Aphalangia

Afalangia: what is it and how does it manifest itself?

Aphalangia is a rare congenital disorder characterized by the absence of one or more phalanges (finger bones) in a child at birth. The term aphalanx comes from the Greek word phalanx, meaning phalanx of the finger, and the prefix a-, which denotes absence.

Aphalangy can manifest itself in different forms, depending on which phalanges are missing. For example, with aphalanx of the first finger, the first phalanx is missing, and the remaining phalanges may be normal or deformed. In fifth toe aphalanx, the fifth phalanx is missing and the remaining phalanges may be too short or deformed.

The causes of aphalangeia are not fully understood, but it is likely related to genetic disorders. The disease can be inherited from one or both parents, but it can also occur as a result of a new gene mutation.

Aphalangia can cause severe limitations in a person's daily life, especially if the fingers are affected. However, modern medicine offers various treatment methods that can improve the quality of life of patients with aphalanxia. For example, to improve the grasping function of the hand, you can perform an operation in which the bones of the finger will be lengthened and aligned, as well as rehabilitation measures.

Thus, aphalanx is a serious disease that can limit a person in everyday life. However, thanks to modern diagnostic and treatment methods, patients with aphalangia can get help and improve their quality of life.

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