How to get rid of acne spots (English)

Many will be interested in learning how you can get rid of acne and blackheads on your face forever, and no longer face such a problem. But first, it is advisable to identify the cause of their appearance and only after that begin skin health procedures.

General information about acne

Most often, acne appears due to factors such as:

hormonal imbalance;
problems with the digestive system;
gynecological diseases;
improper skin care;
neglect of cleansing procedures;
long-term use of medications;
exposure to severe stress;
presence of bad habits;
use of low-quality cosmetics.

Blackheads, medically called comedones, are another skin problem. They arise due to clogging of the pores of the epidermis, which become clogged with dust, dirt, and subcutaneous sebum. You can notice black dots on the cheeks, nose, and chin. Less commonly, they appear near the lips and in the ear area.

To cope with acne and blackheads at home, they use not only ready-made cosmetics, but also traditional medicine recipes.

Cleansing lotions to get rid of acne and blackheads

Lotions based on calendula tincture fight blackheads and pimples. The positive effect is achieved due to the unique properties of the plant itself. It accelerates blood circulation in the layers of the epidermis, helps saturate cells with nutrients, and accelerates tissue regeneration. At the same time, calendula eliminates inflammation, redness and irritation on the face.

To prepare such a remedy, you need to mix 20 ml of calendula tincture with the same amount of camphor oil and add 40 ml of water. The resulting lotion is used to lubricate areas where there are pimples and redness. A lotion made from mixed ingredients will help you cope with problem skin:

calendula tincture (40 ml);
chilled, boiled water (80 ml);
tea tree oil (4 drops).

Use this lotion to cleanse your face twice a day. Instead of a pharmacy tincture, you can use a similar home remedy. To do this, you need to take 120 g of fresh calendula flowers, pour them with the same amount of vodka and let this solution brew for one week.

Attention! Lotions based on lemon juice have an excellent antibacterial effect.

Masks for acne and blackheads

Homemade masks will help get rid of any rashes. You can make a mask from orange zest. To do this, you need to grate the zest and add two tablespoons of this component to four large spoons of kefir. Stir everything and apply the finished mixture to your face. Then massage the skin in circular movements for three minutes.

You can get a quick effect from a mask with calendula. Mix one spoon of infusion with the same amount of corn flour and add two spoons of water. Stir the mixture and apply a thin layer to the face for 25 minutes.

A mask based on orange juice and turmeric will not only get rid of acne, but also eliminate dead cells. Mix two tablespoons of turmeric with a spoon of orange juice to form a thick paste. Then apply the resulting mixture with massaging movements on the face. Leave the composition on the skin for ten minutes and rinse with cool water.

A mask based on chamomile decoction will help reduce pores. Take two teaspoons of chamomile flowers, pour a glass of boiling water over them and let steep for two hours. Then strain the liquid, add one chicken yolk, a spoonful of linden honey and three drops of basil essential oil. Mix all components thoroughly and apply this composition to the skin. After half an hour, wash off the mask and lubricate your face with any moisturizer.

Acne ointments

Some pharmaceutical drugs can help get rid of acne. For example, Differin ointment eliminates not only acne, but also blackheads.

The active ingredient of this drug is retinoic acid, it:

suppresses the activity of the sebaceous glands;
accelerates cellular regeneration;
softens the contents of pores;
helps cleanse the epidermis.

It is recommended to use this product once a day. With sensitive skin, adverse reactions may occur: dryness, burning and peeling of the skin. You can try zinc ointment, which copes with the following problems:

black dots;
dermatitis in an advanced stage;
acne;
sunburn;
skin diseases.

This drug has virtually no contraindications. However, in rare cases, individual intolerance to the components may occur. This ointment is also suitable for sensitive skin. Its main substance is zinc, which dries out inflamed skin, moisturizes its deep layers, and accelerates tissue regeneration. This product has an antiseptic effect, preventing pathogenic bacteria from multiplying on the epidermis. The ointment should be used six times a day with two-hour intervals between procedures. The drug is applied in a thin layer.

Cosmetic lines for acne and blackheads

Modern cosmetology annually produces new lines of products that can eliminate any skin defects. The following brands of strips give good results:

These strips are available for the forehead, nose and chin. Special substances are applied to their adhesive base that can draw out any impurities from the skin pores. In this case, the skin surface is not injured. Enlarged pores are further narrowed, cellular regeneration is accelerated.

The principle of using cosmetic strips

Wash your face and scrub.
Pat the skin with a towel and steam until all pores open. To do this, you can prepare a decoction of sage or chamomile.
Glue one strip to the problem area, press firmly and leave for ten minutes.
Remove the tape and wipe your face with a cotton pad soaked in water.

These cosmetics must be used three times a week. Quick results can be obtained by using Korean-made cosmetics. A line like Dermal Charcoal Collagen Essence Mask will help deal with pimples and blackheads. These products contain the following components:

collagen;
charcoal;
glycerol;
aloe extract.

Thanks to this composition, deep cleansing of clogged pores is ensured, excess subcutaneous fat is removed, and inflammation is relieved. These masks are applied to the face and left for twenty minutes.

Attention! It is not recommended to use such products for eczema, burns, or dermatitis.

Masks must be used twice a week.

When you can't do without a doctor

You can deal with several pimples on your own using pharmaceutical, cosmetic products or homemade masks. But if the entire face is covered with acne, then we can talk about serious internal disorders. And then you can’t do without a doctor.

Typically, such situations arise due to hormonal changes, diseases of the digestive system, frequent stress, weakened immunity and due to hereditary predisposition. In these cases, taking steps on your own can only make the problem worse.

Traditional medicine recipes

You can try making a homemade ointment that can effectively deal with skin problems. To do this, you need to mix 40 ml of calendula tincture, three crushed tablets of chloramphenicol and aspirin. The finished composition should be applied only to those areas where there are acne.

A mask made from clay, water and salicylic acid is highly effective. Apply a thin layer to the entire surface of the face, then rinse with water.

You can also mix three tablespoons of black clay powder, add a decoction of St. John's wort, a spoonful of lemon juice and two drops of tea tree oil. Keep the mask for 20 minutes, then wash off. It is recommended to use it three times a week.

Effective recipes for preventing acne

To avoid acne, you need to carefully monitor the condition of your skin.

Every morning you should wipe your face with an ice cube made from chamomile infusion.
After cosmetics, cleanse the skin not with water, but with special products.
Make masks with activated carbon twice a week.
Eat a balanced diet, worry less, use high-quality cosmetics.

But the most important rule that must be followed is daily cleansing of the skin. By following these recommendations, you won’t have to worry about the appearance of acne.

In people with an oily skin type and increased sebum secretion, comedones often form - sebaceous plugs, the upper part of which becomes black due to impurities of dirt, dust and exfoliated cells. Mostly blackheads form on the nose.

Many people wonder how to get rid of acne and blackheads. It is not possible to completely eliminate them, however, constant cleaning and narrowing of pores helps reduce their occurrence, the skin will have a healthy appearance and the complexion will improve.

Causes

The appearance of blackheads is associated with the peculiarity of the skin to secrete substances from the subcutaneous glands, the content of which is 30 g within 7 days.

The pores become clogged, and dense elements protrude above the upper layer of the dermis are formed. These acne become black due to the presence of melanin. Apart from the unpleasant aesthetic appearance, they do not pose any threat.

The following causes of blackheads are identified:

Inadequate skin care. Prolonged stay of cosmetics on the face and refusal to peel lead to the accumulation of pollution. As a result, comedones are formed.
Cosmetics of poor quality. Regular use of such inappropriate products has a negative impact on the condition of the skin.
Hormonal imbalance. Disruption of metabolic processes in the dermis leads to clogging of pores.
Unbalanced diet. If you consume excessive amounts of fatty and fried foods, blackheads will be the result of a malfunction in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Bad habits and constant stressful situations. These factors negatively affect the condition of the body and skin.
Genetic factor. While it is possible to get rid of the above factors, it is not possible to get rid of hereditary ones.

Skin types

Taking into account the available fatty lubricant and moisture content, the skin is divided into several types:

Normal. Looks clean and fresh. There is no peeling.
Fatty. It is characterized by excessive shine due to increased sebum secretion and insufficient blood supply. A large amount of fat contributes to clogging of pores. Predisposed to developing rashes. The pores are enlarged and often closed with comedones. However, this type has a great advantage: it is quite insensitive.
Dry. Has various origins. In some cases, if there is no special care, peeling, tightness or irritation is observed. Susceptible to temperature changes in the surrounding air.
Combined (mixed). The most popular. It is characterized by uneven distribution of fatty lubricant. This skin type must be taken into account when caring for it. In adulthood, the combination dermis can become normal.

How to get rid of acne and blackheads on the face

Experts do not recommend squeezing such tumors, however, if the patient does this, squeezing at home requires following hygienic rules.

It is necessary to wash your hands properly and clean your face. Next, the face is steamed over a herbal tincture. It is optimal to steam the skin gradually, since initially, until it is moisturized, the temperature will not be felt so acutely.

When the pores open, the blackheads begin to be squeezed out. No effort required. If steaming is carried out appropriately, then the comedones will easily come out of the pores.

Afterwards, it is necessary to properly disinfect the surface of the face with lotion. Afterwards, rinse with cool water. A tightening mask that soothes the dermis will be useful. It can be prepared from egg whites, to which 5-6 drops of lemon juice are added.

Then apply moisturizer. For 2 days you should not use cosmetics and solutions containing alcohol, in particular when redness is observed.

White pimples in the mouth. Details here.

At home, you can use scrubs, masks and other recipes.

The most common:

Mask for dark spots made from baking soda and salt. This remedy can be used only in the absence of inflammatory processes and rashes. Fine table salt is mixed with soda in equal proportions. The face is moistened with hot water and lightly powdered with a damp cotton swab, applying the prepared mass to the affected areas. After a certain period of time, it is washed off and a nourishing cream is applied. The mask is not recommended to be used frequently - once every 7 days will be sufficient.
Rice mask. It is possible to eliminate blackheads with rice. It is possible to make and use the following composition: 1/4 cup of rice is placed inside the container and poured with boiling water so that the liquid covers the rice. Close with a lid and leave to swell overnight. In the morning, rice is kneaded to a mushy mass and used as a mask. Leftover rice water is also beneficial (you can drink it if you are not prone to constipation).

Mask with gelatin. 1 tbsp. l. gelatin mixed with 1 tbsp. l. milk. The mass is heated to a thick state. When the product has cooled, apply it to the affected areas with a brush. Afterwards you need to wait 10 minutes and stick the adhesive strip to the film. During the peeling process, the gelatin will firmly adhere to the comedones, removing them from the surface of the skin. After the manipulation, a nourishing cream is applied.
A mask of juice or milk. Take 100 g of ingredients and 2 tbsp. l. gelatin. After heating the milk, gelatin is added to it. After 30 minutes, place in a water bath and stir until the gelatin dissolves. Cool down and then the product is ready for use. Apply the mask in a thick layer to areas with comedones with a cotton swab. 30 minutes after application it is time to remove it. Then you need to wash your face and apply cream.

In addition, it is permissible to use the following folk remedies:

Kefir. Contains a large amount of acids that help get rid of black stains. Masks from this product are especially characterized by a beneficial effect on oily and mixed skin types. Kefir is applied to the affected areas for 15 minutes, then washed off.
Hercules mask with kefir. Quite an effective recipe. For these purposes, 1 tbsp. l. oatmeal is mixed with kefir and brought to a mushy state. It is possible to add a little fine table salt and 2 drops of boric alcohol. Apply for half an hour, then wash off.
It is possible to eliminate a cosmetic defect using honey in combination with calendula tincture. To prepare the composition take 1 tsp. honey, calendula. Then they are mixed with warm water. The prepared mixture should be rubbed onto the surface of the face twice a day.
Chop the parsley and pass through a juicer. Use the prepared juice for rubbing three times a day for 2 weeks.
For internal use, it will be useful to drink pansy tea three times a day for 2 months.

There are also cosmetic methods to combat pore clogging. An effective way to eliminate blackheads is to use various creams. The treatment will take place without the likelihood of side effects, with a minimum number of contraindications.

The most popular means:

Cream "Baziron". It is an effective preparation for the careful and effective removal of sebaceous plugs. The product effectively removes comedones on the surface of the face. It destroys pathogenic microflora and normalizes sebum secretion. After the therapeutic course, the skin actively breathes, becomes healthy and smooth.
Cream "Propeller". Allows you to degrease your face. In addition, it is designed to help eliminate clogged pores. Includes medicinal plant extracts, essential oils and acids. The cream is applied to the skin before washing, massaged for 5-7 minutes, then rinsed with water. The manipulation is repeated in the morning and evening.
Cream "Klenzit". An effective preparation for the skin based on a retinoid. Used against open and closed blackheads, for gentle cleansing of the dermis, to eliminate acne. The drug must be used for 3 months. Before applying the cream, the facial skin is cleansed with milk and dried. Afterwards, the product is distributed pointwise to the affected areas and massaged for about 2 minutes.
Cream "Garnier". Designed to help eliminate comedones and rashes. Helps get rid of the immediate cause that provoked the appearance of the pathology.

Treatment of blackheads can be carried out using home remedies, traditional therapy methods, as well as cosmetic preparations. The use of these techniques is characterized by various reviews.

Some patients, using traditional medicine, claim their positive effects. Others prefer to use cosmetics.

However, much depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. Before carrying out treatment, you must consult with a specialist in advance.

People with problematic skin prone to increased sebum secretion more often than others suffer from comedones, that is, sebaceous plugs, the outer part of which looks black due to accumulated particles of dirt and keratinized epidermal cells.

Unaesthetic black dots in the area of the nose, forehead or chin cause concern even in adolescence, when active hormonal changes in the body occur. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that it will be possible to end the problem once and for all, but constant cleansing and narrowing of pores will slow down its further development, and the skin of the face will acquire a healthy appearance.

Causes of comedones

Many factors contribute to the appearance of comedones on the face, among which the most common ones should be noted:

poor facial skin hygiene;
hormonal imbalance;
low-quality or unsuitable cosmetics;
constant stress;
taking certain medications;
genetic predisposition;
lack of vitamins and microelements;
eating unhealthy foods;
bad habits;
touching your face with your hands;
problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

In order to figure out what is the main cause of acne and black spots on the face, you must definitely go to an appointment with a dermatologist. The doctor will conduct an examination and, based on the test results, develop a treatment strategy. Of course, the maximum effect can be achieved only in a professional cosmetology office, where specialists armed with modern means and devices will carry out a total facial cleansing. But not everyone can afford such services, so there is always an alternative option - cleansing the face of blackheads at home.

Soft cleaning

To maintain facial skin in good condition, you cannot do without regular cleansing and proper care, and it is not at all necessary to spend a lot of money and time on all procedures. It is enough to master a few secrets of making effective cleansers.

Using masks, you can both cleanse and moisturize the skin without harming the upper layer of the epidermis. Making such masks is very simple. The easiest to manufacture are:

Rice. A glass of polished rice is steamed in plain water. The next day, the rice is ground into a paste. Apply a thin layer to problem areas. After half an hour, the mixture is washed off.
Kefir. The skin is treated with a cotton pad soaked in a fermented milk product, or a cloth is soaked in kefir and applied to the face as a mask. After 15 minutes, remove the mask. This cleaning is considered one of the most delicate.
Milk gelatin. Add a tablespoon of gelatin to a glass of warm milk. The mixture is kept in a water bath for about 10 minutes. As soon as the composition thickens, it is applied to the face, and after 15 minutes the milky gelatin film is removed, taking with it the particles of grease and dirt accumulated in the pores.
Gelatin with charcoal. The recipe differs from the above in that activated carbon is added here, which significantly enhances the effect, since it has a pronounced sorbing property.
Egg. One tablespoon of salt or sugar is mixed with egg white. The composition is applied to problem areas and is easily washed off after drying.
Honey. The liquid bee product is applied in a thin layer to the affected area. Using smooth movements, press the honey mass into the skin until it becomes thick enough.

It is not difficult to prepare an exfoliating agent at home, for example:

Scrub based on salt, beans and coffee. Half a teaspoon of table salt is mixed with a teaspoon of bean flour, a teaspoon of ground coffee and the same amount of oatmeal. If desired, the product can be strengthened with a teaspoon of sour cream. All components are thoroughly mixed. Areas affected by comedones are treated with a scrub.
Soap and salt scrub. It is advisable to steam the skin before use. Take a cotton swab, soak it in boiling water and lather it with scented soap until foam appears. Now pour half a teaspoon of fine salt onto the foam. Making gentle circular movements, treat problem areas - forehead, chin, nose. Massage procedures are performed within five minutes. The scrub is left on the face for another 10 minutes, then washed first with hot and then with cold water. After 15 minutes, the treated area of skin is lubricated with some lotion or aloe juice.
Shaving foam scrub. To prepare, you will need lemon juice, fine salt, hydrogen peroxide and any shaving foam. The main component needs two teaspoons, and all the others - one each. Mix everything thoroughly and then apply it to acne and blackheads. There is no need to rub in the mixture. Just rub it gently. After 5 minutes, the scrub is washed off with cool water. The skin is wiped with lotion and moisturizer is applied.

It is preferable to use any tonic or lotion cold. They can be frozen into ice cubes. Such products are designed to narrow pores after removing skin comedones. The most commonly used tonics are:

Drug treatment

It is not always possible to get rid of acne and comedones with just one means prepared independently. Then pharmaceutical drugs come to the rescue. As a rule, their principle of action is based on blocking pores, which allows:

stabilize sebum secretion;
improve the patency of the ducts;
prevent keratinization of the epidermis;
destroy bacteria.

The following medications have become widely known in solving this problem:

Antibiotics (Erythramycin, Metrogyl, Doxycyline, Zinerit). They are used if the cause of acne lies in the dominance of pathogenic microorganisms. Both tablets and external agents are used. A special antimicrobial mash, which is made in a pharmacy with a doctor’s prescription, has proven itself well.
Preparations based on Azelaic acid (Aknestop, Azelik, Skinoren, Azix). Thanks to their use, keratinization of the epidermis is reduced.
Retinoids (Adapalene, Retasol, Clenzit). The active substance inhibits cell division, which inhibits the clogging of pores.
Vishnevsky ointment. A remedy proven over the years for subcutaneous acne and comedones. Does not allow the contents of the pimple to penetrate into the deeper layers of the skin.
Chlorhexidine. Use as a cleanser for heavily soiled skin.
Salicylic acid. It has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and drying effects.

Cosmetical tools

When looking for remedies for blackheads and spots, you cannot ignore special cosmetics, such as:

cleansing gels that help regulate sebum secretion;
emulsions for washing, fighting teenage acne;
moisturizing gels that prevent the skin from drying out;
anti-aging creams that protect against skin rashes;
masking agents with anti-inflammatory effects;
antibacterial soap;
cleansing strips and patches.

Salon treatments

The possibilities of modern cosmetology have stepped far forward, so for people who have not been able to solve the problem on their own, there is a wide range of effective procedures for removing acne and black spots on the face. Among them:

Mechanical impact. Simple cleaning of pores using hands and special tools. It is carried out under completely sterile conditions. At the first stage, the patient’s skin is steamed with a hot compress, and then the specialist applies caring masks to the face.
Peeling. The essence of the technique is to cleanse the facial skin by exfoliating old epidermal cells.
Vaporization. Opening and cleaning the pores of the skin with a special device, from which steam with an admixture of ozone comes out.
Ultrasonic cleaning. The master uses a special scrubber that has a targeted anti-inflammatory effect on the facial skin. In addition, ultrasonic cleansing narrows pores, which means it creates a barrier to bacteria and dirt.
Vacuum cleaning. In demand among older women. A vacuum pump removes all accumulated waste from the pores. The procedure is absolutely painless.
Darsonvalization. Electrical impulses have a resolving, anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect.
Laser resurfacing. It not only removes comedones, but also smoothes the skin of the face and gets rid of dead epidermal cells.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine recipes will be an excellent addition to all other procedures:

Steam an unchopped medium-sized onion for ten minutes. Then it is crushed, the juice is squeezed out, to which you now need to add dry calendula (2-3 crushed flowers). Use a cotton pad soaked in this composition to treat problem areas at least twice a day. After a day, a new mixture is prepared, since the old one will no longer be suitable for use.
Make a strong decoction of chamomile. For a glass of hot water, use two tablespoons of dry raw materials. Soak a napkin in the broth and make compresses. In a week there will be no trace of blackheads left.
Any vegetable oil is mixed with St. John's wort flowers. The mixture must be infused for at least two weeks. Every day, preferably in the evening, wipe the affected areas of the skin. The treatment course lasts a week.
Chop or crush fresh fenugreek leaves very finely and then pour boiling water over them. The plant is used to effectively and quickly remove comedones from the nose, chin and forehead. You need to apply the mixture to the sore skin, and after 15 minutes, rinse with warm water.
A mixture of dry or fresh yeast in combination with hydrogen peroxide is brought to a paste-like state. The number of components is calculated based on the size of the processing area. The mixture should remain on the face until completely dry.
Mix carrot juice and chicken egg yolk in equal quantities. The resulting mixture is applied to acne and blackheads. The product works well to tighten the pores of the upper layer of skin.
Cucumber gruel is applied to the face and washed off after 15 minutes. At the same time a simple and effective remedy in the fight against comedones.
Prepare a decoction of raspberry leaves. Two tablespoons of raw materials are poured with boiling water. The broth must cool completely. This liquid is suitable for daily washing. Raspberry leaves contain a large amount of biologically active substances that relieve inflammation.

Prevention measures

It is much easier to do everything possible to prevent pimples and blackheads from appearing on your face than to have to spend a long time and painfully eliminating them. To avoid acne, it is important to follow simple rules:

How to get rid of acne spots