminder of the importance of continually striving to improve the treatment and rehabilitation of patients.

Shinka-apparatus - (a.k. Shenka, on behalf of Sh.A. Shenka - chief surgeon of the Army Hospital of the Great Union, worked in Moscow; 1838-1916). Sh. automatic machine is a special device with a pneumatic system that serves to fix the immobility of a patient’s limb or body and is used mainly during operations and dressings. Inventor: Corbier and Shreck (Mallet, Corbier, Shreck), Kochen - Schenk-Mallet-Shreck apparatus.

First, 2 grips of the Shen apparatus are applied along the edges of the fracture, then staples are put on so that the hole on the hook is completely in the trap. At one of the grips, the jaw is turned in the shape of the letter P. Next, the grips of the device are connected and between the grips of both companies, the victim’s ankle is turned, turning the latter into the U-shaped side of the clamp. The same steps are repeated with the second grip. As a result, the ankle is fixed correctly, i.e. with an arc of 35-40 degrees. The resulting loop is wrapped around the loop, capturing the intentions with staples. Both loops are tied at the base. A circular plaster cast is applied to the stump for 5 months. After removing the plaster, using the Schenk apparatus, they achieve the correct positioning of the limb by applying weights, and begin physical therapy (physical therapy). Rehabilitation lasts from several weeks to 2 years or more, depending on the time since the fracture. Usually after 5-6 months. assign workload. Rehabilitation measures begin with basic exercise therapy (movement of the hip joint), and as recovery progresses, dynamic exercises are added, involving the entire joint, and finally consolidating the result of the surgical intervention.