Kaspar Hauser syndrome

Kaspar Hauser syndrome: a rare developmental personality disorder

Kaspar Hauser syndrome is a rare personality disorder that is named after a German boy who lived in the 18th century. Kaspar Hauser was found at the age of about 16, completely isolated from society, no one knew who he was or how he got there.

Description of the syndrome

Kaspar Hauser syndrome manifests itself in the fact that a person is forced to live in isolation from the outside world. He does not know how to communicate with people, cannot use language to communicate, and does not understand normal social norms. Such people usually have a low level of intelligence and cannot perform simple tasks independently.

Causes

The causes of Kaspar Hauser syndrome are not fully understood. Some scientists believe this may be due to disruption of brain development in early childhood, such as due to a head injury or inflammation of the brain. Other scientists believe the syndrome may be caused by social factors such as prolonged isolation and lack of communication.

How is it diagnosed?

Diagnosis of Kaspar Hauser syndrome requires a thorough medical examination. Doctors usually do neurological, psychological, and social tests to determine what functions a person can't perform and their level of intelligence.

Treatment

Treatment for Kaspar Hauser syndrome involves social rehabilitation. People suffering from this syndrome need ongoing help to teach them basic social skills and how to communicate with others. Often, various methods of psychotherapy and rehabilitation are used for this.

Conclusion

Kaspar Hauser syndrome is a rare disorder that requires significant medical and social intervention. Although its causes are not fully understood, this disorder can be successfully treated through social rehabilitation and psychotherapy. It is important to remember that people suffering from this syndrome need constant support and assistance to overcome their difficulties and adapt to society.

In 1795, a case of the existence of a Mowgli child was described. Then he was a closed, uncommunicative, non-speaking animal who was raised by animals. He growled and made inhuman sounds, he was fed like an animal: tearing off pieces of meat with his teeth. The boy had huge fangs, a hump and hair on his head. This child’s “dog appearance” coexisted with human behavior: for example, he knew how to use the toilet, knew the signs for this, and could even wash himself without anyone’s help. This man died due to the fault of his aunt, who was dissatisfied with the excessive care for the animal and aroused the jealousy of his adoptive parents. She locked the child in the room, and when she came to check what had happened to him, she saw the child greedily eating a book that was in his possession. No one saw her again. This child was called Kasper Hauser Syndrome.

The history of Kaspers Hauser syndrome is an interesting and strange case. It was in August 1734, when a boy of twenty-four years old, almost speechless, was at the castle. We do not know his name, from any documents of that time we only know from a royal decree that he was a small child underdeveloped mentally and physically. Development was disrupted when he was found as a baby on an abandoned island of the Danube, abandoned by a woman who betrayed the illegitimate birth of a child. By force, the nurse determined the adoptive mother of this boy, who raised him and taught him not to speak at all. The guy lived rather in the form of an animal; he growled for his food. Then the boy was taken away from his adoptive mother and began to live with his father. For some time he also lived in a monastery, but showed a wild, warlike character, and was later transferred to his parents on the estate.