Bacteria gram-positive and gram-negative
Bacteria can be divided into two groups: gram-positive and gram-negative, depending on how they stain with the Gram stain. Gram-positive bacteria are stained dark blue, and gram-negative bacteria are stained pink-red.
Gram-positive bacteria usually have a thick cell wall that protects them from external influences. They include many types of bacteria such as streptococci, staphylococci and enterococci.
Gram-negative bacteria do not have a thick cell wall and may be more vulnerable to external influences. They are often the cause of various diseases such as E. coli, salmonella and shigella.
It is important to note that not all bacteria can be classified as gram-positive or gram-negative. Some bacteria can be mixed-stained, meaning they can appear either pink or blue when using a Gram stain.
In general, knowing which group a bacterium belongs to can help in understanding its properties and possible consequences for human health.
Gram-negative bacteria are bacteria that cannot be stained with a Gram stain because their cell walls do not have a distinct structure and their cells do not contain gram-positive components.
Gram-negative bacteria are common in nature, as most microorganisms are gram-negative. However, gram-negative bacteria have a number of advantages over gram-positive bacteria: they are able to multiply quickly, are highly resistant to antibiotics, and can survive even in extreme environmental conditions.
Gram-negative bacteria include various types of bacteria, such as Escherichia coli, Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Vibrio cholerae and others. These bacteria are found in many parts of the world and cause various diseases, including cholera, abdominal