Жуд (Itching)

Itching (pruritus) is an unpleasant sensation that can occur on the skin and mucous membranes, as well as in other parts of the body. Itching can be caused by various factors such as allergies, infections, liver disease, kidney disease and other diseases.

Symptoms of itching can vary and depend on the cause. The most common symptoms are:

– A burning sensation and discomfort on the skin or mucous membranes.
– The desire to scratch the skin or mucous membranes.
– The appearance of red spots on the skin.
– Increased discharge from the skin or mucous membranes.

Itching can be either short-term or long-lasting. If itching lasts more than a few days, it may be a sign of a serious illness.

Treatment for itching depends on the cause of it. In some cases, it is enough to use antihistamines to relieve itching. In other cases, it may be necessary to treat the underlying condition that is causing the itching.

If you experience severe itching that does not go away within a few days, you should see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Itching (Pruritus): Features, causes and treatment

Itching (pruritus) is a special feeling of skin irritation that makes you want to scratch it. It can be temporary or chronic and is one of the most common symptoms of various skin conditions and common diseases. The manifestation of itching can be very individual, and its impact on the patient's quality of life should not be underestimated.

Itching can occur for various reasons. In some cases, it is a reaction to taking histamine and vasoactive drugs. This itching can be the main symptom if a person has atopic eczema, lichen planus or other skin diseases. Sometimes itching can develop in older people and indicate the presence of a mental illness.

One common area where itching can develop is the perineal area. In women, vulvar itching (genital itching) may be accompanied by anal itching (pruritus ani), although the latter is more common in men. The causes of itching in the perineal area may be poor hygiene, candidiasis (thrush), the presence of pinworms or other skin diseases that are accompanied by severe itching, such as eczema.

Itching can also be a symptom of some common diseases. For example, chronic renal failure, cholestasis (stagnation of bile) or iron deficiency in the body can cause itching. For these common conditions, it is important to see a doctor to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Treatment for itching depends on its cause. In some cases, when itching is caused by a skin disorder, topical medications such as anti-itch creams or ointments may be used. If itching is associated with a general disease, then it is necessary to treat the underlying disease to reduce the manifestation of itching. Your doctor may prescribe specific medications or procedures that will help relieve itching and improve skin condition.

In addition, there are some general recommendations that can help cope with itching. It is important to avoid vigorously rubbing or scratching the itchy areas of the skin as this may make the condition worse. It is recommended to wear clothes made from natural materials and avoid substances that are harmful to the skin, such as synthetic fabrics or cosmetics with harsh ingredients. Additionally, maintaining optimal levels of skin hygiene and hydrating the skin with gentle moisturizers can also help reduce itching.

Itching (pruritus) is a fairly common symptom that can be caused by a variety of reasons, including skin conditions and general illnesses. It is important to see a doctor to diagnose and determine the underlying cause of the itching. Only after this can effective treatment be prescribed, which may include both local drugs and treatment of the underlying disease. Following skin care guidelines and preventing irritation can also help reduce the appearance of itching and improve the patient's quality of life.