Ankle (Malleolus)

Ankle (Malleolus): anatomy and functions

The malleolus (Malleolus) is one of two processes that play an important role in the formation of the ankle joint. The ankle joint is the connection between the bones of the lower leg and foot. The ankle consists of two parts: lateral (side) and medial (inner), which form tuberous protrusions on the sides of the ankle.

The lateral malleolus is located on the outer side of the ankle and is a process of the lower epiphysis of the fibula. The medial malleolus is located on the inner side of the ankle and is a process of the lower epiphysis of the tibia. Both ankles form a bony structure that strongly protects the ankle joint and helps stabilize it.

The ankles play an important role in maintaining balance and coordination. They also help prevent ankle injuries from lateral foot misalignment. In addition, the ankles are the site of attachment for ligaments and muscles that control the movement of the foot and lower leg.

Ankle injuries are quite common, especially among athletes and people involved in physical activity. Sprains, cuts and fractures of the ankles can occur as a result of improper movement, a fall or a strong blow. If your ankles are injured, it is recommended to consult a doctor immediately. Treatment may include wearing a cast or splints, physical therapy, rehabilitation exercises and, in some cases, surgery.

In conclusion, the ankles are important components of the ankle joint, ensuring stability and maintaining balance. Proper ankle care, including preventative exercises and gentle handling in daily life, will help prevent damage and keep your feet and legs healthy.



The ankle is one of two processes involved in the formation of the ankle joint. It is part of the bone and is one of the main elements of the joint.

The lateral malleolus arises from the inferior epiphysis of the fibula, while the medial malleolus arises from the inferior epiphysis of the tibia. These two bones connect to form a joint.

The ankle is an important element of the ankle joint as it provides stability and flexibility to the joint. In addition, it plays a role in shock absorption and protecting joints from injury.

Overall, the ankle is an important part of the human body and plays an important role in maintaining joint health and functionality.