Vitreous Body

The vitreous body is a transparent gel-like mass that fills the cavity of the eye and provides its optical properties.

The vitreous body consists of water, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, salts and pigments. It performs many functions, including optical, protective, trophic and regulatory.

The optical function of the vitreous is that it refracts light and provides clear vision. At the same time, the vitreous body is not only an optical element, but also performs a protective function, preventing the penetration of various microorganisms and toxins into the eye.

The trophic function is to supply the eye tissues with nutrients. The vitreous contains hyaluronic acid, which is an important component for maintaining its structure and function.

The regulatory function of the vitreous body includes the regulation of metabolism in the tissues of the eye, as well as maintaining homeostasis in the body.

Thus, the vitreous plays an important role in ensuring the optical function of the eye and maintaining its normal functioning.