Vulnerable Spot

Vulnerable spot: stomach and duodenal ulcers

Peptic ulcer of the digestive system is one of the most common diseases on the planet. Almost 10 percent of the world's population suffers from this disease. In Russia, more than 1.5 million ulcer patients are registered with a gastroenterologist. The causes of ulcers in the stomach and adjacent duodenum can be different: from stress to bacterial infection.

Ulcers of the stomach and duodenum are manifested by pain in the epigastrium, that is, in the upper abdomen, belching, heartburn, nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis of peptic ulcer disease is carried out using endoscopic and x-ray examination. If an ulcer is present, treatment must be carried out, which can be either medicinal or surgical.

One of the main causes of peptic ulcer disease is an imbalance between the protective factors of the gastric mucosa and aggressive factors that damage the mucous membrane. Aggressive factors include the acidity of gastric juice, poor circulation in the mucous membrane, disruption of its protective layer, as well as the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which can cause ulcers in the stomach and duodenum.

Although peptic ulcers can cause serious complications, including bleeding and perforation (rupture) of the stomach or intestines, they can be successfully treated. Drug treatment includes the use of antisecretory drugs, antibiotics and drugs that improve the protective properties of the mucous membrane. Surgical treatment is used in cases where medication is ineffective or complications arise that require surgical intervention.

It is important to note that peptic ulcers can be prevented by following a healthy lifestyle and eating right. It is not recommended to consume spicy, fried, smoked and fatty foods, as well as alcohol and smoking. It is recommended to eat food in small portions and not forget about regular meals.

Thus, peptic ulcer is a serious disease that requires treatment. However, by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and proper nutrition, you can prevent its occurrence and reduce the risk of complications. If you have symptoms suggestive of a peptic ulcer, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. It is important not to ignore symptoms or neglect your health to avoid serious complications.