Carbonic anhydrase

Carbonic anhydrases

Carbonic anhydrase (CA) is a zinc-containing enzyme that catalyzes the reversible reaction between carbonic acid and water to produce carbon dioxide and water. It is a key enzyme in the metabolism of carbonic acid and is involved in the regulation of pH in various tissues of the body.

CA is one of the most common enzymes in living systems. It is involved in many physiological processes such as respiration, digestion, secretion of stomach acid, regulation of pH levels in the blood and other tissues.

One of the main functions of CA is to regulate the level of acidity in the body by converting carbonic acid into carbon dioxide. In the lungs, KA plays an important role in regulating the respiratory cycle, where it helps lower pH levels and increase respiratory capacity.

In the stomach, KA also plays an important role. It promotes the formation of hydrochloric acid, which is necessary for digesting food. In addition, CA is involved in maintaining the pH level in the stomach and prevents the development of gastric ulcers.

CA also plays a role in maintaining normal pH levels in other tissues of the body, such as the brain, liver, kidneys and others. Impaired coronary artery function can lead to various diseases, such as acidosis, hypertension, diabetes and others.

Thus, carbonic anhydrases are important enzymes that are involved in regulating acidity and pH levels in the body. Disturbances in their function can lead to serious diseases, so it is necessary to understand their role in the body and control their activity.

Carbonic anhydrases are zinc-containing enzymes that play an important role in the human body. They are involved in important metabolic processes such as energy production, carbohydrate metabolism, and the formation of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.

Carbonic anhydrases contain residues of serine, threonine, isoleucine, valine, tyrosine and cysteine. The main component of carbonic anhydrase is a complex of zinc and carbonate molecules. It also includes a hydroxyl group and a carboxylic acid. The appearance of carbonic anhydride is white oval or round crystals; when heated, they turn yellow.

Carbonic anhydrates play an important role in the transport of carbon dioxide. During the reaction, carbonic anglidarza breaks down carbonic acid, releasing water and carbon dioxide.

In addition, carbonic anhydrides are involved in the formation of hydrochloric acids: it helps the stomach digest food by breaking down proteins and fats. Inulin is a carbonate inhibitor that inhibits the action of the enzyme, which can lead to disruption of the formation of hydrochloric acid and an increase in stomach acidity. Therefore, inulin is effective as a treatment for gastritis.

In the human body, carbonic anhydrates are present in various organs and tissues. For example, they are found in red blood cells, liver, lungs, kidneys, and bone marrow. They are also found in pancreatic secretions, mammary glands, saliva and other body fluids.