Ebstein Anomaly

Ebstein's anomaly is a condition where one of the heart's ventricles becomes overfilled with blood, causing the heart to malfunction. This is a rare disease that occurs in 1-2 in 1 million people, but can cause serious health problems. In this article we will talk about the causes, symptoms and treatment of Ebstein's anomaly.

Causes of Ebstein's anomaly

The exact mechanism of Ebstein's anomaly is unknown, but scientists associate its occurrence with genetic factors. One hypothesis is that the abnormality develops when genetic changes interfere with the development of normal heart structure. Other researchers believe the problem may be due to insufficient thickness of the ventricle wall, which prevents blood from moving through it efficiently.

Symptoms of Ebstein's anomaly

Clinical manifestations of the disease can vary significantly between patients and can range from moderate to severe manifestations of the disease. Clinical signs of ebsteinia include:

- Progressive weakness - Fatigue - Shortness of breath - Slight dizziness - Sputum with an earthy tint, that is, the sputum is too thick and difficult to cough up. - Chest compression, especially if the patient is lying at an angle - Increased heart rate and arrhythmia - Decreased sensation or loss of any sensation - Weakness in one arm

The diagnosis of Ebstein Anomalies is made on the basis of indicators of the contractility of the heart muscle against the background of a decrease in blood supply to the myocardium and an increase in its tone, which are detected by echocardiography and duplex scanning of blood vessels.

Treatment of Ebstein's defect Treatment methods for Ebstein's aneurysm of the heart include surgery, the use of an intravenous catheter, or stent grafting. The choice of treatment methods depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient's health status.

Surgery is the most common treatment for Ebstein's defects. The essence of the method is to remove the damaged area of ​​cardiac tissue. The operation is prescribed only in cases where it is possible to replace the biological valve with an artificial prosthesis. In addition, the surgical method is used for congenital mitral insufficiency. The results of the operation always depend on the skills of the surgeon and the complexity of the defect.

Stenting stentagrafts and installing an artificial prosthesis are also considered one of the effective treatment methods. Today, these methods are used quite often. An artificial valve is selected individually for each patient. After surgery, cardiac rhythm is restored and intraoperative arterial hypotension is prevented. The goal of treatment is to restore natural blood flow bypassing the affected area.