The pancreatic cell is a unique structure of the pancreas that produces active digestive enzymes, such as lipases, amylases and proteases, necessary for normal digestion. Without this cell, the digestive system will not function properly, which can lead to various gastrointestinal diseases, including diabetes and obesity.
Pancreatic cells are formed from the pancreatic tissue of the pancreas in the first months of pregnancy. They have a round or oval shape and are covered with a double layer of membranes. The nucleus is located in the center and contains chromatin and the nucleolus. It also contains organelles such as the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and numerous microbes. These organelles are involved in the synthesis of enzymes necessary for digestion.
The formed cells begin to grow and take on the shape characteristic of a given species. After birth, they move into compact clusters towards the anterior surface of the gland. When the cells reach a certain concentration, they begin to divide into small specialized structures that form the pancreatic gland.
The pancreatic gland has a complex structure consisting of many different types of cells. It is one of the most important organs in our body and regulates digestion and absorption of nutrients. Endocrine cells produce hormones that regulate metabolism, and exocrine cells secrete intestinal juice, which contains all the active digestive substances needed to digest food.
The functions of pancreatic gland cells require complex mechanisms for the synthesis and release of these enzymes. Tissue factors control the expression of genes that control these processes in each cell type. One of the key differences between cells and a gland is that functional cells synthesize and secrete many materials during their life. Clinical studies indicate that long-term effects on the pancreas may cause