Pimples constantly appear on the face

The main indicators of a healthy body are cleanliness and smoothness of the skin. Defects on it indicate the presence of unhealthy processes in the body.

Pustular acne is one of the types of skin lesions that are included in a number of inflammatory diseases. Excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands is the main cause of inflammation.

The process of formation of ulcers

The fat that the sebaceous gland produces in excess amounts clogs the sebaceous ducts. The result is a painful, purulent pimple. Most often this occurs in the chest area, on the head, face, back, buttocks and intimate areas, in places where profuse sweating occurs. Negligent treatment of skin rashes leads to aggravation of the inflammatory process, which is why scars and cicatrices remain on the skin.

The appearance of purulent acne in the face area

The face is the most common area where ulcers are affected. First, a small bump appears on the skin with reddened skin around it. The inflamed area begins to ripen, hurt and itch, increasing in size. The abscess becomes more noticeable. The focus of its inflammation is called a core neoplasm with a yellow-white tint.

Attention! Abscesses on the face are one of the indicators of a teenager entering adolescence, when the body matures, accompanied by a hormonal surge, so during this period you should carefully care for the surface of the skin.

Why does a pustular pimple appear?

There are several factors that contribute to the appearance of acne:

1. Disturbed hormonal balance. The period of menopause, pregnancy or menopause is characterized by changes in hormonal levels, so purulent acne in women appears in the face, neck, chest or back.
2. Unhealthy food. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, alcohol abuse, and fatty foods are the result of poor nutrition. As a result, metabolic processes are disrupted.
3. Transitional age. Acne is typical for adolescents during puberty, when hormonal imbalances are a consequence of changes in the body. Hormones become hyperactive, changing the body of girls and boys.
4. Development of hyperkeratosis. This is the rapid division of skin cells, so they quickly become horny and flake, clogging the pores. The accumulation of subcutaneous fat in these places leads to the appearance of purulent bacteria. Hyperkeratosis is a pathological process due to impaired blood supply, as well as a lack of vitamins in the body.
5. Consequences of improper extrusion. Dermatologists and cosmetologists do not advise squeezing out purulent pimples on your own, citing the possibility of worsening the inflammatory process, after which scars remain on the skin.
6. Stressful situations. Stress reduces the body's protective functions, so its resistance to the effects of bacteria with frequent nervous breakdowns and depression is significantly reduced.
7. Poor quality cosmetics. Cosmetics that do not suit the skin and are expired are an excellent provocateur for the occurrence of ulcers.
8. Steroid drugs or antibiotics.
9. Lack of proper skin care. Insufficient cleansing of the skin or neglect of existing ulcers.

Types of purulent acne

A papule is an infected acne pimple, which is characterized by painful sensations and the presence of a small reddish bump. Pus is not visible to the naked eye. Scars do not remain after they disappear.

Important! If papules appear multiple times, you should consult a doctor, as this may be evidence of the development of horny eczema, amyloidosis, psoriasis, syphilis and other diseases in the body.

A pustule is a severe form of papule. It looks like a rounded-superficial or deep tubercle filled with pus. A deep pustule forms an ulcer, which eventually becomes covered with a crust. After it falls off, a scar remains at the site of the pimple. The skin around the lesion is inflamed, which is why it is red. The form of pustules is:

1. hemispherical;
2. cone-shaped;
3. flat;
4. spherical.

A follicular abscess of staphylococcal nature affects the hair column and is of streptococcal nature.

1. A nodule is a papule, the size of which exceeds one centimeter. The deep layer of the skin is affected, so the pain is pronounced. A healed nodule leaves a pigment spot, atrophic or keloid scar of a large size.
2. Cyst - formed in a severe form of purulent pimple, which consists of several blackheads filled with pus and processed sebum. The cysts form a chain connected by the fistula duct. A cystic conglomerate is characterized by a bluish tint, is difficult to treat, and also leaves deep scars on the skin when healing.

Degree of disease with purulent acne

1. Small comedones, smoothly turning into papules (rarely into pustules), covering small areas of the skin.
2. Increased area of ​​rashes compared to the first degree.
3. A large number of pronounced pustules, papules and comedones. The skin is itchy. Healed purulent formations leave marks.
4. Stage requiring medical treatment. Bluish bumps, the size of which exceeds five millimeters. After healing, scars and scars remain.

Treatment

Removing acne on your own can lead to inflammation rather than cure it. Treatment of ulcers requires an integrated approach.

It is recommended to begin therapy by getting rid of the purulent rash. Then the root causes are eliminated, and the body’s metabolic processes are normalized.

The first rule is to contact a specialist in a timely manner. Modern treatment methods in beauty salons make it possible to do this.

Treatment options

1. Liquid nitrogen – freezing of pustular rashes, their destruction. Cryotherapy is the basis of this method.
2. Distilled water – ozone therapy technology.
3. Ultrasound – deep cleaning and removal of dead cells.
4. Chemical peeling – allows you to remove dead skin cells.
5. Mechanical cleansing is preventive skin care.
6. Mesotherapy allows you to individually select effective medications for each skin type, taking into account the degree of disease progression.

Traditional medicine in the treatment of pustular acne

In order to cure this disease, there are many recipes from natural plants. These are decoctions, ointments and other compositions prepared mainly for cleansing and restoring the skin.

The properties of the plant are used to heal the surface of the skin. The treatment is characterized by simplicity, ease and relative cheapness.

Remove all needles from one aloe leaf and cut it in half. The resulting pulp is applied to the purulent wound and secured with a plaster. The procedure is carried out before bedtime, in the evening.

Advice! It is recommended to use a bactericidal patch. An open wound increases the possibility of infection. Its drainage effect will help remove the purulent contents of the wound.

Medicines

If there are reasons that do not allow you to use traditional medicine, you can use medical ointments:

1. ichthyol ointment;
2. Vishnevsky ointment.

These drugs have an antiseptic effect, kill the carrier of the infection, and remove the purulent contents of the pimple out. In addition, after cleansing the wound, it heals faster, since the action of the ointments promotes the regeneration of the dermis. Before each application of a fresh layer of ointment, the affected area should be cleaned.

Important! The use of medications or folk remedies to cleanse the skin significantly accelerates the healing process of purulent wounds, and timely preventive skin care completely eliminates relapses of inflammatory processes.

Everyone strives for clean and beautiful facial skin, so the appearance of acne on it is always frustrating, brings embarrassment and discomfort, worsens the quality of life and leads to the development of complexes.

Particularly unpleasant are purulent formations that appear unexpectedly, always hurt, grow to large sizes and take a long time to mature.

What it is

Purulent acne (pustules) is a purulent inflammation of the hair follicle and the adjacent sebaceous or sweat gland. They appear either singly or en masse on any part of the body, but most often on the face.

Visually, edema, swelling and a small white head are visible at the site of their formation. There is a purulent core inside, which causes discomfort, itching, and pain throughout the entire development stage. Unpleasant symptoms disappear after the formation is opened and the purulent mass comes out.

Is it possible to press

Doctors also do not recommend this manipulation for the following reasons:

1. You can become infected with furunculosis.
2. Dirt and dust can get into the wound from unclean nails and hands, which will lead to infection of the deep layers of the skin and damage to the sebaceous glands.
3. Inflammation can quickly spread to healthy areas or cause blood poisoning.
4. Scars form.

Opening a pustule can only be trusted to a cosmetologist. For self-treatment, there are now a lot of products that can be freely purchased at the pharmacy.

Causes of purulent acne on the face

Usually the reason for the formation of purulent acne is skin irritation or clogging of pores with dust. But it is not only insufficient hygiene that is to blame for this.

Often, many internal and external conditions affect their appearance, even if hygiene procedures are carried out regularly and efficiently.

In men

At the age of up to 20 years, purulent rashes are provoked by hormonal activity, which is characteristic of puberty. Almost 60% of young people are susceptible to this phenomenon.

Factors that cause acne are also:

1. disruption of hormone levels;
2. hereditary predisposition;
3. low sexual activity;
4. pathologies of the digestive system;
5. hyperkeratosis is a skin disease that is accompanied by thickening of the stratum corneum;
6. physical weakness;
7. psycho-emotional fatigue;
8. long-term use of hormones (anabolic steroids) or certain medications (for example, antibiotics);
9. poor nutrition, as well as violation of eating habits;
10. skin irritation after shaving.

The child has

In babies under six months of age, neonatal pustulosis is considered normal and occurs in every second child. Usually pimples are located on the face and head, rarely on the neck and ears.

The exact reason for their appearance is not known. But doctors are considering 2 versions: changes in hormonal levels and adaptation of the child’s body in a new environment (anhydrous). The formations do not bother the child in any way and pass quickly.

The list of reasons why rashes appear in children under one and a half years old is expanding. These are mainly “childhood” diseases, although poor nutrition, poor hygiene and low immunity cannot be ruled out.

Conditions in which an abscess is one of the symptoms include:

1. Milia – a skin disease that manifests itself due to weak functioning of the sebaceous glands.
2. Diathesis - the predisposition of the child’s body to manifest a pathological reaction to an external stimulus or is a harbinger of a certain disease.
3. Intertrigo - a skin disease that occurs when the skin is regularly exposed to a damp environment.

In children of kindergarten and primary school age, the rash appears due to:

1. insufficient hygiene;
2. microtraumas;
3. poor nutrition;
4. digestive problems.

Among women

The formation of pustules is explained:

1. Wrong choice of caring and decorative cosmetics or their low quality.
2. Hormonal changes in adolescence, before menstruation, during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and entering menopause.
3. Skin infection.

Timely adoption of measures to eliminate many of these causes will help reduce the likelihood of the formation of purulent acne.

Prevention

Doctors never cease to repeat that the best way to prevent disease is prevention. This also applies to the appearance of ulcers on the face.

To prevent their occurrence, you must adhere to the following rules:

1. Do not use expired cosmetics.
2. Maintain cleanliness and promptly change sponges, powder, and brushes.
3. Remove all makeup at night.
4. Do not squeeze pimples yourself.
5. Adjust your diet by eliminating or reducing “harmful” foods.
6. Use antibacterial skin care products regularly.
7. Lead an active and healthy lifestyle.

How to use acne gel on face? More details here.

How to treat

Treatment of ulcers involves an integrated approach to the problem, and in addition to eliminating the external manifestation, it implies getting rid of the cause that caused their appearance.

Medication

The choice of medications is extensive, and without the help of a doctor you can get lost in their range. All funds are selected individually. Also, a treatment regimen is developed for each patient, depending on the causative factor.

External means

Vishnevsky ointment

Has strong healing and regenerating effects. The principle of its action is to warm the abscess and skin area, which accelerates the breakout of the pimple, drawing out pus from the wound.

Used according to the scheme:

1. Fold sterile gauze into 4 layers.
2. Apply a little ointment to it.
3. Apply a compress to the problem area.
4. Cover the top with polyethylene and secure with adhesive tape.

The ointment is also used to prevent the formation of pustules: you need to lubricate the area that is bothered by pain and itching, and after 30-40 minutes. wash off. The product is not recommended for use with highly sensitive skin.

Video: Vishnevsky ointment - all about the drug

Baziron AS

The gel stops the proliferation of bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms, thereby eliminating the main cause of acne.

The application rules are the same as the previous product with the only difference that “Baziron AS” is applied with massage movements 2 times a day: in the morning and at night.

In addition to the above mentioned remedies, you can use ichthyol, synthomycin and salicylic ointments to eliminate ulcers. Metrogyl, Levomekol, Zinerit, Skinoren-gel dry and heal the wound well.

Domestic

The following medications are prescribed for internal use:

1. Antibiotics: Erythromycin, Levomycetin, Metronidazole.
2. Hormones in birth control pills: “Yarina”, “Jess”.
3. Retinoids: Roaccutane, Retinol Palmitate.
4. Probiotics: “Lactofiltrum”, Linex.”
5. Vitamin and mineral complexes.

The results of using each remedy are individual and depend on the cause, characteristics of the body, immunity, and also on the severity of the condition.

Folk remedies

In alternative medicine, there are recipes that help eliminate purulent acne on the face. But their use is possible only after consultation with a doctor and his approval.

Well proven:

1. St. John's wort. Prepare a decoction: 2 tbsp. l. pour the flowers of the plant with 2 tbsp. water, simmer over low heat for 15-20 minutes. After cooling, strain and wipe the skin twice a day.
2. Sagebrush. To prepare the infusion 2 tbsp. l. 500 ml of dried plant is poured. boiling water, infuse for 8-9 hours. Afterwards, the product is filtered and used as directed 4 times a day.
3. Plantain. The juice of the plant is a strong antiseptic and has an effect on wound healing. It can be used to treat both the inflamed area and the entire face for preventive purposes 4-6 times a day.

To combat purulent formations, you can also take mustard powder, iodine, tar soap, chamomile, oatmeal with lemon juice, calendula, aloe, etc.

What not to do

To at least somehow protect yourself from the occurrence of rashes on your face, you cannot:

1. ignore proper hygiene;
2. use other people's brushes, brushes and expired cosmetics;
3. touching your face with dirty hands;
4. delay treatment of systemic diseases;
5. self-medicate, as well as exceed the dosage and course of taking medications prescribed by a doctor;
6. eat “junk” food.

Skin care

Measures to prevent the formation of pustules also include proper skin care.

To keep it healthy and beautiful, it is enough to understand a few simple rules:

1. Drink at least 2 liters. water every day.
2. Don't forget to remove your makeup before going to bed.
3. Regularly moisturize your skin with special products.
4. Be careful and moderate when applying makeup.
5. Use cosmetics that are suitable for your age and skin type.
6. Protect skin from ultraviolet rays.
7. Clean it regularly.

These are formations that can ruin the appearance of the skin and face as a whole, as can be seen by looking at numerous photos.

Many people consider purulent acne to be the most unpleasant problem that can appear on the skin. It is important to know how to treat and what is prevention.

Causes of the disease

There are many of them. Knowing the reasons, you can understand how to get rid of purulent acne on the face. One of the main ones is poor nutrition.

But there are others:

With follicular hyperkeratosis, the ducts of the follicles are clogged with skin scales. The clogging is tight, which is what causes the problem. Small ulcers appear. The main trouble associated with follicular hyperkeratosis is that purulent formations spread throughout the body.

Hormonal levels greatly influence during certain periods of life, for example, during menopause, menstruation, and puberty. At this time, disruptions in hormonal levels are possible, which leads to the appearance of formations. The latter arise from the fact that the sebaceous glands function more strongly.

Some medications cause the problem. These include hormonal contraceptives, steroids, and antibiotics. This can be especially pronounced with long-term use. The listed drugs affect the entire body, and, of course, the skin also suffers.

Other reasons

But there are other reasons. For example, some people don’t know their skin type and don’t think about it. Therefore, inappropriate facial care products are chosen, which leads to the formation of trouble, sometimes in huge quantities.

Another reason why they appear is the excessive use of cosmetics, which leads to clogged pores. It is correct to choose cosmetics that are gentle on the skin. But even when using such means, we must not forget about the danger of abuse.

Finally, trouble is caused by external factors, including poor nutrition, bad habits, and poor hygiene. They can cause pustules and stressful situations, especially if they occur in a row over a long period of time. The reasons for the appearance in women and men are similar.

Types of purulent acne

There are two types of problems on a person's face. The first one is called "Papule". They are ordinary red pustules that look like a speck similar to a nodule. The reason for the appearance is the rupture of the follicle, after which its contents penetrate deep into the skin.

Such red formations are lenticular (flat) in shape. At first, they do not stand out much on the skin and therefore are more difficult to notice at the initial stage. However, when it develops, the redness will be noticeable, and this applies to both a single problem and a rash, because the red color can be very noticeable.

Another type of pustule is called “Pustule”. The size of these white ulcers is also small, but the nature is different. The pustule looks characteristic - it is a vesicle containing pus. A problem arises due to inflammation of the scalp.

The shape can be miliary, that is, cone-shaped, or it is a convex hemisphere. Both of these troubles are usually small in size, but there are also really large formations. It is important to know how to deal with both, especially when it comes to multiple rashes.

Less common problems: cystic formation and nodules. The former are formed as a result of the merger of several abscesses, and the latter are subcutaneous abscesses formed due to untreated pustules.

The cystic formation becomes inflamed and painful, while the nodes cause inflammation in the deep layers of the epidermis. Understanding the variety is the key to how to treat.

How the disease progresses

Despite the fact that the problem has a long development period, it appears abruptly. Maturation is divided into the following stages:

1. Swelling of the area where a formation will appear in the future.
2. Inside this swelling, a tubercle, a purulent core forms.
3. The problem area hurts and does not allow you to forget about yourself.
4. The pus breaks out, after which the problem area heals and eventually returns to its normal state.

A particular problem is the long gestation period. It creates a problem because you want to get rid of the trouble as quickly as possible.

However, we must not forget about caution, because many, unfortunately, popular methods of self-control lead to negative consequences, in particular, squeezing.

Why does it occur in newborns?

There are several reasons why it appears in babies. Firstly, it may be non-compliance with hygiene rules. Another reason is low immunity, however, with the latter, the problems of a newborn may not be limited to acne alone.

Diaper rash, prickly heat, chafing, and eczema can also cause purulent pimples on the face of a newborn. Even hypothermia can cause it.

There is a high probability that the formations appeared due to diseases suffered by the mother during the gestation period.

1. cholecystitis;
2. caries;
3. tonsillitis;
4. respiratory infection.

A child's skin is delicate and therefore requires special attention and measures. You can't do without a doctor. The latter will examine the formations, analyze their type and causes, after which he will formulate a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Treatment

As for purulent acne in a child, it is necessary to deal with the problem. In this case, antiseptics are used. Of course, treatment occurs only after consultation with a doctor.

It may be necessary to use stronger drugs, but the more serious the effect, the more serious the reason for using such a medicine, because side effects are possible.

But for adults it’s different. Sometimes it is justified to simply follow hygiene rules and let the formation develop and disappear on its own. This means saving money and eliminating unnecessary hassle.

However, this approach will not suit everyone. Some people need treatment due to the condition of the skin and the amount of acne, while others want to quickly get rid of a visually unpleasant phenomenon on the face.

Among the emergency control measures:

1. mesotherapy;
2. ultrasound therapy;
3. ozone therapy;
4. cryotherapy.

With mesotherapy, elimination is achieved through mesotherapeutic agents and medications that have been specially selected. Ultrasound therapy eliminates the problem due to the fact that purulent acne is cleaned deeply and dead cells are removed from the skin.

During ozone therapy, subcutaneous injections of distilled water are performed. Cryotherapy involves freezing and destruction using liquid nitrogen. These tools allow you to solve the problem quickly, but they are not suitable for everyone and will not be justified in all cases.

Acne treatment at home

Treatment at home is also possible. Ichthyol ointment or another ointment that can draw out pus and is suitable for counteracting ulcers on the face will help. When the abscess matures, the proliferation of bacteria is suppressed by using a suitable product with antibacterial components, for example Levomekol.

It is important to note that it is better not to squeeze out pustules. Herman Gandelman, interventional cardiologist: “The contents of the pimple, that is, pus formed by bacteria, enters the blood. The infection can cause meningitis." Also, squeezing out can lead to an increase in their number. Therefore, it is important to clearly know how to remove it and how not to.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it is worth saying that you can easily cure a problem, but you should approach this with all responsibility. Sometimes it's better to do nothing than to do it wrong. Prevention is simple - proper nutrition, hygiene and a rational approach to life in general.