The fact that “yellow peeling” is classified as a chemical peel is quite arbitrary. The technique of its implementation and the presence of acid in its composition make it similar to other chemical peels, but the mechanism of action of yellow peeling is fundamentally different.
Mechanism of action
Unlike all other chemical peels (using AHA, TCA, phenol), retinoids do not cause damage to skin cells. The results achieved by using yellow peeling are ensured by the fact that skin cells have receptors that are sensitive to retinoids. Their stimulation with retinoic acid leads to the following effects:
- The rate of skin cell division increases.
- The synthesis of collagen, elastin, and hyaluronic acid is stimulated.
- The connections between the scales of the stratum corneum of the epidermis are weakened, and it becomes thinner.
- Melanin production decreases.
- The growth of new blood vessels accelerates.
- The processes of sebum secretion are normalized, the ducts of the sebaceous glands open.
- The number of atypical cells is reduced, which prevents the appearance of tumors on the skin, including malignant ones.
The effect of retinoic acid on cells, which causes these effects, persists for 4-5 months after the procedure.
Why yellow?
The active ingredients in the yellow peeling are acids: retinoic, azelaic, ascorbic, phytic, kojic.
The main active ingredient of the “yellow peeling” is retinoic acid, a synthetic analogue of natural retinoids. The group of retinoids includes vitamin A and its derivatives: retinol acetate, retinol palmitate, carotene, retinoic acid.
It received its name “yellow peel” for the characteristic color of the applied drug, which is given to it by retinoic acid.
Indications for use
- skin aging, including photoaging, wrinkles
- hyperpigmentation, chloasma, freckles, dyschromia
- acne
- post-acne
- keratomas
Benefits of yellow peeling
- less traumatic than other medium peels;
- short recovery period after the procedure;
- high safety, low risk of complications;
- Can be used on all skin types (oily, dry), even thin and sensitive.
A little history
The positive properties of retinoids have been studied since the 1980s. But their practical use as part of products for external use was limited due to their pronounced irritant effect. And use in low concentrations (less than 0.1%) required very long therapy.
Only in 2001, dermatologists Romulo Mene and Lawrence Moy developed a drug containing retinoic acid in high concentrations (5%). This concentration was 100-200 times higher than in other pharmacological agents containing retinoic acid. This made it possible to achieve the desired concentration of retinoids in the skin in a very short period of time. The result, which could only be achieved after 1-2 years of daily use of creams containing low concentrations of retinoids, became achievable with a single use of yellow peeling.
Pre-peeling preparation
Preparing the skin for yellow peeling is mandatory (with the exception of very thin skin). Otherwise, the thick stratum corneum of the skin will prevent the penetration of retinoic acid into it and the effectiveness of peeling will be low.
Depending on the type and condition of the skin, pre-peeling preparation can be different, the following are possible:
- home use of products with fruit acids or retinoids for several weeks
- several preliminary superficial peels
Procedure
First, a superficial glycolic peel is performed. Then the cosmetologist applies a yellow composition. There should be no painful sensations; in the first 20-30 seconds after applying it, sensations of heat and tingling are possible. The number of applications and the time of peeling on the skin may vary.
After the procedure
On the first day, changes in skin condition are hardly noticeable. Then manifestations appear that resemble the skin condition after a sunburn.
On the second day, redness, swelling of the treated areas of the skin, and a feeling of skin tightness occur, which persist for about two days. At this time, itching may occur (in 10-15% of cases).
Then peeling appears. Moreover, peeling can occur even on areas of the skin that have not been exposed to peeling.
During the period of redness and peeling, various products can be applied to the skin: from soothing, moisturizing creams to Vaseline. The cosmetologist will prescribe the product whose use is optimal in a particular case.
By the eighth day after the procedure, peeling is complete. The result becomes noticeable in the form of rejuvenated, rosy, unusually smooth skin.
Peeling is rightfully considered an integral element of complete skin care.
After all, this procedure helps to get rid of small wrinkles in a short time.
Let's figure out what this procedure is, how and how many times retinoic peeling can be done, and whether it is possible to use yellow cleansing when planning a pregnancy.
general information
Retinoic peeling can be called one of the most popular chemical peels due to its high efficiency and low trauma; the results of the procedure are comparable to the effects of expensive injection techniques. Many people are interested in whether it is possible to use retinol at home?
Let's look at the pros and cons of peeling, and what results can be achieved with it.
Retinol cleansing - what is it?
Retinoic peels are sometimes called yellow peels due to their ability to stain the skin. The procedure is aimed at exfoliating dead skin cells.
After peeling, the skin takes on a “renewed” appearance, as young cells appear on the surface, undamaged by the negative effects of the environment.
Retinoic peeling can be classified as superficial-medium peeling; exfoliation affects not only the stratum corneum, but also part of the epidermis and the capillaries that supply it with blood.
The active substance used during the procedure stimulates cells to divide, helping to restore skin density. In addition, retinol counteracts the influence of enzymes that destroy elastin and collagen molecules.
Compound
The very name of the procedure suggests that it is based on the use of retinoic acid, that is, an artificial analogue of vitamin A.
In addition, auxiliary acids are used in peeling:
In the complex, the acids have a pronounced rejuvenating effect:
- exfoliate the skin, stimulating the launch of regenerative processes;
- protect cells from the adverse effects of free radicals;
- restore the density and elasticity of the epidermis.
Advantages and disadvantages
It is the numerous benefits that make yellow peeling with retinoic acid such a popular procedure:
- high efficiency, superior to the achievements of softer peelings;
- painlessness;
- fast recovery period;
- absence of unpleasant complications;
- the ability to perform the procedure in the summer without the risk of skin damage.
The disadvantage is that after exposure to retinol, the skin acquires a yellow tint, which, coupled with severe peeling, does not allow one to lead a normal lifestyle.
In addition, a high concentration of retinol has an ambiguous effect on the human body, so the procedure has many contraindications.
Indications and contraindications for retinoic resurfacing
Yellow peeling is most often used to rejuvenate the face, neck, décolleté and hands. The procedure is recommended for mature ladies, but it is not contraindicated at a young age – with excessive formation of freckles or keratosis.
Good results can be obtained in the following cases:
- facial wrinkles;
- excessive pigmentation;
- photoaging;
- keratosis;
- acne marks or scars;
- blackheads
The procedure is strictly contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, as well as for those planning a pregnancy in the next year - this is due to the teratogenic effect of retinol on the fetus.
Those who are prone to allergies should also be careful.
Preparation and stages of the procedure
To achieve a noticeable result, a fairly long preparatory period is required - from two to four weeks. First of all, it depends on the skin type you have. For example, the Asian type has increased sensitivity to the drug, and in this case long-term preparation is simply necessary.
A doctor will help you assess the condition of your skin and determine whether it belongs to one type or another during a preliminary examination.
The specialist prescribes home use of creams and masks with low concentrations of vitamin A to soften the skin and prepare it for peeling.
In addition, the doctor must ask what medications you are taking and whether you are planning to conceive a child in the near future.
If it turns out that the patient suffers from herpes, then to prevent rashes it will be necessary to take an antiviral drug even before the procedure itself.
During peeling, the specialist carefully removes makeup from the face and applies a mixture of salicylic and glycolic acid, which help quickly exfoliate dead skin cells. Then retinoic acid is applied - even such a sensitive area as the area around the eyes is covered with the composition.
Further, depending on the concentration of the mixture, the active substance is either washed off after twenty minutes or remains on the face for several hours. After removing the acid, the skin must be moisturized with a product prescribed by a specialist.
Darsonvalization of the face: how to do it and how many procedures are needed for a good result, you can read here.
How many myostimulation procedures are needed and how this technique works for weight loss and eliminating the “orange peel”, read here.
Restoration and care of facial skin after
Before the procedure, be sure to ask your doctor how to care for your face after yellow peeling. For several days after peeling, the epidermis intensively peels off, disappearing into transparent films. At this time, slight itching and discomfort are possible.
The skin may differ in shade in those places where the old layer has not yet come off. You should not speed up the process on your own; let the keratinized scales come off gradually. In the post-peeling period after yellow peeling, it is extremely important to use care products recommended by a specialist.
Therefore, the first weeks after the procedure, the use of sunscreen is simply necessary. It is also advisable to change your regular foundation to one that can withstand ultraviolet radiation.
It is not recommended to use other abrasive procedures until the end of the course; washing is allowed only with products for sensitive skin. During the procedure, it is not advisable to resort to hair coloring or perm, and you should not use cosmetics containing vitamin A or its analogues.
Look at the photo to see how the skin peeling stage goes after yellow peeling:
Effect
Even at the stage of peeling, the difference between aging and young skin is clearly noticeable:
- healthy color is restored;
- wrinkles are smoothed out;
- deep folds become less pronounced;
- Freckles and age spots disappear;
- acne spots or scars become less noticeable;
- dryness and flaking are eliminated.
To better understand what results chemical yellow facial peeling gives, you should read the reviews of those who have tried the method (they are presented at the end of the article) and look at the before and after photos:
Possible complications and consequences
After peeling, many people experience a feeling of tightness and dryness of the skin; cosmetic products prescribed by a doctor will help cope with these problems.
There may be slight swelling or redness - these phenomena are temporary and will go away in a few days. Most often, complications arise when yellow peeling is performed at home. Incorrectly calculated concentration of the active substance, lack of a proper preparatory period - all this can lead to burns, inflammation and severe itching.
It is possible that the body may have a negative reaction to the combination of retinol and the medication you are taking. To minimize the risk of possible complications, entrust the delicate procedure to a qualified specialist.
Duration of the course and prices in salons
Many people are interested in the question: how often can retinoic peeling be done and how expensive will yellow peeling be? Let's figure it out together.
The required course usually includes from 3 to 5 procedures, with an average interval of two weeks. If peeling is intended more for the prevention of aging, then you can get by with one procedure.
The results last for at least five months; the course can be repeated only after six months. The average price for one retinoic peeling procedure ranges from 3 to 5 thousand.
But when calculating the full cost of the yellow cleansing course, do not forget to take into account the cost of care products during the recovery period - they usually cost from 5 to 10 thousand rubles.
In pursuit of beauty, women sometimes decide to make the most unimaginable sacrifices. If you are not afraid of the prospect of peeling skin and the inability to leave the house for several days, yellow peeling is suitable for you. And the reward for temporary inconvenience will be youthful, rosy skin and a feeling of irresistibility.
How often you can do cavitation and why this technique is needed, you will find out here.
The effect of Darsonval on hair is undeniable, you can find out how this happens by clicking here.
Customers' opinions
“I took a retinol peeling course about a year ago. My face, of course, itched a lot, but moisturizing creams helped. The result is excellent - the freckles are gone, the complexion is perfectly even. The wrinkles around the eyes and above the upper lip have become almost invisible! It’s good that I was on maternity leave at the time; I could calmly take care of myself and not frighten those around me (except my husband) with the peeling yellow film.”
“My friend had a procedure done at the salon. She herself is happy, but if I evaluate the result from the outside, I didn’t notice any special changes.
The complexion, of course, became smoother, but the wrinkles remained. “In my opinion, it’s better to spend that kind of money for more effective procedures.”
Ella, 29 years old:
“I used to often visit solariums. As a result, many pigment spots appeared on the cheeks and nose. Homemade scrubs did little to help solve the problem. I decided to resort to peeling, especially since my favorite salon was just holding a promotion. The process is, of course, long, but the result is simply excellent! My complexion is perfectly even, I’ve practically stopped using foundation.”
Marina, 31 years old:
“My husband gave me a certificate for the services of a cosmetologist for my birthday. I thought about it and decided to try retinol peeling. I made my household laugh a lot with my yellow face, but I liked the result. It feels like I’ve lost five years.”
And in conclusion, we suggest watching a video of how the retinoic (yellow) peeling procedure goes:
Peeling is a worthy alternative to surgical rejuvenation, as it allows you to non-surgically refresh your face, get rid of scars, smooth out and eliminate wrinkles on the skin.
“Yellow peeling” is a new revolution in the cosmetology industry, which has successfully proven itself in Europe as an effective remedy in the fight against aesthetic problems, and as a way to get closer to the Hollywood standard of beauty.
What is this procedure? How is it done? Are there any contraindications?
The content of the article:
General information
In aesthetic medicine, “yellow peeling” is one of the chemical procedures with a superficial effect on the upper and middle layers of the epidermis.
The method owes its name to retinoid, a structural analogue of vitamin A, which is an active component with the ability to color the skin yellow. It is also called retinol peeling.
During the manipulation, blood circulation is activated, cells are restored, and protein production is stimulated. The impact affects the décolleté area, delicate skin of the eyelids, neck, back and hands.
Varieties
Depending on the type of retinoid used during the procedure, yellow peeling is divided into two types:
- Classic Yellow Peel or weekend peeling involves the use of synthetic retinolic acid. The course is recommended for people over 25 years of age and consists of 3 sessions with a rest of 2 weeks, and a frequency of no more than 1-3 times a year. Requires two weeks of preparation.
- Gentle peeling Retises CT Yellow Peel based on natural retinol, softer and more superficial. Does not require preparation and can be carried out monthly. In terms of effectiveness and duration, these two types of procedures are almost identical.
Yellow Peel
The active components of surface peeling are:
- retinoic;
- phytic;
- azelaic;
- kojic and ascorbic acid.
Dermatological exfoliation system Yellow Peel also affects the middle layers of the skin.
To increase efficiency, repeated procedures can be performed after 1-2 months.
Retises CT Yellow Peel
Rejuvenation and elimination of dermatological defects on the skin using the Retises CT Yellow Peel system is carried out using retinol of natural origin.
Normalizes keratinization, increases enzyme activity, accelerates mitosis. Retinol whitens age spots, reduces wrinkles and promotes skin elasticity.
The maximum course of procedures is 12 per year.
Compound
Along with the obligatory active components - retinol or retinolic acid, the yellow peeling contains other acids, namely:
- Koyevaya – reduces the amount of melanin on the surface of the dermis, actively removes dead cells.
- Azelaic – removes acne, age spots, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
- Ascorbic – activates collagen production, improves skin structure and color, slows down aging.
- Fitnovaya – removes inflammation, promotes skin regeneration and prevents pigment production.
Indications
The use of yellow peeling is recommended for the following purposes:
- skin rejuvenation after 35 years, including the area around the eyes;
- elimination of photoaging and signs of age (wrinkles, loss of microrelief, decreased turgor, aging of the skin);
- rejuvenation of the arms, neck, décolleté and face;
- removal of pigmentation;
- correction and elimination of stretch marks after stretch marks and post-acne;
- treatment of acne, ichthyosis, keratomas;
- rehabilitation measures for deep and superficial hypermelanosis;
- treatment of hyperkeratosis;
- accelerating the healing processes of purulent formations.
Contraindications
The following procedure cannot be performed:
- in the presence of viral infections, including herpes;
- for complicated somatic diseases;
- in the presence of eczema;
- with individual intolerance and susceptibility to allergies;
- with liver failure;
- during pregnancy and lactation;
- after hepatitis;
- after using medications with retinoids.
Let's discuss here what myostimulation is and in what cases its implementation is justified.
At this address you can evaluate the results of TCA peeling using before and after photos, and find out reviews from cosmetologists about the procedure.
Preparation
Preparatory measures for the procedure begin with examination, diagnosis and collection of anamnesis for the patient.
During the preliminary conversation, the cosmetologist informs the patient about all the nuances of the intervention, studies the history of previous diseases and plans pre-peeling preparation.
When assessing the condition of the skin using a Wood's lamp or an ordinary magnifying glass, the presence of scars, inflammatory rashes, pigmentation disorders and symptoms of photoaging are noted.
After identifying the areas involved in treatment, with normal skin structure, preparation lasts no more than 2 weeks. For dark skin types, which are characterized by increased sensitivity to retinoids and AHA components, this process takes up to 4 weeks.
Home preparation includes the use of retinol-based preparations, as well as agents with an inhibitory effect on tyrosinase, which will help prevent hyperpigmentation.
During and before the visit to the salon, one of the types of hepatoprotectors is prescribed orally:
- ademetionine;
- thioctic acid;
- methionine;
- ornithine;
- phospholipids.
Carrying out
Depending on the manufacturer, the principle of yellow peeling in a particular beauty salon, as well as the rehabilitation period, may have significant differences.
According to the standard scheme, it is performed in 1-2 sessions with an interval of several weeks in the following sequence:
- A solution of resorcinol, salicylic, glycolic acid and chitosan is applied to the patient’s cleansed skin to remove makeup residue and dead cells.
- After a couple of minutes, the solution is washed off.
- The cosmetologist removes the contents of the tube into a special bowl and stirs it with a spatula.
- Apply the mixture to cleansed areas of the patient's skin, including the upper and lower surfaces of the eyelids, without touching the eyebrows and eyelashes.
- After 10-25 minutes, the doctor removes the mask and applies sunscreen gel to the skin.
According to the classic scheme, retinol polishing is carried out for two days in a row. In this case, the mask remains on the face and is washed off at home after 7-12 hours, since the composition is completely safe and does not require neutralizers.
In this publication you can watch a video of gas-liquid facial peeling.
Possible complications
A structural analogue of vitamin A (retinoid) tends to accumulate and is removed from the human body for a long time.
If an overdose of vitamin A occurred during the procedure and at the preparation stage, the recommendations of the cosmetologist were not taken into account, or for other reasons, the patient may encounter complications in the form of:
- itching, rash, fever;
- hyperpigmentation (appearance of dark spots) on fair skin;
- erythema, in which redness of the skin does not disappear after the procedure;
- hypopigmentation - expressed in excessive lightening of skin areas. Observed on tanned and dark skin;
- scars, which happens extremely rarely.
Rehabilitation
After the salon yellow peeling procedure, no specific rehabilitation measures are required.
As after any cleansing, the skin needs gentle care, so soap with a neutral PH content is suitable for washing.
In the first week, if there is obvious redness and peeling, the skin is treated with a natural moisturizer - Vaseline. Also helps eliminate discomfort:
- Panthenol;
- Lipobase;
- Depanthenol;
- post-peeling protective gel “Cristina”.
Photos before and after
Advantages
Yellow peeling, unlike other chemical treatments using phenol or AHA, does not harm the skin.
Efficiency and visible improvement is achieved due to the activation of receptors sensitive to retinoids. After retinoic peeling:
- The process of cell regeneration accelerates, age-related aging slows down.
- The level of melanin production decreases and pigmentation is removed.
- The connection of elastin, collagen, hyaluronic acid is activated.
- The keratinized layers of the epidermis disappear.
- Sebaceous ducts are cleansed, acne, post-acne and keratomas disappear.
- Atypical cells disappear, which can cause the growth of neoplasms, including low-quality ones.
- Due to its low invasiveness, it is suitable for people with sensitive skin.
- The effect can be seen after the first procedure.
When calculating the cost of yellow peeling in a plastic surgery clinic or beauty salon, it is necessary to take into account the experience and professionalism of the cosmetologist.
Prices may vary significantly depending on the city and the status of the clinic. For example, in the capital this price is much higher than in another regional town. Also involved in pricing is the image of the drug manufacturer, the number of layers and sessions.
On average, prices vary from 5 to 20 thousand rubles, including costs for the preparatory stage. For example, a face will cost 15 thousand rubles, a décolleté area – 13.5 thousand rubles, scars – from 1000 per 1 sq. m. cm, and a third of the back - 16 thousand rubles.
Use at home
To carry out the salon yellow peeling procedure yourself, you must first avoid the solarium, beach and steam room.
If there is no fear of complications and taking into account the individual characteristics of the facial skin, you can buy a specially prepared composition for retinol peeling in a licensed pharmacy, for example, the Russian analogue of Arcadia with beta-carotene or Differin cream.
After cleansing the face of impurities, to soften and prepare for application of the main composition, the skin is treated with a glycolic solution.
The peeling composition is applied for 45 minutes, sometimes in two layers, and then covered with a neutralizing mixture consisting of baking soda and water in a ratio of 0.5:1. The mask is washed off, and after 7-8 hours, the skin is treated with moisturizer.
The video describes in more detail the effect of peeling on the skin and describes the procedure for carrying out the procedure.
Reviews
The reviews you left at the end of this material about how yellow peeling helped you rejuvenate, get rid of wrinkles, post-acne or pigmented areas on the skin will help site visitors see the full picture of the procedure.
You have a chance to talk about your own experience, attach photos, and point out details that are omitted from the article.