Tarsal glands (g. tarsales) are glands located in the area of the foot between the toes and ankle joint. They are responsible for secreting lubricant to facilitate movement and protect the skin from friction.
The tarsal glands are oval in shape and located on the side of the foot, next to the skin. They consist of two parts - upper and lower. The upper part of the glands consists of small branched ducts that open on the skin of the foot. The lower part of the glands contains large ducts that open into the cavity of the foot.
The lubricant released from the glands has an oily consistency and contains a lot of fat. It ensures the skin glides when the foot moves and protects it from friction and damage. In addition, lubricant helps keep the skin hydrated and prevents it from drying out.
The number of tarsal glands depends on the individual characteristics of the body. Some people may have them more developed than others. However, even if the glands are not very pronounced, they still perform their function and help maintain the health of the skin of the foot.