Dry scalp and itching treatment

Sensitive skin, prone to dryness and flaking, is in dire need of careful care. Under the influence of aggressive factors, hair becomes brittle and dull, and the appearance of the hairstyle leaves much to be desired. Do not ignore excessive dryness of the scalp, otherwise the problem will only get worse. It is important to consult a trichologist or dermatologist and begin comprehensive treatment to quickly improve the condition of the skin.

What is dry scalp

This unpleasant symptom is accompanied by severe itching, dandruff, and flaking. The upper layer of the epidermis dies under the influence of provoking factors, and it is almost impossible to hide the presence of keratinized particles in the hair. If you do not pay attention to these symptoms, the hairs gradually become thinner, fall out, and alopecia areata progresses.

This health problem often occurs in the autumn-winter period, is seasonal in nature, and causes the patient discomfort and internal discomfort. Under the influence of provoking factors, the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted, as a result of which the cells lose their ability to retain moisture, and its indicator in the epidermis is pathologically reduced. If you choose an effective remedy for dry scalp in a timely and correct manner, you can quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms.

Causes

More often, this health problem develops during seasonal vitamin deficiency. Microcracks and cracks form on the surface of the skin, into which dust, chemicals, and various contaminants enter. Hair becomes brittle and dry, and dandruff appears. The list of reasons why dry scalp does not end here. Trichologists identify other physiological factors:

1. unhealthy diet (consuming large quantities of fast food, fatty, salty, smoked and fried foods);
2. presence of bad habits (smoking, drinking large portions of coffee and alcohol);
3. sedentary lifestyle (refusal to walk in the fresh air, physical passivity);
4. everyday use of low-quality hair cosmetics, the presence of potential allergens;
5. washing your hair in excessively hot water, regularly using a hair dryer to dry your hair;
6. frequent painting, use of low-quality paint;
7. long stay under the burning sun without a hat;
8. genetic predisposition, when dry skin is inherited;
9. food allergies to certain foods from the daily diet;
10. menopause period;
11. dehydration of the body;
12. changes in hormonal levels due to progressive pregnancy.

Increased dryness of the epidermis often becomes a pronounced symptom of an internal disease. It will not be possible to solve a health problem until the doctor, together with the patient, manages to defeat the main diagnosis. Possible skin diseases such as psoriasis, seborrhea, eczema, ringworm, dermatitis. Fungal infection should not be ruled out. Other pathological factors:

1. metabolic disease;
2. gynecological diseases;
3. problems with the thyroid gland;
4. chronic diseases of the digestive system;
5. suffered stress.

How to moisturize your scalp

To normalize the general condition of the skin, the first step is to consult a dermatologist or trichologist and undergo a comprehensive diagnosis to recognize the main provoking factor. Here are general recommendations from experts:

1. If allergic dermatitis develops on the head, the positive dynamics of the disease without identifying and eliminating the pathogenic factor (food allergen) is weakly expressed or completely absent.
2. If you suspect seborrhea, you first need to determine the nature of the pathogen. More often it is a fungus, which can be destroyed by a course of antifungal therapy using tablets for oral administration, ointments, gels and shampoos externally.
3. If you have problems with the digestive, nervous, or endocrine systems, you must promptly contact specialized specialists and receive basic treatment. It is possible that one of the positive aspects of such drug therapy will be moisturizing and nourishing the scalp.
4. If the cause of dryness is seasonal vitamin deficiency, the main goal of treatment is to compensate for the lack of vitamins in the body. This can be done by making certain adjustments to the daily diet or after the doctor prescribes a special multivitamin complex.
5. Psoriasis and eczema are dangerous skin diseases. The main task of the patient when diagnosing them is strict adherence to medical recommendations; this will significantly reduce the number of relapses.

Mask

If scales appear in your hair, you are worried about the feeling of tightness and itching, the first thing you need to do is go on a therapeutic diet and control your drinking regime. After diagnosis, the doctor prescribes medication. In addition, using natural cosmetics, you can provide intense hydration to your scalp at home. The selected mask recipe should not contain allergens.

Onion

This mask for dry scalp quickly removes the unpleasant feeling of tightness, restores the structure of damaged strands, and returns the hairstyle to a presentable appearance and a beautiful shade. A versatile effect is observed after the first session: dandruff disappears, the number of lost hairs is reduced, and dry strands are nourished.

1. medium-sized onion – 1 pc.;
2. vegetable oil (olive, burdock, sea buckthorn) – 1 tbsp. l.;
3. lemon juice – 1 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and instructions for use:

1. Peel the onion and squeeze out the juice.
2. Add the selected vegetable oil to the resulting concentrate.
3. Mix the composition thoroughly.
4. Pour in lemon juice.
5. Rub the homogeneous mixture into the roots and distribute evenly over the strands.
6. Put on a plastic bag (cellophane cap).
7. Cover your head with a warm scarf or terry towel.
8. Do not wash off the mask for 1 hour.
9. Rinse your hair with mustard solution (1 teaspoon of mustard per 1 liter of water).

Honey

This mask is used to moisturize the scalp if there is no allergic reaction to bee waste products. Honey not only moisturizes the dry dermis, but also provides it with about 400 vitamins and beneficial microelements. In this way, you can solve the problem of increased dryness, facilitate the process of combing strands, and restore the structure of injured hairs. It is recommended to perform the mask no more than 2 times a week; in total, 7–10 home procedures will be performed.

1. honey of any kind - 1 tbsp. l.;
2. olive oil – 2 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and instructions for use:

1. Heat honey in a water bath.
2. Add olive oil.
3. Mix the resulting composition thoroughly.
4. Distribute the warm mixture over the entire length of your hair.
5. Put a cellophane cap on top and wrap your head in a warm scarf.
6. Do not wash off the mask for 15–20 minutes.
7. Rinse the strands under warm water, you can use a herbal balm or rinse.

Burdock

Moisturizing the scalp is done with the help of burdock, which is also called burdock. This medicinal plant supplies the roots and skin with nutrients, eliminates increased dryness, severe itching, successfully fights the symptoms of dandruff, and stimulates metabolism at the cellular level. As an alternative, you can rub burdock oil into the roots, or prepare an equally effective burdock decoction.

1. burdock root – 2 tbsp. l.;
2. boiling water – 1 tbsp.;
3. onion juice – 2 tbsp. l.;
4. medical alcohol - 2 tbsp. l.

Method of preparation and instructions for use:

1. Pour 1 tbsp dry burdock root. boiling water
2. Place the mixture in a water bath and simmer for 7–10 minutes.
3. Leave covered for 30 minutes.
4. Strain the burdock infusion, add onion juice and medical alcohol.
5. Rub the prepared mixture into the roots.
6. Put a cellophane cap on top and wrap your head with a warm scarf.
7. Rinsing is allowed only after 30 minutes.
8. Carry out the procedure no more than 2 times a week.

Scalp oil for dry scalp

Essential oils are no less effective for dry skin; in addition to moisturizing, they provide the epidermis with vitamins, microelements and minerals that are beneficial for hair growth and strengthening. You can use oil bases on their own or as part of homemade masks, first consult a dermatologist. So:

1. Castor oil strengthens the structure of weakened strands, promotes their growth, and prevents alopecia. It is required to dilute 2 tbsp. l. dry yeast in 2 tbsp. l. warm water and leave. Separately mix 1 raw yolk, 2 tbsp. l. castor oil, 1 tsp. honey Combine both mixtures in one container and apply to the entire length of the hair. Do not rinse for 20 minutes.
2. Burdock oil removes dryness, flaking, itching and cracks in the skin caused by progressive seborrhea. It is recommended to combine aloe juice and oil base in equal proportions, mix, rub into the roots of dry strands. Do not rinse for 30 minutes.
3. Sea buckthorn oil regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, reduces itching and dryness, and has anti-inflammatory properties. You need to grate the carrots on a fine grater, add 4 tbsp. l. sea ​​buckthorn oil, 1 tbsp. l. castor oil Mix and apply to dry strands under film, do not rinse for 2 hours.
4. Flaxseed oil retains moisture in the cells of the epidermis and successfully fights pathogenic flora. It is recommended to rub 2 tbsp into the roots. l. oil base for half an hour, you can combine this ingredient with burdock and castor oils.
5. Tea tree oils stimulate natural hair growth and are an effective prevention of seborrhea. You can mix 2 tbsp. l. main ingredient with any shampoo and use to wash dry strands.

Shampoos

For dry skin, the dermatologist, after determining the root cause, recommends changing the shampoo for daily hair care. The classification of such care products is presented below:

1. With antifungal effect. These are Dermazol, Nizoral, Sebozol, Keto Plus, which should be used in a full course of 5-7 procedures.
2. Based on birch tar. This is Algopix, tar shampoo, which is recommended to be used no more than 2-3 times a week.
3. Emollients. These are medicinal shampoos Emolium, Oilatum, which retain moisture on the dry surface of the epidermis.

Such care products are an auxiliary treatment for an existing health problem, but their sustainable therapeutic effect has been officially confirmed. Below are the most popular shampoos with a brief description; they moisturize dry scalp:

1. Dermazol. The composition of the shampoo is dominated by ketoconazole, which is effective not only against fungal infections. This active component destroys streptococcal and staphylococcal flora, while acting without side effects. The composition must be applied to damp hair, lathered and left for 5 minutes. Afterwards, rinse your hair thoroughly with boiled water. A total of 3 to 5 such applications are needed.
2. Algopix. The natural composition contains juniper tar, alcoholic algae extract, and salicylic acid. It is recommended to use this liquid for seborrhea of ​​any etiology. Apply to dry skin and leave for 5 minutes, then rinse with water, you can use a balm or conditioner. The composition is suitable for use no more than 2-3 times a week.
3. Emolium. This moisturizing shampoo is recommended for daily use for seborrhea or psoriasis. The drug is developed on the basis of salts and sulfates, has a gentle, hypoallergenic composition without dyes and preservatives. It is necessary to apply shampoo to the hair, rub thoroughly into the roots and do not rinse for 7 minutes. Then rinse with water and dry without using a hair dryer.

Folk remedies to combat dry skin

In winter, spring and autumn, seasonal vitamin deficiency progresses, among the symptoms of which is dry skin. To moisturize it, you can use proven folk treatment recipes. They act no weaker than the methods of official medicine. Here are the folk remedies available at home, but before preparing them you need to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to the constituent components:

1. Combine raw chicken yolk with 1 tbsp. l. castor oil, 10 drops of glycerin. Mix the composition, apply it to your hair, create a so-called “greenhouse effect” on your head. After 30 minutes, wash your hair thoroughly, do not dry it with a hairdryer.
2. Mix medium liquid sour cream and freshly squeezed lemon juice through cheesecloth in equal proportions, add 1 raw egg. Grind the ingredients, slightly warm the composition, apply and leave on hair for 20–40 minutes. Afterwards wash your hair.
3. Combine 1 tbsp. l. lemon concentrate with 5 tbsp. l. preheated olive oil, stir. Apply the mixture to your hair, hold for 20 minutes, then rinse with shampoo. The procedure should be carried out twice a week.
4. Dissolve 5 g of baking soda in 1 liter of warm water and mix. Use an alkaline solution to rinse your hair after washing, gently rubbing into the roots, similar to manipulations during a scalp massage. A total of 5 procedures are required, but no more than 2 per week.

How to deal with seborrhea on the head

If the cause of deterioration is a fungal infection of the skin, after diagnosis, the attending physician prescribes a number of antifungal agents and other therapeutic measures. Here's how to deal with seborrhea:

1. To normalize the secretion of the sebaceous glands, it is recommended to use Friederm Zinc shampoo and Sulsena dry paste.
2. Your daily diet should include foods rich in vitamins A, B, C, zinc, and selenium.
3. In the hospital, it is recommended to undergo a full course of phototherapy on the recommendation of the attending physician, using methods of a proven alternative.
4. Lubricate sensitive scalp daily with burdock, castor or sea buckthorn oil.
5. Instead of a synthetic balm-rinse, it is better to use decoctions of medicinal herbs or lemon solution.

Medicines

To ensure impeccable health and hydration of the scalp and hair, it is necessary to find the cause of the pathology and eliminate it in a timely manner. Especially when it comes to seborrhea and increased activity of pathogenic fungus. To speed up the onset of the therapeutic effect, doctors recommend resorting to drug therapy. This:

1. vitamin complexes: Aevit, Neurobeks;
2. antimycotics for oral administration: Ketoconazole, Fluconazole, Sporagal;
3. means for external use: sulfur ointment 10%.

With the complex interaction of these pharmacological groups, you can very quickly get rid of increased dryness of the head and the discomfort that accompanies it. Here are effective and reliable pharmaceutical positions:

1. Fluconazole. These are tablets for oral administration. The active component of the same name disrupts the integrity of the fungal membrane and promotes their destruction. The daily dose depends on the severity of the infection, but, in any case, it must be taken with plenty of water. Duration of treatment is 5–7 days without interruption.
2. Sulfuric ointment. This is a medicinal composition of a yellow color with a loose structure, which requires treating problem areas up to 2-3 times a day for a week. Sulfur is active against small parasites and pathogenic fungi that cause symptoms of seborrhea. The course of treatment is selected individually.

Prevention

To rule out a health problem, dermatologists place special emphasis on publicly available preventive measures. This is a good opportunity to prevent the pathological process and restore external attractiveness to the hair. Here are the preventive measures we are talking about:

1. It is necessary to choose the right shampoo for washing your hair, marked “For dry and brittle hair.”
2. You need to enrich your diet with natural vitamins and purchase a multivitamin complex suitable for seborrhea as prescribed by your doctor.
3. Your daily diet should include nuts, grains, legumes, fatty fish, flaxseed and olive oils, cheeses, vegetables, fruits, and drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
4. On a hot or frosty day, you should not go outside without a hat, otherwise your hair will become brittle and lifeless.
5. It is required to completely abandon bad habits, refrain from eating fatty, salty and spicy foods, and questionable snacks in fast food.
6. When using thermal curling irons for curling or an iron for straightening and styling curls, it is important to control the temperature of the electrical device and additionally use protective cosmetics (masks, oils).

Video

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Dermatovenerologist, trichologist, candidate of medical sciences,
Member of the Association "National Society of Trichologists"

The scalp is sensitive and dry, it itches a lot, flakes and seems to be tight, the hair quickly loses its “freshness”, breaks, becomes electrified and falls out – is this a familiar picture? People who regularly experience these symptoms know firsthand how difficult it is to concentrate on work and personal matters when unbearable itching and dandruff make themselves felt every now and then.

“Desert” on the head, as a rule, is a consequence of a malfunction of the sebaceous glands, which, in turn, can be caused by many reasons. Below we will look at a number of typical mistakes in care, as well as some ailments that can cause dryness and irritation of the scalp.

Dry scalp: causes

Daily hot styling using a hair dryer, straightener or curling iron: exposure to hot air dehydrates the upper layers of the skin, which leads to exfoliation of dead cells and the appearance of itching and dandruff. If you use metal brushes or combs during styling, you will additionally cause mechanical damage to dry skin.

Allergic reactions to skin care and cosmetic products: shampoo that is unsuitable for your hair type, aggressive styling products (varnishes, mousses, foams), root masks with questionable composition - all this can cause deterioration in the condition of the hair and scalp. If symptoms appear soon after changing cosmetics, return to proven detergents and styling products.

Hormonal imbalances: An increase in testosterone (male sex hormone) has a bad effect on female beauty, and hair is the first to suffer. You can also recognize the “enemy” by other signs: the appearance of acne, cycle failure, brittle nails. In this case, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Meager food: A smart body quickly reacts to vitamin deficiency and lack of microelements. If you adhere to extremes in nutrition, “indulge” in hunger strikes and mono-diets, then sooner or later the main indicator of health – hair – will show you the problem: very dry scalp and itching are the lesser of the evils in this situation.

Fungal infection of the skin:pathogenic microflora that lives on the surface of the skin can cause not only dryness, but also hair loss. However, skin diseases must be treated under the supervision of a competent doctor.

Violation of drinking regime: It’s no longer a secret that the body needs at least 1 liter of clean water per day for normal functioning. Lack of fluid leads to dehydration of the skin, it becomes grayish, flakes, reacts painfully to cosmetic procedures, and is prone to rashes.

Bad habits: If you are a long-time smoker, then changing your habits can significantly improve the condition of your skin. Abuse of alcohol and tobacco can not only cause dry skin, but also lead to intense hair loss, as it negatively affects the functioning of the blood vessels that feed the hair follicles.

Pregnancy and lactation period: For the growth and development of the baby, nutrients are necessary, which the child receives from the mother’s body. “Leakage” of vitamins and microelements can affect the condition of the skin and hair. In addition, pregnancy is accompanied by changes in hormonal levels. In any case, treatment during this period should be agreed with a doctor.

Avitaminosis: Dry scalp and weak hair are the result of a long-term lack of vitamin E (tocopherol acetate). If the skin itches and flakes, it means that there is not enough vitamin A (retinol) in the diet. Also, itching and increased sensitivity of the skin can be caused by a lack of B vitamins. But a deficiency of such an important microelement as iron can cause intense hair loss.

Diet as a treatment for dry scalp

Sometimes it's enough just to change your eating habits to make your skin and hair noticeably healthier. And by the word “diet” we do not mean a serious restriction of certain delicacies; rather, on the contrary, the following types of products must appear on your table:

1. Rich in polyunsaturated (essential) fatty acids, in other words – healthy fats. These are vegetable oils, nuts, grains, fatty fish, fish oil - foods rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6. Many girls avoid fats in their diet for fear of gaining weight, but this misconception is inspired by remnants of the 90s, when fat in foods was declared the main enemy of the female figure. By the way, ladies who greatly reduce fat may suffer not only from dry skin, but also other very serious ailments - menstrual irregularities, hormonal imbalances, brittle hair and nails.

1. Rich in animals and plants proteins. Meat, poultry, dairy products, eggs, fish, cheeses, legumes are sources of much-needed building blocks for the body, from which tissues are built. Vegetarians are especially susceptible to skin and hair problems due to a lack of protein in their diet. If you abstain from animal products, include soy, beans, chickpeas, tofu, corn, and various nuts and seeds in your diet.
2. Vitamins and microelements. Eat fresh fruits and vegetables every day, diversify your diet with salads, healthy desserts, and freshly squeezed juices. Give preference to seasonal products that are familiar to your region.

Prohibited!

And now a few words about restrictions: reduce your consumption of coffee, caffeinated drinks and alcohol - they are nutritionally useless and severely dehydrate the skin. Sweet and salty foods contribute to a decrease in metabolism, which, in turn, interferes with normal cellular metabolism in the skin. The result is very dry scalp, face and body, hair loss, brittle nails.

Wash your hair correctly

What should you do if your scalp is dry and itchy, but already on the second day after washing your hair becomes oily? This is a typical situation for dry hair, so it is important to learn how to wash your hair correctly.

Before washing, apply a nourishing mask to your hair and scalp.You will find several effective recipes below.

Choose a shampoo for your hair type. Rinse your hair thoroughly. Residues from cosmetics and detergents will “steal” the shine of your hair and also cause itchy skin. Poorly washed hair quickly loses its freshness and looks dirty by the evening.

Don't rub your head with a towel. This damages the hair structure and adversely affects sensitive skin.

Try to dry your hair naturally. Set aside the hairdryer for emergencies.

Do not “pull” wet hair with a comb. Start combing only when your hair is dry.

How to cure dry scalp with ALERANA ® products

The ALERANA® hair care series is designed to stimulate hair growth and restore its structure. ALERANA® shampoo for dry and normal hair perfectly nourishes and moisturizes dry, irritated skin and strengthens hair follicles, preventing hair loss.

Experts' opinion

The shampoo contains herbal growth stimulants with proven effectiveness, which enhance blood microcirculation in the scalp, saturating the follicles from the inside. Natural humectants ensure the preservation of natural moisture in the hair shaft, and hydrolyzed wheat proteins intensively repair damaged structure to the very ends.

Tea tree oil and plant extracts normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands and cellular metabolism, provitamin B5 restores hair structure and stimulates collagen synthesis in the scalp.

Thanks to natural ingredients and a mild moisturizing formula, ALERANA® shampoo can be used daily even for dry hair.

Reviews

Anastasiya Beauty.com (irecommend.ru)

“...After a week of my treatment according to the regimen proposed by the doctor. The hair loss began to fall out exactly half as much. I can’t say that one thing worked, I’m just sharing my scheme for stopping hair loss and, frankly, I regret that I didn’t go to the doctor right away and lost time and most of my hair...”

“...After the first use of this shampoo, my mane was so lush that I was taken aback. Moreover, this is such a natural and natural volume, and the hair itself remains perfectly straight and smooth. Unlike shampoos for volume and oily hair, which dullly dry the hair, and it looks voluminous, yes. but like straw, everything is completely different here. I have naturally straight hair, so volume for me while maintaining hair health is big and bold +.

After a month of use, I noticed that hair loss was significantly reduced and the hair at the roots began to look healthier. And most importantly, the spring molting bypassed me. I usually climb very hard, but here apparently alerana and rinsing with nettle helped. And the other day I measured the girth of my tail, and it increased by 0.5 cm. Small, but...”

“And in general I really like the Aleran shampoo and balm, the smell is pleasant (but for some reason it reminds me of the smell of a cheap product, but that’s good, it means the manufacturer didn’t add harsh artificial flavors) after washing my hair is smooth, soft and shiny, and just like in the first case with a friend helps fight hair loss, you just need to determine the cause. What can I say about stimulating hair growth? If there is one, then it’s not at all significant, neither mine nor my friend’s hair began to grow faster. But the fuzz began to grow quite thickly Smile, which really saved me with hair loss, I think without it the receding hairline would have been visible (I shudder to think what I would have done without it). A friend just fell in love with products from Aleran, she always buys only this, I also take it, but sometimes I experiment with other products...”

Answers on questions

Hello! I would like to clarify, I have heard and read a lot that when using Aleran shampoo, hair grows not only on the head, but also on the body, etc., this is true. (After all, when washed off, the shampoo still touches the whole body, so this can happen?)

Good afternoon Using ALERANA® shampoo will not cause hair to appear on your body. Pay attention to the composition of the shampoo - it contains natural ingredients (natural growth stimulants), which are excellent for preventing hair loss. However, ALERANA® shampoo is not capable of ensuring noticeable and intense hair growth, especially on the body. To actively stimulate hair growth (on the head), use ALERANA® Spray with minoxidil - it really should be applied carefully, since systematic contact of the Spray solution on areas of the skin with hair follicles can cause unwanted hair growth. The shampoo does not cause any such effect. ALERANA® shampoo is suitable for permanent use and daily use.

Hello! Tell me, is it possible to use Aleran shampoos and balms for keratin straightening? Does it contain sulfates?

Yes, Laureth sulfate is included in ALERANA® shampoos. Sodium laureth sulfate is the most commonly used detergent ingredient in cosmetics, which has an emulsifying effect and removes grease from hair and skin. Unlike sodium lauryl sulfate, its modification (laureth sulfate) does not have a strong drying effect on the skin. Sodium laureth sulfate is safe in products designed for short-term use and then rinsed off the skin. ALERANA® conditioner does not contain laureth sulfate.

Sodium lauryl sulfate (SLES) is almost the same as sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) with the only difference being the addition of the ester chain, it is also very harmful, is this a hoax?

Good afternoon Thank you for your interest in the ALERANA® series!

Anionic surfactants included in shampoos have the best cleansing effect, but also have an irritating effect. The degree of irritation that surfactants provide is expressed in MIOI units: the less irritation, the lower the MIOI value.

The values ​​are approximately:

Sodium/ammonium lauryl sulfate – MIOI 36

TEA-lauryl sulfate – MIOI 29

Sodium laureth sulfate – 26

Disodeum Cocoamphodiacetate - 9

Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultan – 6

Thus, sodium laureth sulfate, which has excellent cleansing properties, has a lower irritation factor. At the same time, when developing a composition to reduce irritation, components are added to the composition that reduce irritation from anionic surfactants - soft co-surfactants, nonionic surfactants, proteins and extracts.

Masks for dry scalp

Every woman knows that making homemade hair masks is very useful, especially if the scalp is very dry and itchy. But not all the masks that friends gossip about are suitable for sensitive, dehydrated skin.

Let's look at a number of natural cosmetic masks that truly moisturize and soothe the epidermis.

Ingredients: 1 egg yolk, 10-15 drops of glycerin (we buy at the pharmacy), 1 tbsp. l. castor oil.

Mix all the ingredients in a glass container, apply along the partings, and spread over the entire length. Put a shower cap on your head and warm it with a towel. After 30-40 minutes, rinse with running water and shampoo.

Ingredients: yogurt or kefir (1 tbsp.) of high quality.

Fermented milk products are literally a storehouse of nutrients for hair and dry skin. The heated drink should be applied to the hair from roots to ends, paying special attention to the scalp. Wrap your head in a warm bath towel. After half an hour, repeat the procedure with yogurt and leave the mask on for another half hour. Rinse your hair well with running water without using shampoo.

Ingredients: olive, burdock, castor, coconut oils.

These base oils are easy to find at any pharmacy or store. You can add a few drops of your favorite essential oils to the “base”. Mix all the ingredients, heat the mask in a water bath and rub into the roots of the hair, distribute with a comb over the entire length. Cover your head with a plastic cap and insulate it with a terry towel heated on the radiator. After 60 minutes, rinse with shampoo.

For an accurate diagnosis, contact a specialist.

Dandruff and the accompanying itching is a problem for many people. There is a feeling of some kind of tightness of the skin, the hair becomes brittle. Of course, when flakes of dandruff lie on the shoulders, this picture is not at all pleasing to the eye, but in some cases this may be a symptom of a certain disease of the scalp. Dry skin requires appropriate care and treatment. But in order to achieve effective results, you need to identify the causes of this condition and try to get rid of them as quickly as possible.. And also direct some efforts to prevent the recurrence of dryness, so that the question of what to do with dandruff and how to get rid of itching does not become relevant again.

Description of the symptom

The following symptoms may indicate dry scalp: the appearance of irritation and small inflamed areas. Skin tightness. Hair becomes thinner and split. They become brittle. Dandruff and itching appear. My head itches quite a lot. To get rid of annoying itching and restore your hair to its former beauty and healthy appearance, you need to decide what reasons led to the beginning of this process. After all, only by identifying the main catalyst can you choose the right treatment and care option.

The most common reason may be the frequent use of electrical hair styling devices. Drying the skin with hot air leads to exfoliation of dead cells. My head starts to itch. Another point is the use of shampoos that are completely unsuitable for your skin type or contain synthetic components that tend to cause allergies. In addition, dry skin can be caused by:

1. hormonal disbalance;
2. unbalanced diet. It can be assumed that the body lacks a complex of vitamins. In this case, A, B and proteins;
3. skin diseases: mycosis, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, lichen and others;
4. improper drinking regime. A person should drink at least one and a half to two liters of clean water a day.
5. alcoholism and smoking;
6. pregnancy and lactation;
7. stress.

To avoid undesirable consequences, for example, severe hair loss, you need to consult a specialist.

Possible diseases

And if you can make your diet complete and balance your hydro regime, then diseases will not be cured on their own. You need professional intervention from a trichologist.

Itching can appear not only from diseases of the scalp, but also from some pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Thus, in case of liver diseases, a high concentration of bilirubin irritates the nerve endings and this can cause itching of the skin. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo examinations by other specialists.

Hair becomes brittle, and skin can be dry and itchy with the following diseases:

1. Seborrhea. Appears when there is a violation of fat metabolism in the skin. The reasons may be dietary errors, frequent nervous disorders, and stress. The head itches more with dry seborrhea, as the skin loses moisture.
2. Lichen. Fungal disease. Several or one round-shaped lesion appears on the head. In this place, hair begins to break off and thin out very quickly. Peeling appears similar to dandruff. The person begins to experience itching.
3. Neurodermatitis. Multiple papules form on the skin of the scalp. And itching appears mainly at night.
4. Psoriasis. Chronic, relapsing disease that causes itching. Pink nodular elements appear on the skin, which are soon covered with silvery scales. The symptoms of the disease are:

1. The scales, after scraping, easily break down into smaller ones. They have a consistency similar to melted stearin;
2. underneath them there is a smooth plaque on the skin;
3. if you scrape off the latter, a drop of bloody dew will appear on the dermis.

Only a dermatologist can make a correct diagnosis based on a visual examination and test results.

Treatment methods

To get rid of dry skin and annoying itching, you need to consult a trichologist. Get an answer to the question: which medications will be effective in each specific case. When the scalp is moisturized, it will no longer itch. If it is not possible to see a specialist, then folk remedies also cope quite well with dry skin.

It is necessary to identify the cause of dry skin. If it turns out to be a disease, then it can only be cured with medications prescribed by an experienced specialist.

Medications (pharmacy shampoos, masks, oils)

Dandruff is a problem for many people. Because of it, a rather unpleasant itching is felt, and the hair loses its beauty. And dandruff flakes don’t look at all aesthetically pleasing on clothes. It seems impossible to overcome it. But the way out lies simply on the surface. You just have to choose the right products: shampoos, masks, oils.

Shampoos

It happens that there are no skin diseases, shampoo is used for dry and brittle hair, but the skin still itches. The reason for this may be an allergy to the hair care products used. I'll have to try changing the shampoo for a while. Even if he is very loved. And it’s still better to buy hair detergents at the pharmacy. The active components contained in them will prevent fungi and bacteria from multiplying.

Popular shampoos and pastes for diseases of the scalp for the treatment and elimination of itching:

Nizoral. Shampoos and ointments have proven themselves well. They are used to treat seborrhea and eczema. The main active component of nizoral is ketoconazole.

Nizoral can be used by lactating and pregnant women, but only after consulting a doctor.

Cynovitis. Shampoo from a domestic manufacturer normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. It quite effectively eliminates irritation, dandruff, and itching. This is a medicinal product, so it can only be bought in pharmacies.

Friderm tar. Shows antimycotic, anti-inflammatory, astringent and vasoconstrictor effects. Active components resist the production of excess sebum, remove dandruff, and eliminate itching.

Sulsena. Treatment and prophylactic paste against dandruff 2%. Regulates sebum secretion. By nourishing and moisturizing the skin, the drug prevents the appearance of dandruff and itching.

Himalaya Herbals (India). Shampoo for dry and damaged hair. Regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, cleanses the hair.

Shampoo brand Himalaya Herbals does not contain synthetic fragrances or sulfates.

Masks

Eva Professional (Spain). Intensive restorative hair mask. Has regenerating properties. Contains baobab oil, oleic acid and others. After regular application of the cosmetic product, the strength of the upper layer of the epidermis is restored and the skin is moisturized. The weakest hair is strengthened and acquires a healthy shine.

Bielita (Belarus). Anti-dandruff hair balm-mask “Tar-Zinc”. Contains: tar, buds and birch leaves. Rosemary, castor oil. These components will help moisturize the skin and make your hair beautiful. Eliminate dandruff and itching.

Oils

Cosheaco (Germany). Cold pressed coconut oil for hair, unrefined. It will moisturize the skin, help maintain protein loss and natural hydrobalance in the hair structure. Prevents split ends and dandruff formation.

Navratna (India). Anti-dandruff oil from Indian herbs. The product contains: oils of medicinal herbs, lemon, tea tree, lily, arnica, ginger. They relax, nourish and moisturize the scalp. The medicinal formula allows you to get rid of dandruff and itching.

Contains synthetic blue dye SI 61565, which can cause skin irritation.

Folk

Folk remedies are quite effective in solving this problem. To strengthen hair, moisturize the skin and eliminate itching, you can rinse it with a decoction of nettle, thyme, and burdock root. Masks made from natural herbal remedies are also good at resisting dandruff and dry skin. Here are the most popular:

Grate a medium-sized onion. Squeeze. Mix the juice with a tablespoon of acacia or buckwheat honey and the same amount of aloe vera juice. Apply the mixture to your hair and wrap it up. After an hour, rinse with warm water. Rinse with a decoction of medicinal chamomile or nettle.

It is better to do this mask before the weekend, as a noticeable onion aroma will be heard from the hair for some time.

A mask with aloe vera juice, honey and egg yolk will help get rid of itching. Just add the same amount of the other two ingredients to the yolk and apply to your hair. Keep it for no more than an hour.

If you mix a tablespoon of cognac, two tablespoons of onion juice and the same amount of burdock root decoction, and then carefully rub the mixture into the skin and do this procedure regularly, your hair will become healthy and dandruff will disappear. Your head won't itch.

Wash your hair simply with warm water without soap or shampoo. Then gently rub table salt into your scalp for about 15 minutes. Rinse with warm water.

Once a week, do the following procedure: mix a spoonful of olive or other unrefined oil with egg yolk and rub into the scalp.

Hardware cosmetology

Ultrasound therapy of the scalp. Used to treat seborrhea, hair loss and the itching that accompanies these processes. Activation of immune and metabolic processes is caused. The blood vessels are toned and the hair follicles are stimulated using hardware ultrasound at 800-3000 kHz frequency.

"Laser shower" of the scalp. The emitter of the device resembles a shower head. Thanks to pulsed laser, infrared radiation and electromagnetic field, hair loss is significantly reduced and the structure of thin and weak hair is improved. Seborrhea and dandruff are eliminated.

Mesotherapy. Injection method. Various vitamin formulations are used. The procedure is aimed not only at activating hair growth, but also at normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands.

There may be contraindications to hair mesotherapy: pregnancy and lactation, neoplasms, etc.

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conclusions

Dandruff and the accompanying itching is a problem for many people. The reasons for the appearance can be different: from stress to diseases of the scalp. To eliminate the problem, it is better to consult a specialist. Hardware treatment or medication may be prescribed. Medicinal shampoos such as Nizoral, Cynovit, Friederm tar and others are in demand among consumers. As well as masks and oils: Navratna (India), “Anti-dandruff hair balm-mask “Tar-zinc” (Belarus). If you can’t make an appointment with a trichologist, you should try folk remedies, the effectiveness of which has been tested for more than one generation.